Are children involved in cyberbullying low on empathy? A systematic review and meta-analysis of research on empathy versus different cyberbullying roles
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Most existing meta-analyses focus on assessing a single factor's relationship with cyberbullying.
“While many predictors and consequences are associated with cybervictimization, most of the existing meta-analyses focus on assessing a single factor’s relationship with cyberbullying93,94.”
From Umbrella review of meta-analyses on the risk factors, protective factors, consequences and interventions of cyberbullying victimization (2024) · cites this paper as [94]
A low level of empathy is closely related with the externalization of aggressive behavior and social adjustment.
“In contrast, a low level of empathy is closely related with the externalization of aggressive behavior and social adjustment [5].”
From The Relationship between Empathy and Attachment in Children and Adolescents: Three-Level Meta-Analyses. (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
Cites
Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach.
Davis, M. H. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113 · Cited by 10,272 · see citing works
(2000) · Cited by 9,198 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils
Smith, P. K., Mahdavi, J., Carvalho, M., Fisher, S., Russell, S., & Tippett, N. (2008) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01846.x · Cited by 3,639 · see citing works
Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0035618 · Cited by 3,266 · see citing works
Tokunaga, R. S. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.11.014 · Cited by 2,566 · see citing works
A measure of emotional empathy1
Mehrabian, A., & Epstein, N. (1972) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1972.tb00078.x · Cited by 2,360 · see citing works
The temperament and character inventory (TCI) : a guide to its development and use
Cloninger, C. R. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,319 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: Another main type of bullying?
SLONJE, R., & SMITH, P. K. (2008) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00611.x · Cited by 1,844 · see citing works
Bullies Move Beyond the Schoolyard: A Preliminary Look at Cyberbullying
Patchin, J. W., & Hinduja, S. (2006) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204006286288 · Cited by 1,701 · see citing works
Development and validation of the Basic Empathy Scale
Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2005) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.08.010 · Cited by 1,625 · see citing works
Self-citationElectronic Bullying Among Middle School Students
Kowalski, R. M., & Limber, S. P. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.017 · Cited by 1,580 · see citing works
Extending the school grounds?—Bullying experiences in cyberspace
Juvonen, J., & Gross, E. F. (2008) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00335.x · Cited by 1,408 · see citing works
Online aggressor/targets, aggressors, and targets: a comparison of associated youth characteristics
Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00328.x · Cited by 1,313 · see citing works
Handbook of Moral Behavior and Development
Enright, R. D., Kurtiness, W., & Gerwitz, J. L. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,197 · see citing works
Spreng*, R. N., McKinnon*, M. C., Mar, R. A., & Levine, B. (2009) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223890802484381 · Cited by 1,161 · see citing works
Involvement in traditional and electronic bullying among adolescents.
Raskauskas, J., & Stoltz, A. D. (2007) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.564 · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works
Empathy and offending: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2003) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2003.03.001 · Cited by 945 · see citing works
Self-citationThe nature of cyberbullying, and strategies for prevention
Slonje, R., Smith, P. K., & Frisén, A. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.05.024 · Cited by 940 · see citing works
An Index of Empathy for Children and Adolescents
Bryant, B. K. (1982) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1128984 · Cited by 927 · see citing works
Social cognition and bullying: Social inadequacy or skilled manipulation?
