Estimating within-group interrater reliability with and without response bias
Abstract
Abstract : This article presents methods for assessing agreement among the judgments made by a single group of judges on a single variable in regard to a single target. For example, the group of judges could be editorial consultants, members of an assessment center, or members of a team. The single target could be a manuscript, a lower-level manager, or a team. The variable on which the target is judged could be overall publishability in the case of the manuscript, managerial potential for the lower-level manager, or team cooperativeness for the team. The methods presented are based on new procedures for estimating interrater reliability. For situations such as the above, these procedures are shown to furnish more accurate and interpretable estimates of agreement than estimates provided by procedures commonly used to estimate agreement, consistency, or interrater reliability. In addition, the proposed methods include processes for controlling for the spurious influences of response biases (e.g., positive leniency, social desirability) on estimates of interrater reliability. (Author)
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In couples where only one partner reported pain, spouses reported greater depressive symptoms when both partners expressed anger and contempt.
“Furthermore, in couples where only one partner reported pain, spouses reported greater depressive symptoms when both partners expressed anger and contempt.”
From Empathic and nonempathic interaction in chronic pain couples. (2008) · cites this paper as [20]
Spouses rated patients' pain as more severe when patients expressed anger and contempt.
“Johansen and Cano 20 demonstrated that spouses rated the patients’ pain as being more severe when patients expressed anger and contempt.”
From Empathic and nonempathic interaction in chronic pain couples. (2008) · cites this paper as [20]
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- Authors
- James, L. R., Demaree, R. G., & Wolf, G.
- Affiliations
- Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Psychology
- Published
- 1984-02
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 85-98
- ISSN
- 0021-9010 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1854
- OpenAlex
- W1971711030
- Cited by
- 4,774
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 127 · 2025: 164 · 2024: 145 · 2023: 162 · 2022: 173 · 2021: 210 · 2020: 204 · 2019: 231 · 2018: 202 · 2017: 222 · 2016: 207 · 2015: 216 · 2014: 229 · 2013: 227 · 2012: 232
- FWCI
- 4.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Keywords
- inter-rater reliability, response bias, leniency bias, social desirability bias, judgment consistency
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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