A prospective investigation of the role of cognitive factors in persistent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault

A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder

Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00123-0 · Cited by 6,147

Cognitive Therapy of Depression

HOLLON, S. D., & BECK, A. T. (1979) · Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-404480-7.50012-5 · Cited by 4,685

The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale

Foa, E. B., Cashman, L., Jaycox, L., & Perry, K. (1997) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.445 · Cited by 2,709

Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder

Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Dancu, C. V., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1993) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490060405 · Cited by 2,537

Assumptive Worlds and the Stress of Traumatic Events: Applications of the Schema Construct

Janoff‐Bulman, R. (1989) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.1989.7.2.113 · Cited by 1,895

Stress-Response Syndromes

Horowitz, M. J. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2820-3_4 · Cited by 1,866

A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder.

Brewin, C. R., Dalgleish, T., & Joseph, S. (1996) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.103.4.670 · Cited by 1,696

Behavioral/cognitive conceptualizations of post-traumatic stress disorder

Foa, E. B., Steketee, G., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1989) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(89)80067-x · Cited by 1,518

Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: Overview and exploratory study

van Der Kolk, B. A., & Fisler, R. (1995) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490080402 · Cited by 1,262

A prospective examination of post‐traumatic stress disorder in rape victims

Rothbaum, B. O., Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Murdock, T., & Walsh, W. (1992) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490050309 · Cited by 1,097

Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders

Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (2005) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916 · Cited by 2,100

The authentic personality: a theoretical and empirical conceptualization and the development of the authenticity scale

Wood, A. M., Linley, P. A., Maltby, J., Baliousis, M., & Joseph, S. (2008) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.55.3.385 · Cited by 1,237

Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder

Brewin, C. R., & Holmes, E. A. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00033-3 · Cited by 1,132

Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Olff, M., Langeland, W., Draijer, N., & Gersons, B. P. R. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.183 · Cited by 1,058

A contemporary learning theory perspective on the etiology of anxiety disorders: it's not what you thought it was

Mineka, S., & Zinbarg, R. (2006) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.61.1.10 · Cited by 929

Social Bonds and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Charuvastra, A., & Cloitre, M. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085650 · Cited by 911

A roadmap to rumination: A review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct

Smith, J. M., & Alloy, L. B. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.10.003 · Cited by 908

Cognitive therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: development and evaluation

Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Hackmann, A., McManus, F., & Fennell, M. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.03.006 · Cited by 703

Posttraumatic stress disorder following assault: The role of cognitive processing, trauma memory, and appraisals.

Halligan, S. L., Michael, T., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.3.419 · Cited by 585

Post‐traumatic stress disorder: a state‐of‐the‐art review of evidence and challenges

Bryant, R. A. (2019) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20656 · Cited by 528

Cognitive Approaches to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: The Evolution of Multirepresentational Theorizing.

Dalgleish, T. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.228 · Cited by 498

The cross-cultural validity of posttraumatic stress disorder: implications for DSM-5

Hinton, D. E., & Lewis‐Fernández, R. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20753 · Cited by 500

A randomized controlled trial of cognitive therapy, a self-help booklet, and repeated assessments as early interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder

Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Hackmann, A., McManus, F., Fennell, M., Herbert, C., & Mayou, R. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.10.1024 · Cited by 485

A critical review of psychological treatments of posttraumatic stress disorder in refugees

Nickerson, A., Bryant, R. A., Silove, D., & Steel, Z. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.10.004 · Cited by 457

Does Early Psychological Intervention Promote Recovery From Posttraumatic Stress?

McNally, R. J., Bryant, R. A., & Ehlers, A. (2003) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/1529-1006.01421 · Cited by 636

Rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder

Michael, T., Halligan, S. L., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20228 · Cited by 434

The Nature and Significance of Memory Disturbance in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Brewin, C. R. (2011) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104544 · Cited by 428

The role of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety, and suicide.

Taylor, P. J., Gooding, P. A., Wood, A. M., & Tarrier, N. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0022935 · Cited by 446

Finalizing PTSD in DSM-5 : Getting Here From There and Where to Go Next

Friedman, M. J. (2013) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21840 · Cited by 415

Gender, social support, and PTSD in victims of violent crime

Andrews, B., Brewin, C. R., & Rose, S. (2003) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1024478305142 · Cited by 401

Trauma coping strategies and psychological distress: A meta‐analysis

Littleton, H., Horsley, S., John, S., & Nelson, D. V. (2007) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20276 · Cited by 380

Talking about sexual assault: Society's response to survivors.

Ullman, S. E. (2010) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12083-000 · Cited by 382

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Treatment Outcome

Keane, T. M., Marshall, A. D., & Taft, C. T. (2006) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095305 · Cited by 393

Unwanted memories of assault: what intrusion characteristics are associated with PTSD?