Sutton, J., Smith, P. K., & Swettenham, J. (1999) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1348/026151099165384 · Cited by 683 · see citing works
Cyberbullying Among Adolescents: The Role of Affective and Cognitive Empathy, and Gender
Ang, R. P.-H., & Goh, D. H. (2010) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-010-0176-3 · Cited by 598 · see citing works
Cyberbullying, self-esteem, empathy and loneliness
Brewer, G., & Kerslake, J. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.073 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Corte, K. D., Buysse, A., Verhofstadt, L., Roeyers, H., Ponnet, K. S., & Davis, M. H. (2007) · Psychologica Belgica · doi:10.5334/pb-47-4-235 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Cyberbullying definition among adolescents: A comparison across six European countries
Menesini, E., Nocentini, A., Palladino, B. E., Frisén, A., Berne, S., Ortega-Ruiz, R., Calmaestra, J., Scheithauer, H., Schultze-Krumbholz, A., Luik, P., et al. (2012) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0040 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Bullying in the new playground: Research into cyberbullying and cyber victimisation
Li, Q. (2007) · Australasian Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.14742/ajet.1245 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Positive psychological assessment: a handbook of models and measures
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-0622 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Bullying and cyberbullying: Convergent and divergent predictor variables
Casas, J. A., Del Rey, R., & Ortega-Ruiz, R. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.11.015 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Cleemput, K. V., Vandebosch, H., & Pabian, S. (2014) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21534 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Chan, H. C., & Wong, D. S. W. (2015) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2015.05.010 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Longitudinal Risk Factors for Cyberbullying in Adolescence
Sticca, F., Ruggieri, S., Alsaker, F. D., & Perren, S. (2012) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.2136 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Cyberbullying perpetration and victimization among adolescents in Hong Kong
Wong, D. S. W., Chan, H. C., & Cheng, C. H. K. (2013) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.11.006 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Zych, I., Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2019) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838016683456 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Self-citationBaldry, A. C., Farrington, D. P., & Sorrentino, A. (2015) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2015.05.014 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Self-citationVieno, A., Gini, G., & Santinello, M. (2011) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00607.x · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Low, S. K., & Espelage, D. L. (2012) · Psychology of Violence · doi:10.1037/a0030308 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Scientific research on bullying and cyberbullying: Where have we been and where are we going
Zych, I., Ruiz, R. O., & Rey, R. D. (2015) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2015.05.015 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Self-citationDeSmet, A., Bastiaensens, S., Cleemput, K. V., Poels, K., Vandebosch, H., Cardon, G., & Bourdeaudhuij, I. D. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.051 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Affective and cognitive empathy as mediators of gender differences in cyber and traditional bullying
Topçu, Ç., & Erdur‐Baker, Ö. (2012) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034312446882 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Zhou, Q., Valiente, C., & Eisenberg, N. (2003) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10612-017 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Rey, R. D., Lazuras, L., Casas, J. A., Barkoukis, V., Ruiz, R. O., & Tsorbatzoudis, H. (2015) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2015.11.021 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Zych, I., Ruiz, R. O., & Marín‐López, I. (2016) · Psicologí a Educativa · doi:10.1016/j.pse.2016.03.002 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Self-citationGámez-Guadix, M., Borrajo, E., & Almendros, C. (2016) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.013 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Interventions to prevent and reduce cyber abuse of youth: a systematic review
Mishna, F., Cook, C., Saini, M., Wu, M.-J., & MacFadden, R. (2011) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731509351988 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Macháčková, H., & Pfetsch, J. S. (2016) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12277 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Systematic reviews of explanatory risk factors for violence, offending, and delinquency
Farrington, D. P., Gaffney, H., & Ttofi, M. M. (2017) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2016.11.004 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Self-citationFeeling cybervictims’ pain—The effect of empathy training on cyberbullying
Schultze‐Krumbholz, A., Schultze, M., Zagorscak, P., Wölfer, R., & Scheithauer, H. (2015) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21613 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
‘Superiority’ is in the Eye of the Beholder: A Comment on Sutton, Smith, and Swettenham
Crick, N. R., & Dodge, K. A. (1999) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/1467-9507.00084 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
The Importance of Sex‐of‐Stimulus Object: Age Trends and Sex Differences in Empathic Responsiveness
Olweus, D., & Endresen, I. M. (1998) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/1467-9507.00073 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Empathy-Related Responding and Cognition: A “Chicken and the Egg” Dilemma
Eisenberg, N., Shea, C., Carlo, G., & Knight, G. P. (2014) · doi:10.4324/9781315807287-11 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Social-Behavioral Correlates of Cyberbullying in a German Student Sample
