The Integrative Self: How Self-Reference Integrates Perception and Memory

Sui, Jie; Humphreys, Glyn W.

doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.015

Cited by 502Memory Processes and InfluencesPhilosophy and Theoretical ScienceIdentity, Memory, and Therapy

The Integrative Self: How Self-Reference Integrates Perception and Memory

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Sui, Jie, Humphreys, Glyn W.·2015·Trends in Cognitive Sciences

DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.015

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Abstract

We propose a new account of how self-reference affects information processing. We report evidence that self-reference affects the binding of memory to source, the integration of parts into perceptual wholes, and the ability to switch from a prior association to new associations. Self-reference also influences the integration of different stages of processing, linking attention to decision making, and affects the coupling between brain regions mediating self-representation and attention to the environment. Taken together, the data suggest that self-reference acts as a form of 'integrative glue' which can either enhance or disrupt performance, depending on the task context. We discuss the implications for understanding the self, and future directions for research.

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The cognitive functions and neural circuits that underlie HORs are also required for conscious experiences involving the self, including emotional states involving the self.
“The cognitive functions (working memory, attention, metacognition, and so forth) and neural circuits (especially prefrontal circuits) that underlie HORs are also required for conscious experiences involving the self, including emotional states involving the self (145, 156-162).”
From A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness (2017) · cites this paper as [156]
The section 'Self-Reference Enhances the Coupling Between Brain Regions' (page unavailable) links prefrontal circuits and attention-related regions to self-processing and suggests that changes in their connectivity may play a causal role in self-awareness. It does not establish that working memory, attention, metacognition, or circuits underlying HORs are required for conscious experiences of the self, including self-related emotional states. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
The postulation of a self to which information is relevant makes a difference to the integrity of representations.
“The postulation of a self to which information is relevant makes a difference to the integrity of representations.”
From Self unbound: ego dissolution in psychedelic experience (2017) · cites this paper as Sui and Humphreys (2015)
Self-reference enhances the neural coupling between regions concerned with a core self-representation (vmPFC) and with distinct domain-specific regions associated with different components of the self, including self-related attention (LpSTS).
“Dynamic causal modelling of fMRI data showed ‘self-reference enhances the neural coupling between regions concerned with a core self-representation (vmPFC) and with distinct domain-specific regions associated with different components of the self, including self-related attention (LpSTS)’ (Sui and Humphreys 2015, 724).”
From Self unbound: ego dissolution in psychedelic experience (2017) · cites this paper as Sui and Humphreys 2015, 724
Panksepp's emotion theory can be reconceived as a first-order emotion theory.
“Panksepp's (5, 114) emotion theory described above can be reconceived as a first-order emotion theory.”
From A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness (2017) · cites this paper as [114]
The paper’s Conclusion discusses how self-reference integrates perception and memory, not Panksepp’s emotion theory. Searches for “Panksepp” and “first-order emotion theory” found no passage in our copy addressing the claimed reconception. The available passages have no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Authors: Sui, J., & Humphreys, G. W.
Affiliations: University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author: Sui, Jie
Humphreys, Glyn W.
ORCID: Sui, Jie
Venue: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2015-12
Volume: 19
Issue: 12
Pages: 719-728
ISSN: 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.015
OpenAlex: W1622910632
Cited by: 502
References: 78
Citations by year: 2026: 54 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 2
FWCI: 2.68
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Trends in Cognitive Sciences (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
The University of Bath Online Publications Store (The University of Bath) (submittedVersion)
Pure (University of Bath) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders: Wellcome Trust
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project 31371017, 31371017)
Economic and Social Research Council (ES/J001597/1, UK, ES/J001597/1)
FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (323883)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Keywords: self-reference, self-representation, memory binding, source memory, perceptual integration, attention, decision-making, associative memory, attentional shift
MeSH terms: Decision Making, Humans, Memory, Mental Processes, Perception, Self Concept

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The Integrative Self: How Self-Reference Integrates Perception and Memory

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