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Social Loafing: A Field Investigation

Open access
Liden, Robert C., Wayne, Sandy J., Jaworski, Renata A., Bennett, Nathan·2004·Journal of Management

Abstract

Social loafing was investigated by testing a multilevel model among 23 intact work groups comprised of 168 employees representing two organizations. Results demonstrated that as hypothesized at the individual level, increases in task interdependence and decreases in task visibility and distributive justice were associated with greater occurrence of social loafing. At the group level, increased group size and decreased cohesiveness were related to increased levels of social loafing. Of particular interest was the finding that group member perceptions of perceived coworker loafing was associated with reduced social loafing, opposite of our predictions. We suggested that this unexpected finding may provide evidence of a social compensation effect.

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Metadata

Authors
Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., Jaworski, R. A., & Bennett, N.
Venue
Journal of Management
Published
2004-04
Volume
30
Issue
2
Pages
285-304
ISSN
  • 0149-2063 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-1211
OpenAlex
W2171369785
Cited by
420
References
7
FWCI
4.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Social Loafing: A Field Investigation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jm.2003.02.002
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Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., Jaworski, R. A., & Bennett, N. (2004). Social Loafing: A Field Investigation. Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jm.2003.02.002

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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