Schultze‐Krumbholz, A., & Scheithauer, H. (2009) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/0044-3409.217.4.224 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Prevention 2.0: Targeting Cyberbullying @ School
Wölfer, R., Schultze‐Krumbholz, A., Zagorscak, P., Jäkel, A., Göbel, K., & Scheithauer, H. (2013) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-013-0438-y · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Morally Disengaged and Unempathic: Do Cyberbullies Fit These Definitions? An Exploratory Study
Renati, R., Berrone, C., & Zanetti, M. A. (2012) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0046 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Effects of Cyberprogram 2.0 on "face-to-face" bullying, cyberbullying, and empathy
Garaigordobil, M., & Martínez-Valderrey, V. (2015) · Psicothema · doi:10.7334/psicothema2014.78 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Pabian, S., Vandebosch, H., Poels, K., Cleemput, K. V., & Bastiaensens, S. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.022 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Garaigordobil, M. (2015) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515600165 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Ruiz, R. O., Del Rey, R., & Casas, J. A. (2012) · doi:10.4119/ijcv-2921 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Impact of the ConRed program on different cyberbulling roles
Rey, R. D., Casas, J. A., & Ruiz, R. O. (2015) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21608 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Chan, H. C., & Wong, D. S. W. (2016) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x16658053 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: Eliciting harm without consequence
Pettalia, J. L., Levin, E., & Dickinson, J. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.020 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Cyberbullying in youth: A pattern of disruptive behaviour
Baldry, A. C., Farrington, D. P., & Sorrentino, A. (2016) · Psicologí a Educativa · doi:10.1016/j.pse.2016.02.001 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationFousiani, K., Dimitropoulou, P., Michaelides, M. P., & Petegem, S. V. (2016) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0401-1 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Possible common correlates between bullying and cyber-bullying among adolescents
Antoniadou, N., Kokkinos, C. M., & Markos, A. (2016) · Psicologí a Educativa · doi:10.1016/j.pse.2016.01.003 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Validity and reliability of the Cyber-aggression Questionnaire for Adolescents (CYBA)
Álvarez-García, D., Barreiro-Collazo, A., Núñez, J. C., & Dobarro, A. (2016) · The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context · doi:10.1016/j.ejpal.2016.02.003 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Barlińska, J., Szuster, A., & Winiewski, M. H. (2015) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2014.0412 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Almeida, A., Correia, I. F., Marinho, S., & Garcia, D. (2012) · doi:10.1002/9781119954484.ch11 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
School Bullying and Cyberbullying: Prevalence, Characteristics, Outcomes, and Prevention
Zych, I., Baldry, A. C., & Farrington, D. P. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-61625-4_8 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationIs Cyberbullying Related to Lack of Empathy and Social-Emotional Problems?
Schultze‐Krumbholz, A., & Scheithauer, H. (2013) · International Journal of Developmental Science · doi:10.3233/dev-130124 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The “net” of the Internet: Risk Factors for Cyberbullying among Secondary-School Students in Greece
Athanasiades, C., Baldry, A. C., Kamariotis, T., Kostouli, M., & Psalti, A. (2016) · European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10610-016-9303-4 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationFestl, R. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.017 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Dolev-Cohen, M. (2014) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Behaviour · doi:10.4172/2375-4494.1000149 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Garaigordobil, M., Machimbarrena, J. M., & Mateo, C. M. (2016) · Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Geschlechtsspezifische Entwicklung der Anatomie und Gangdynamik im Kindes- und Jugendalter
König, A., Schölmerich, A., & Troje, N. F. (2008) · Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie · doi:10.1026/0049-8637.40.1.32 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
McNulty, D. (2014) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 74 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Protective factors against bullying and cyberbullying: A systematic review of meta-analyses
Zych, I., Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2018) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2018.06.008 · Cited by 529 · see citing works
Self-citationGaffney, H., Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2021) · Campbell Systematic Reviews: Better Evidence for a Better World · doi:10.1002/cl2.1143 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Self-citationCamerini, A.-L., Marciano, L., Carrara, A., & Schulz, P. J. (2020) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2020.101362 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Wachs, S., Wright, M. F., & Vazsonyi, A. T. (2019) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.2116 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Kasturiratna, K. T. A. S., Hartanto, A., Chen, C. H. Y., Tong, E. M. W., & Majeed, N. M. (2024) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-024-02011-6 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
School Bullying and Dating Violence in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Zych, I., Viejo, C., Vila, E., & Farrington, D. P. (2019) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838019854460 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Self-citationPredictors and outcomes of cyberbullying among college students: A two wave study
