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Gain and loss of T cell subsets in old age: age-related reshaping of the T cell repertoire.
Open accessAbstract
The immune system is affected by the aging process and undergoes significant age-related changes, termed immunosenescence. Different T cell subsets are affected by this process. Alterations within the bone marrow and thymus lead to a shift in the composition of the T cell repertoire from naïve to antigen-experienced T cells, thereby compromising the diversity of the T cell pool. Additional infection with latent pathogens such as cytomegalovirus aggravates this process. In this review, we focus on the major age-related changes that occur in the naïve and the antigen-experienced T cell population. We discuss the mechanisms responsible for the generation and maintenance of these subsets and how age-related changes can be delayed or prevented by clinical interventions.
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“Thymic involution leads to the depletion of critical immune cell populations (Arnold, Wolf, Brunner, Herndler‐Brandstetter, & Grubeck‐Loebenstein, 2011)”
From Reversal of epigenetic aging and immunosenescent trends in humans. (2019) · cites this paper as Arnold, Wolf, Brunner, Herndler‐Brandstetter, & Grubeck‐Loebenstein, 2011
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“As a general rule, the frequency of naïve T cells declines with progressive age and the frequency of memory populations increases (Table 1) [15].”
From T-cell aging in rheumatoid arthritis (2014) · cites this paper as [15]
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Chen WH, Kozlovsky BF, Effros RB, Grubeck-Loebenstein B, Edelman R, Sztein MB. Vaccination in the elderly: an immunological perspective. Trends Immunol. 2009;30(7):351–9. · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Age-dependent dysregulation of innate immunity
Shaw, A. C., Goldstein, D. R., & Montgomery, R. R. (2013) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3547 · Cited by 1,061
How sex and age affect immune responses, susceptibility to infections, and response to vaccination
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Self-citationReversal of epigenetic aging and immunosenescent trends in humans.
Fahy, G. M., Brooke, R. T., Watson, J. P., Good, Z., Vasanawala, S. S., Maecker, H., Leipold, M. D., Lin, D. T. S., Kobor, M. S., & Horvath, S. (2019) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.13028 · Cited by 477
Regulatory T Cells and the Immune Aging Process: A Mini-Review
Jagger, A., Shimojima, Y., Goronzy, J. J., & Weyand, C. M. (2014) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000355303 · Cited by 301
Benedetto, S. D., Müller, L., Wenger, E., Düzel, S., & Pawelec, G. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.044 · Cited by 295
Metadata
- Authors
- Arnold, C. R., Wolf, J., Brunner, S., Herndler-Brandstetter, D., & Grubeck-Loebenstein, B.
- Affiliations
- Austrian Academy of Sciences (AT)
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Immunology
- Published
- 2011-01-18
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 137-146
- ISSN
- 0271-9142 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2592
- OpenAlex
- W2058299309
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 125
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 1.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- epub.oeaw.ac.at
- Licence
- other-oa
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon online (Institut für kunst- und musikhistorische Forschungen der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Austrian Biographical Dictionary (Austrian Academy of Sciences) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- ISBN
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- immunosenescence, T cell subsets, T cell receptor repertoire, naive T cells, antigen-experienced T cells, thymus, bone marrow, cytomegalovirus infection, aging, T cell diversity
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Antigens, Humans, Immunologic Memory, T-Lymphocytes, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, Immunomodulation
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