Humanin: a harbinger of mitochondrial-derived peptides
Open accessAbstract
Mitochondria have been largely considered as 'end-function' organelles, servicing the cell by producing energy and regulating cell death in response to complex signals. Being cellular entities with vital roles, mitochondria communicate back to the cell and actively engage in determining major cellular policies. These signals, collectively referred to as retrograde signals, are encoded in the nuclear genome or are secondary products of mitochondrial metabolism. Here, we discuss humanin, the first small peptide of a putative set of mitochondrial-derived peptides (MDPs), which exhibits strong cytoprotective actions against various stress and disease models. The study of humanin and other mitochondrial-derived retrograde signal peptides will aid in the identification of genes and peptides with therapeutic and diagnostic potential in treating human diseases.
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HN fulfills features of a mitochondrial retrograde response molecule.
“The previously discovered 24-aa peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA indicated as HN also fulfilled the features of a mitochondrial retrograde response molecule (39).”
From Human Aging and Longevity Are Characterized by High Levels of Mitokines (2019) · cites this paper as [39]
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- Authors
- Lee, C., Yen, K., & Cohen, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cohen, Pinchas
- Venue
- Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 222-228
- ISSN
- 1043-2760 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3641182
- OpenAlex
- W2111941596
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 1.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (7r01ag034430-05)
- National Institute on Aging (# R01AG034430)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM090311)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R01ES020812)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Keywords
- humanin, mitochondrial peptides, retrograde signaling, mitochondria, cytoprotection, mitochondrial stress, cell death regulation, energy metabolism, peptide therapeutics
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Nucleus, DNA, Mitochondrial, Humans, Mitochondria, Models, Biological, Signal Transduction, Retroelements, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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