Giumetti, G. W., Kowalski, R. M., & Feinn, R. (2021) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21992 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Zhou, Y., Zheng, W., & Gao, X. (2018) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-0005-6 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Marín‐López, I., Zych, I., Ruiz, R. O., Monks, C. P., & Llorent, V. J. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105144 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationFang, J., Wang, X., Yuan, K., Wen, Z., Yu, X., & Zhang, G. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.109829 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Cybervictimization and Cyberbullying: The Role of Socio-Emotional Skills
Arató, N., Zsido, A. N., Lénárd, K., & Lábadi, B. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00248 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Sarmiento, A., Herrera-López, M., & Zych, I. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.05.037 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationBedrosova, M. J., Macháčková, H., Šerek, J., Šmahel, D., & Blaya, C. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.107013 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Emotional Intelligence, Bullying, and Cyberbullying in Adolescents
Méndez, I., Jorquera, A. B., Esteban, C. R., Martínez-Ramón, J. P., & Fernández‐Sogorb, A. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16234837 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Romera, E. M., Casas, J. A., Gómez‐Ortiz, O., & Ruiz, R. O. (2018) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2018.07.005 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Affective Empathy and Moral Disengagement Related to Late Adolescent Bullying Perpetration
Zych, I., & Llorent, V. J. (2018) · Ethics & Behavior · doi:10.1080/10508422.2018.1521282 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationMoral Development in Adolescence
Malti, T., Galarneau, E., & Peplak, J. (2021) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12639 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Llorent, V. J., Diaz-Chaves, A., Zych, I., Twardowska-Staszek, E., & Marín‐López, I. (2021) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-021-09473-3 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationSorrentino, A., Baldry, A. C., & Farrington, D. P. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15112536 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationYang, J., Wang, N., Ling, G., & Wang, X. (2021) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106066 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Parental views on preventing and minimizing negative effects of cyberbullying
Helfrich, E. L., Doty, J. L., Su, Y., Yourell, J., & Gabrielli, J. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105377 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Emirtekin, E., Balta, S., Kırcaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-019-0055-5 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Adolescent Deviance and Cyber-Deviance. A Systematic Literature Review
Cioban, S., Lazăr, A. R., Bacter, C., & Hatos, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.748006 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Empathy and Emotional Intelligence in Adolescent Cyberaggressors and Cybervictims
Segura, L., Estévez, J. F., & Estévez, E. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17134681 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Examination of the Relationship between Cyberbullying and Cyber Victimization
Durak, H. Y., & Sarıtepeci, M. (2020) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-020-01768-4 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Trivedi‐Bateman, N., & Crook, E. L. (2021) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2021.1962870 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Chicote-Beato, M., González‐Víllora, S., Osma, A. R. B., & Navarro, R. (2024) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2024.101938 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Xu, X., Liu, Z., Gong, S., & Wu, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031391 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Ingram, K. M., Davis, J. P., Espelage, D. L., Hatchel, T. J., Merrin, G. J., Valido, A., & Torgal, C. (2019) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2019.10.007 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Espejo-Siles, R., Zych, I., & Llorent, V. J. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.071 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, X., Qiao, Y., Li, W., & Dong, W. (2022) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/02724316211064515 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Systematic literature reviews in cyberbullying/cyber harassment: A tertiary study
Saleem, S., Khan, N. F., Zafar, S., & Raza, N. (2022) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102055 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Cybergossip, cyberaggression, problematic Internet use and family communication
Romera, E. M., Camacho, A., Ruiz, R. O., & Falla, D. (2020) · Comunicar · doi:10.3916/c67-2021-05 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Jain, S., & Agrawal, S. (2020) · Indian Growth and Development Review · doi:10.1108/igdr-10-2019-0110 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Yang, C., Chen, C., Lin, X., & Chan, M.-K. (2021) · School Psychology · doi:10.1037/spq0000423 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Yuan, G. F., Liu, Z., & An, Y. (2019) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2019.1667467 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Schultze‐Krumbholz, A., Zagorscak, P., Hess, M., & Scheithauer, H. (2019) · International Journal of Bullying Prevention · doi:10.1007/s42380-019-00040-8 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Nasaescu, E., Zych, I., Ruiz, R. O., Farrington, D. P., & Llorent, V. J. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02484-y · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, Z., & Jiang, S. (2022) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.13787 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Fabris, M. A., Longobardi, C., Morese, R., & Marengo, D. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19169871 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Sorrentino, A., Esposito, A., Acunzo, D., Santamato, M., & Aquino, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1090047 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Donat, M., Willisch, A., & Wolgast, A. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03239-z · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Cyberbullying and cyber victimization: examining mediating roles of empathy and resilience
