Does PGC1α/FNDC5/BDNF Elicit the Beneficial Effects of Exercise on Neurodegenerative Disorders?
Abstract
Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases have high prevalence among the elderly. Many strategies have been established to alleviate the symptoms experienced by affected individuals. Recent studies have shown that exercise helps patients with neurological disorders to regain lost physical abilities. PGC1α/FNDC5/BDNF has emerged recently as a critical pathway for neuroprotection. PGC1α is a highly conserved co-activator of transcription factors that preserves and protects neurons against destruction. PGC1α regulates FNDC5 and its processed and secreted peptide Irisin, which has been proposed to play a critical role in energy expenditure and to promote neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells. FNDC5 may also increase the expression of the neurotrophic factor BDNF, a neuroprotective agent, in the hippocampus. BDNF is secreted from hippocampus, amygdala, cerebral cortex and hypothalamus neurons and initiates intracellular signaling pathways through TrkB receptors. These pathways have positive feedback on CREB activities and lead to enhancement in PGC1α expression in neurons. Therefore, FNDC5 could behave as a key regulator in neuronal survival and development. This review presents recent findings on the PGC1α/FNDC5/BDNF pathway and its role in neuroprotection, and discusses the controversial promise of irisin as a mediator of the positive benefits of exercise.
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Physical activity may be neuroprotective by activating the PGC1a/FNDC5/BDNF/ERK1/2 pathway.
“Data were also presented which indicate that physical activity may be neuroprotective by activating the PGC1a/FNDC5/BDNF/ERK1/2 pathway [187,188].”
From BDNF as a Promising Therapeutic Agent in Parkinson’s Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [188]
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BDNF as a Promising Therapeutic Agent in Parkinson’s Disease
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- Authors
- Jodeiri Farshbaf, M., Ghaedi, K., Megraw, T. L., Curtiss, J., Shirani Faradonbeh, M., Vaziri, P., & Nasr-Esfahani, M. H.
- Affiliations
- Royan Institute (IR)
- Florida State University (US)
- New Mexico State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ghaedi, Kamran
- Megraw, Timothy L.
- Venue
- NeuroMolecular Medicine
- Published
- 2015-11-26
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-15
- ISSN
- 1535-1084 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-1174
- OpenAlex
- W2342501741
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 181
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 0.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- NeuroMolecular Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Royan Institute
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nerve injury and regeneration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- PGC-1α, FNDC5, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, irisin, physical activity, neurodegenerative diseases, neuroprotection, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, TrkB receptor, CREB signaling, hippocampus, energy expenditure, neuronal survival
- MeSH terms
- Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha, Animals, Organelle Biogenesis, Energy Metabolism, Exercise Therapy, Fibronectins, Humans, Mitochondria, Models, Neurological, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neurons, Signal Transduction, Exercise, Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein, Oxidative Stress, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Peroxisomes, Feedback, Physiological, Mice, Neurogenesis
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