Michael, T., Ehlers, A., Halligan, S. L., & Clark, D. M. (2004) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.04.006 · Cited by 360

Cognitive predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in children: results of a prospective longitudinal study

Ehlers, A., Mayou, R., & Bryant, B. (2002) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00126-7 · Cited by 335

Posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents: 3-year follow-up of a prospective longitudinal study

Mayou, R., Ehlers, A., & Bryant, B. (2002) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00069-9 · Cited by 313

Do cognitive models help in predicting the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder, phobia, and depression after motor vehicle accidents? A prospective longitudinal study.

Ehring, T., Ehlers, A., & Glucksman, E. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.76.2.219 · Cited by 313

Childbirth Induced Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Prevalence and Risk Factors

Dekel, S., Stuebe, C., & Dishy, G. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00560 · Cited by 283

Current status on behavioral and biological markers of PTSD: A search for clarity in a conflicting literature

Zoladz, P. R., & Diamond, D. M. (2013) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.024 · Cited by 339

Psychological intimate partner violence: the major predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder in abused women

Pico-Alfonso, M. A. (2005) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.08.010 · Cited by 283

Meaning Making and Growth: New Directions for Research on Survivors of Trauma

Park, C. L., & Ai, A. L. (2006) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325020600685295 · Cited by 313

Child development and family mental health in war and military violence: The Palestinian experience

Qouta, S., Punamäki, R.-L., & El Sarraj, E. (2008) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025408090973 · Cited by 277

Risk factors for the development versus maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder

Schnurr, P. P., Lunney, C. A., & Sengupta, A. (2004) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/b:jots.0000022614.21794.f4 · Cited by 275

Posttraumatic stress disorder following political imprisonment: the role of mental defeat, alienation, and perceived permanent change

Ehlers, A., Maercker, A., & Boos, A. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.109.1.45 · Cited by 274

Posttraumatic stress and depression symptoms in soldiers returning from combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan

Lapierre, C. B., Schwegler, A. F., & LaBauve, B. J. (2007) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20278 · Cited by 263

Social reactions to disclosure of interpersonal violence and psychopathology: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Dworkin, E. R., Brill, C. D., & Ullman, S. E. (2019) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101750 · Cited by 263

Cognitive change predicts symptom reduction with cognitive therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder

Kleim, B., Grey, N., Wild, J., Nussbeck, F. W., Stott, R., Hackmann, A., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0031290 · Cited by 235

Chronic Pain Types Differ in Their Reported Prevalence of Post -Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and There Is Consistent Evidence That Chronic Pain Is Associated with PTSD: An Evidence-Based Structured Systematic Review

Fishbain, D. A., Pulikal, A., Lewis, J. E., & Gao, J. (2017) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pnw065 · Cited by 228

Reduced autobiographical memory specificity predicts depression and posttraumatic stress disorder after recent trauma.

Kleim, B., & Ehlers, A. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.76.2.231 · Cited by 246

Spontaneous remission from PTSD depends on the number of traumatic event types experienced.

Kolassa, I., Ertl, V., Eckart, C., Kolassa, S., Onyut, L. P., & Elbert, T. R. (2010) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0019362 · Cited by 229

Early predictors of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder in assault survivors

KLEIM, B., EHLERS, A., & GLUCKSMAN, E. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707001006 · Cited by 217

Cognitive abnormalities in post-traumatic stress disorder

McNally, R. (2006) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.04.007 · Cited by 208

Pain, perceived injustice and the persistence of post-traumatic stress symptoms during the course of rehabilitation for whiplash injuries

Sullivan, M. J. L., Thibault, P., Simmonds, M. J., Milioto, M., Cantin, A.-P., & Velly, A. M. (2009) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.06.031 · Cited by 185

A meta-analysis of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety problems, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidality

Siddaway, A. P., Taylor, P. J., Wood, A. M., & Schulz, J. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.046 · Cited by 198

Enduring consequences of terrorism: 7-month follow-up survey of reactions to the bombings in London on 7 July 2005

Rubin, G. J., Brewin, C. R., Greenberg, N. L., Hughes, J. H., Simpson, J., & Wessely, S. C. (2007) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.029785 · Cited by 183

The impact of fear for family on mental health in a resettled Iraqi refugee community

Nickerson, A., Bryant, R. A., Steel, Z., Silove, D. M., & Brooks, R. (2009) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.08.006 · Cited by 175

Early psychological interventions for adult survivors of trauma: a review

Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01812-7 · Cited by 172

Mental health problems and post‐migration stress among multi‐traumatized refugees attending outpatient clinics upon resettlement to Norway

Teodorescu, D., Heir, T., Hauff, E., Wentzel‐Larsen, T., & Lien, L. (2012) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2012.00954.x · Cited by 156

Towards a Cognitive–Behavioral Model of PTSD in Children and Adolescents

Meiser‐Stedman, R. (2002) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1020982122107 · Cited by 159

Maladaptive cognitive appraisals mediate the evolution of posttraumatic stress reactions: A 6-month follow-up of child and adolescent assault and motor vehicle accident survivors.