Batmaz, H., Türk, N., Kaya, A., & Yıldırım, M. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-04134-3 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Crisis Interventions in Schools: A Systematic Review
Sokol, R. L., Heinze, J. E., Doan, J., Normand, M., Grodzinski, A. R., Pomerantz, N., Scott, B. A., Gaswirth, M., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2021) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2021.1879098 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Graf, D., Yanagida, T., & Spiel, C. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.02.007 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Salem, A. A. M. S., Alhuwailah, A., Abdelsattar, M., Al-Hamdan, N. A. H., Derar, E., Alazmi, S., Al-Diyar, M. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20031846 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Hidalgo, A. J. R., Mero-Delgado, O. W., Hernández, E. S., Herrera-López, M., & Villén, J. C. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241288 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Wang, L., & Jiang, S. (2023) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380221137065 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Eisenberg, N., Zuffianò, A., & Spinrad, T. L. (2024) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579424000063 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Wachs, S., Wright, M. F., & Gámez‐Guadix, M. (2024) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2024.108250 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Bullying and cyberbullying: Protective factors and effective interventions
Zych, I., Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2018) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2018.08.006 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychometric properties of the Basic Empathy Scale in Polish children and adolescents
Zych, I., Farrington, D. P., Nasaescu, E., Jolliffe, D., & Twardowska-Staszek, E. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00670-y · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationZhan, J., Yang, Y., & Lian, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.995937 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Yang, J., Li, W., Ling, G., & Wang, X. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520967129 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The Effects of Self-Efficacy and Locus of Control on Cyberbully/Victim Status in Adolescents
Özdemir, E. Z., & Bektaş, M. (2021) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2021.04.004 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Cyberbullying among children and youth in Türkiye: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Erbiçer, E. S., Ceylan, V., Yalçın, M. H., Erbiçer, S., Akın, E., Koçtürk, N., & Doğan, T. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2023.09.003 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Moral disengagement mechanisms predict cyber aggression among emerging adults
Nocera, T. R., Dahlen, E. R., Poor, A., Strowd, J., Dortch, A., & Overloop, E. V. (2022) · Cyberpsychology Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2022-1-6 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Bias-Based Cyberbullying Among Early Adolescents: Associations With Cognitive and Affective Empathy
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2022) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/02724316221088757 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Touloupis, T., & Athanasiades, C. (2022) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12838 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The other side of the screen: The impact of perspective‐taking on adolescents’ online communication
Bowman‐Smith, C. K., Sosa‐Hernandez, L., & Nilsen, E. S. (2021) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.08.006 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Lee, J., Cheung, H. S., Chee, G., & Chai, V. E. (2021) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-021-09411-3 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: Effect of emergency perception on the helping tendencies of bystanders
Liu, C., Yin, X., & Huang, P. (2021) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2021.101627 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Kennedy, R. S., Dendy, K., & Lawrence, A. (2024) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2024.101958 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Buils, R. F., Miedes, A. C., & Oliver, M. R. (2019) · Revista de Psicodidáctica · doi:10.1016/j.psicod.2019.08.001 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Gender-specific pathways regarding the outcomes of a cyberbullying youth education program
Kapitány‐Fövény, M., Lukács, J., Takács, J., Kitzinger, I., Kiss, Z. S., Szabó, G., Falus, A., & Feith, H. J. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111338 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Moral disengagement and cyberbullying perpetration among adolescents: The moderating role of empathy
Liu, J., Han, Z., Ma, X., & Xin, R. (2023) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107178 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Throuvala, M. A., Griffiths, M. D., Rennoldson, M., & Kuss, D. J. (2021) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2021.648512 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Cho, S., & Glassner, S. D. (2020) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128720950018 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Wu, W., Guo, Z., Li, S., Tu, F., Wu, X., Ma, X., Teng, Z., Chen, Y., & Zeng, Y. (2022) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103739 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Balta, S., Emirtekin, E., Kırcaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-019-00151-9 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Abbott, N., Cameron, L., & Thompson, J. (2019) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034319893410 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Gottschalk, F. (2022) · OECD education working papers · doi:10.1787/f60b492b-en · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Individual, Family, Peer, and School Risk Factors for Teacher Victimization
