Ageing and life-long maintenance of T-cell subsets in the face of latent persistent infections.
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A diverse and well-balanced repertoire of T cells is thought to be crucial for the efficacious defence against infection with new or re-emerging pathogens throughout life. In the last third of the mammalian lifespan, the maintenance of a balanced T-cell repertoire becomes highly challenging because of the changes in T-cell production and consumption. In this Review, I question whether latent persistent pathogens might be key factors that drive this imbalance and whether they determine the extent of age-associated immune deficiency.
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Emerging data suggest that HIV and CMV co-infections interact in a potential negative manner.
“The impact of HIV disease on this process is not known, but emerging data suggest that these co-infections interact in a potential negative manner (41–44).”
From HIV and Aging: State of Knowledge and Areas of Critical Need for Research. A Report to the NIH Office of AIDS Research by the HIV and Aging Working Group (2012) · cites this paper as [41]
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- Authors
- Nikolich-Žugich, J.
- Venue
- Nature reviews. Immunology
- Published
- 2008-07
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 512-522
- ISSN
- 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1741
- PMC
- PMC5573867
- OpenAlex
- W1926141441
- Cited by
- 463
- References
- 128
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 2.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (n01ai50027-8-0-1)
- U.S. Public Health Service (N01 50027)
- National Institute on Aging (AG 20719, AG23664, P01AG023664, AG 21384, R01AG020719, U01AG021384, R37AG020719)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (N01 AI050027)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR-0163, P51RR000163, K01RR000163)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
- Keywords
- immunosenescence, T cell homeostasis, T cell subsets, persistent viruses, T cell receptor repertoire, aging
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Herpes Simplex, Homeostasis, Humans, Infections, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Thymus Gland, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, Cellular Senescence
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