Meiser‐Stedman, R., Dalgleish, T., Glucksman, E., Yule, W., & Smith, P. A. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016945 · Cited by 157

The importance of the peritraumatic experience in defining traumatic stress.

Bovin, M. J., & Marx, B. P. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0021353 · Cited by 156

A consideration of select pre-trauma factors as key vulnerabilities in PTSD

Bomyea, J. A., Risbrough, V. B., & Lang, A. J. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.008 · Cited by 184

Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in trauma-exposed college students: The role of trauma-related cognitions, gender, and negative affect

Moser, J. S., Hajcak, G., Simons, R. F., & Foa, E. B. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.10.009 · Cited by 168

Confirmatory factor and measurement invariance analyses of the emotion regulation questionnaire

Melka, S. E., Lancaster, S. L., Bryant, A. R., & Rodriguez, B. F. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20836 · Cited by 167

Contribution of cognitive factors to the prediction of post-traumatic stress disorder, phobia and depression after motor vehicle accidents

Ehring, T. W., Ehlers, A., & Glucksman, E. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.11.013 · Cited by 147

Changes in negative cognitions mediate PTSD symptom reductions during client-centered therapy and prolonged exposure for adolescents

McLean, C. P., Yeh, R., Rosenfield, D., & Foa, E. B. (2015) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.03.008 · Cited by 147

The Role of the Amygdala and the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex in Emotional Regulation: Implications for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Andrewes, D. G., & Jenkins, L. M. (2019) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-019-09398-4 · Cited by 169

Does dissociation further our understanding of PTSD?

Bryant, R. A. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.09.012 · Cited by 143

Ashamed and Afraid: A Scoping Review of the Role of Shame in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Saraiya, T. C., & López‐Castro, T. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm5110094 · Cited by 147

The role of social support in exposure therapy for Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom Veterans: A preliminary investigation

Price, M., Gros, D. F., Strachan, M., Ruggiero, K. J., & Acierno, R. (2013) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0026244 · Cited by 136

PTSD as meaning violation: Testing a cognitive worldview perspective.

Park, C. L., Mills, M. A., & Edmondson, D. E. (2010) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0018792 · Cited by 130

Contributions of Psychodynamic Approaches to Treatment of PTSD and Trauma: A Review of the Empirical Treatment and Psychopathology Literature

Schottenbauer, M. A., Glass, C. R., Arnkoff, D. B., & Gray, S. H. (2008) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/psyc.2008.71.1.13 · Cited by 129

Developing new treatments: on the interplay between theories, experimental science and clinical innovation

Clark, D. M. (2004) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.05.002 · Cited by 123

Neuroticism and self-criticism associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in a nationally representative sample

Cox, B. J., MacPherson, P. S. R., Enns, M. W., & McWilliams, L. A. (2004) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00105-0 · Cited by 179

Capturing intrusive re-experiencing in trauma survivors’ daily lives using ecological momentary assessment.

Kleim, B., Graham, B., Bryant, R. A., & Ehlers, A. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034957 · Cited by 121

Temporal Sequencing of Change in Posttraumatic Cognitions and PTSD Symptom Reduction During Prolonged Exposure Therapy

Kumpula, M. J., Pentel, K. Z., Foa, E. B., LeBlanc, N. J., Bui, É., McSweeney, L. B., Knowles, K. A., Bosley, H. G., Simon, N. M., & Rauch, S. A. M. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.02.008 · Cited by 121

Understanding the relationship of perceived social support to post-trauma cognitions and posttraumatic stress disorder

Robinaugh, D. J., Marques, L., Traeger, L. N., Marks, E. H., Sung, S. C., Gayle Beck, J., Pollack, M. H., & Simon, N. M. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.07.004 · Cited by 121

IQ and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Children Exposed to Interpersonal Violence

Saltzman, K. M., Weems, C., & Carrion, V. (2006) · Child Psychiatry and Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-005-0002-5 · Cited by 105

Intrusive images in PTSD and in traumatised and non-traumatised depressed patients: A cross-sectional clinical study

Birrer, E., Michael, T., & Munsch, S. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.005 · Cited by 134

Post-traumatic amnesia and the nature of post-traumatic stress disorder after mild traumatic brain injury

BRYANT, R. A., CREAMER, M., O’DONNELL, M., SILOVE, D., CLARK, C. R., & MCFARLANE, A. C. (2009) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617709990671 · Cited by 116

Adult attachment, posttraumatic growth and negative emotions among former political prisoners

