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Isolation and characterization of autophagy‐defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Open accessAbstract
Autophagy in the yeast is similar to that in mammalian cells. A mutant designated as apg1 (autophagy) defective in accumulation of autophagic bodies in the vacuoles was isolated by selection using a light microscope from a mutagenized proteinase‐deficient strain. In the apg1 strain, which has normal vacuolar proteinases, nitrogen starvation did not induce protein degradation. The apg1 mutant lost its viability faster than wild‐type cells during nitrogen starvation. By using the loss of viability as a first screening test, 75 other apg mutants were selected. These apg mutants including apg1 fell into 15 complementation groups. Genetic analyses of representative apg mutants revealed that they all had single recessive chromosomal mutations. Strains with each apg mutation were defective in protein degradation in the vacuoles induced by nitrogen starvation and homozygous diploids for each apg mutation did not sporulate. These results on the apg mutants suggest that autophagy via autophagic bodies is indispensable for protein degradation in the vacuoles under starvation conditions, and that at least 15 APG genes are involved in autophagy in yeast.
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Membrane scission driven by the PROPPIN Atg18
Gopaldass, N., Fauvet, B., Lashuel, H., Roux, A., & Mayer, A. (2017) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201796859 · Cited by 104
Metadata
- Authors
- Tsukada, M., & Ohsumi, Y.
- Venue
- FEBS Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1993-10-25
- Volume
- 333
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 169-174
- ISSN
- 0014-5793 (ISSN-L)
- 1873-3468
- OpenAlex
- W2011580247
- Cited by
- 1,772
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.