Focal demyelination in Alzheimer’s disease and transgenic mouse models
Open accessAbstract
We have investigated alterations in myelin associated with Abeta plaques, a major pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), in human tissue and relevant transgenic mice models. Using quantitative morphological techniques, we determined that fibrillar Abeta pathology in the grey matter of the neocortex was associated with focal demyelination in human presenilin-1 familial, sporadic and preclinical AD cases, as well as in two mouse transgenic models of AD, compared with age-matched control tissue. This demyelination was most pronounced at the core of Abeta plaques. Furthermore, we found a focal loss of oligodendrocytes in sporadic and preclinical AD cases associated with Abeta plaque cores. In human and transgenic mice alike, plaque-free neocortical regions showed no significant demyelination or oligodendrocyte loss compared with controls. Dystrophic neurites associated with the plaques were also demyelinated. We suggest that such plaque-associated focal demyelination of the cortical grey matter might impair cortical processing, and may also be associated with aberrant axonal sprouting that underlies dystrophic neurite formation.
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Nearly all studies of oligodendrocytes and myelin in amyloid mouse models of AD have focused on the effect of amyloid plaques and Aβ on oligodendrocytes and myelin, partially describing secondary demyelination or hypomyelination.
“Nearly all have focused on the effect of amyloid plaques and Aβ on oligodendrocytes and myelin, partially describing secondary demyelination or hypomyelination.”
From Myelin dysfunction drives amyloid-β deposition in models of Alzheimer’s disease (2023) · cites this paper as [42]
Only a few studies have experimentally investigated oligodendrocytes and myelin in amyloid mouse models of AD.
“Only a few studies have experimentally investigated oligodendrocytes and myelin in amyloid mouse models of AD20,21,41–43.”
From Myelin dysfunction drives amyloid-β deposition in models of Alzheimer’s disease (2023) · cites this paper as [42]
AD pathology in the white matter includes loss of myelin and a decrease in oligodendrocyte proteins.
“AD pathology in the white matter includes the loss of myelin and a decrease in oligodendrocyte proteins [62–68].”
From Predominant expression of Alzheimer’s disease-associated BIN1 in mature oligodendrocytes and localization to white matter tracts (2016) · cites this paper as [67]
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“Reduced WM integrity was observed in a transgenic mouse model of amyloidosis (20), and experimentally induced myelin damage caused accelerated parenchymal amyloidosis, suggesting a role of WM damage in the development of A β .”
- Authors
- Mitew, S., Kirkcaldie, M. T. K., Halliday, G. M., Shepherd, C. E., Vickers, J. C., & Dickson, T. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Tasmania (AU)
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Dickson, Tracey C.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Acta Neuropathologica
- Published
- 2010-03-03
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 567-577
- ISSN
- 0001-6322 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0533
- OpenAlex
- W2011554023
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 6.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- Locations
- Acta Neuropathologica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, focal demyelination, amyloid plaques, oligodendrocyte loss, neocortex, transgenic mouse model, presenilin 1, dystrophic neurites, axonal sprouting, gray matter pathology
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Analysis of Variance, Animals, Demyelinating Diseases, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Male, Mice, Transgenic, Middle Aged, Myelin Sheath, Nerve Degeneration, Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, Neurons, Oligodendroglia, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Neocortex, Mice, Presenilin-1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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