Sorrentino, A., & Farrington, D. P. (2019) · Educational Sciences Theory & Practice · doi:10.12738/estp.2019.4.001 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationSchool Bullying: Empathy among Perpetrators and Victims
Salavera, C., Supervía, P. U., Teruel, P., Urbón, E., & Lorente, V. M. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13031548 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Sitnik‐Warchulska, K., Wajda, Z., Wojciechowski, B. W., & Izydorczyk, B. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.640927 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Chen, Q. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-01879-3 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2020) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-020-00189-7 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationGonzález-Gómez, A. L., Farrington, D. P., & Llorent, V. J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182111584 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationCyberbullying: Definition, prevalence, effects, risk and protective factors
AKDENİZ, B., & DOĞAN, A. (2024) · Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar · doi:10.18863/pgy.1325195 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Knauf, R.-K., & Eschenbeck, H. (2025) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-024-09969-1 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Zhang, H., Sun, X., Chen, L., Yang, H., & Wang, Y. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01215 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Experiences of childhood trauma and cyberbullying perpetration among adolescents in China
Chen, Q., & Zhu, Y. (2022) · Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development · doi:10.1080/02185385.2022.2077816 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Paek, S. Y., Choi, Y.-J., & Lee, J. (2023) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107280 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Empathy, Morality and Social and Emotional Competencies in Interpersonal Interactions Online
Marín‐López, I., Zych, I., Monks, C. P., & Ruiz, R. O. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24463-7_11 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychosocial Determinants of Adolescents’ Cyberbullying Involvement—The Role of Body Satisfaction
Malinowska-Cieślik, M., Dzielska, A., & Oblacińska, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031292 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Gan, X., Li, H., Xiang, G.-X., Lai, X.-H., Jin, X., Wang, P.-Y., & Zhu, C.-S. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.898362 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
GÜLLÜ, H., Karahan, E., & Akçay, A. O. (2023) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-023-11687-8 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Persson, S., & Hostler, T. (2021) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/03616843211017472 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Erbiçer, E. S., Toprak, E., & Metin, A. (2022) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/camh.12622 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Friendly schools’ bullying prevention research: Implications for school counsellors
CROSS, D. S., Runions, K., & Pearce, N. (2021) · Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools · doi:10.1017/jgc.2021.19 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Wolgast, A., Donat, M., Liesen, J., & Rüprich, C. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03816-2 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Empathy and gender effects on cyber-violence among Croatian youth
Šincek, D., Duvnjak, I., & Humer, J. T. (2020) · Psihologija · doi:10.2298/psi190801002s · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Uludaşdemir, D., & Küçük, S. (2024) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2024.03.027 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Safaria, T., & Ariani, I. H. (2024) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-024-00422-w · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Dark Triad Personality Traits and Cyberbullying: The Mediating Role of Emotional Empathy
Basharpoor, S., Noori, S., Daneshvar, S., & Jobson, L. (2024) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2024.0302 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Parental perceptions of gender differences in child technology use and cyberbullying
Bolenbaugh, M., Foley‐Nicpon, M., Young, R., Tully, M., Grunewald, N. M., & Ramirez, M. R. (2020) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22430 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
At the core of cyberaggression: A group‐based explanation
Trifiletti, E., Giannini, M., Vezzali, L., Shamloo, S. E., Faccini, M., & Cocco, V. M. (2021) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.22001 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Chu, X., & Xie, R. (2022) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2021.2011480 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Malinowska-Cieślik, M., Kleszczewska, D. W., Dzielska, A., Ścibor, M., & Mazur, J. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20021358 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Zhou, H., Li, Q., Liu, Z., Li, K., Geng, X., & Fang, X. (2024) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s447605 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zych, I., Baldry, A. C., Farrington, D. P., & Llorent, V. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Córdoba (ES)
- University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (IT)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Zych, Izabela
- Venue
- Aggression and Violent Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-03
- Volume
- 45
- Pages
- 83-97
- ISSN
- 1359-1789 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2791121485
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 3.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Aggression and Violent Behavior (publishedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- cyberbullying, empathy, affective empathy, cognitive empathy, cyberbullying perpetration, cyber victimization, children, risk factors, cyberbullying prevention
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review