REM sleep deprivation affects extinction of cued but not contextual fear conditioning
Abstract
Previous research has demonstrated that rapid eye movement (REM), or paradoxical, sleep deprivation can interfere with the retention of certain types of learning tasks, particularly spatial learning. The present study investigated the effects of 6 h of REM sleep deprivation on the retention and extinction of both cued and contextual conditioning tasks in rats. Sleep-deprived animals showed normal retention of both types of conditioning tasks but retarded extinction of the cued task and a trend toward attenuated spontaneous recovery of the contextual task. The results provide further evidence for the involvement of REM sleep in learning and memory processes.
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REM sleep deprivation impairs fear extinction in both humans and rodents.
“In the context of fear learning, sleep promoted the generalization of extinction learning (878), increased intersession habituation to emotional stimuli (879), and in both humans and rodents, the deprivation of REM sleep impaired fear extinction (421, 1084, 1133).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [1084]
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- Authors
- Silvestri, A. J.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (US)
- Corresponding author
- Silvestri, Amy J.
- Venue
- Physiology & Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-03
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 343-349
- ISSN
- 0031-9384 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2047413480
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physiology & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Purdue Research Foundation
- U.S. Public Health Service
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- REM sleep deprivation, fear conditioning, extinction, cued fear conditioning, contextual fear conditioning, memory retention, spontaneous recovery, learning and memory, rats
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Animals, Association Learning, Conditioning, Classical, Cues, Extinction, Psychological, Fear, Male, Retention, Psychology, Sleep Deprivation, Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic, Rats
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