Salo, J. A., Qouta, S., & Punamäki, R.-L. (2005) · Anxiety, Stress, & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615800500289524 · Cited by 114

Trigger warning: Empirical evidence ahead

Bellet, B. W., Jones, P. J., & McNally, R. J. (2018) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.07.002 · Cited by 117

Enhanced Priming for Trauma-Related Material in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

Michael, T., Ehlers, A., & Halligan, S. L. (2005) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.103 · Cited by 113

Association Between Shame and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta‐Analysis

López‐Castro, T., Saraiya, T. C., Smith, K. Z., & Dambreville, N. (2019) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22411 · Cited by 117

The Comorbidity of PTSD and MDD: Implications for Clinical Practice and Future Research

Angelakis, S., & Nixon, R. D. V. (2015) · Behaviour Change · doi:10.1017/bec.2014.26 · Cited by 111

Can’t get it out of my mind: A systematic review of predictors of intrusive memories of distressing events.

Marks, E. H., Franklin, A. R., & Zoellner, L. A. (2018) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000132 · Cited by 127

The role of negative interpretations of intrusive memories in depression

Starr, S., & Moulds, M. L. (2006) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.001 · Cited by 111

Posttraumatic appraisals in the development and persistence of posttraumatic stress symptoms

O'Donnell, M. L., Elliott, P., Wolfgang, B., & Creamer, M. C. (2007) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20198 · Cited by 103

Understanding and Treating Unwanted Trauma Memories in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Ehlers, A. (2010) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/0044-3409/a000021 · Cited by 127

Prevention of trauma and stressor-related disorders: A review

Howlett, J. R., & Stein, M. B. (2016) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2015.261 · Cited by 102

The role of cognitive variables in psychological functioning after the death of a first degree relative

Boelen, P. A., van den Bout, J., & van den Hout, M. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00259-0 · Cited by 101

Reducing depressive intrusions via a computerized cognitive bias modification of appraisals task: Developing a cognitive vaccine

Lang, T. J., Moulds, M. L., & Holmes, E. A. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.11.002 · Cited by 108

Intrusive memories in perpetrators of violent crime: Emotions and cognitions.

Evans, C., Ehlers, A., Mezey, G., & Clark, D. M. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.1.134 · Cited by 111

Intensive Cognitive Therapy for PTSD: A Feasibility Study

Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Hackmann, A., Grey, N., Liness, S., Wild, J., Manley, J., Waddington, L., & McManus, F. V. (2010) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465810000214 · Cited by 99

Shame and adult sexual assault: a study with a group of female survivors recruited from an East London population

Vidal, M. E., & Petrak, J. (2006) · Sexual & Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/14681990600784143 · Cited by 97

Trauma and PTSD symptoms: Does spiritual struggle mediate the link?

Wortmann, J. H., Park, C. L., & Edmondson, D. (2011) · Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0021413 · Cited by 93

Cognitive abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder

Moore, S. A. (2008) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e328314e3bb · Cited by 93

Peritraumatic Distress and the Course of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Meta-Analysis

Thomas, E. M., Saumier, D., & Brunet, A. (2012) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371205700209 · Cited by 101

Predictors of psychological distress and positive resources among Palestinian adolescents: Trauma, child, and mothering characteristics

Qouta, S., Punamäki, R., Montgomery, E., & Sarraj, E. E. (2007) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.07.007 · Cited by 94

Differential roles of thought suppression and dispositional mindfulness in posttraumatic stress symptoms and craving

Garland, E. L., & Roberts-Lewis, A. (2013) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.02.004 · Cited by 88

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: Building Acceptance and Decreasing Shame

Goldsmith, R. E., Gerhart, J. I., Chesney, S. A., Burns, J. W., Kleinman, B., & Hood, M. M. (2014) · Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1177/2156587214533703 · Cited by 86

The influence of culture on disaster mental health and psychosocial support interventions in Southeast Asia

Hechanova, M. R. M., & Waelde, L. C. (2017) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2017.1322048 · Cited by 102

Posttraumatic stress disorder: The development of effective psychological treatments

Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. (2008) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480802315608 · Cited by 83

A longitudinal study of “intrusion-based reasoning” and posttraumatic stress disorder after exposure to a train disaster

Engelhard, I. M., van den Hout, M., Arntz, A. R., & McNally, R. J. (2002) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00018-9 · Cited by 85

Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders

Walsh, K., Wells, J. B., Lurie, B., & Koenen, K. C. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-13060-6_6 · Cited by 85

Cognitive Vulnerability-Stress Models of Psychopathology: A Developmental Perspective

Gibb, B. E., & Coles, M. E. (2005) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781452231655.n5 · Cited by 83

Overgeneral memory extends to pictorial retrieval cues and correlates with cognitive features in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Schönfeld, S., & Ehlers, A. (2006) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.611 · Cited by 90

Overgeneral memory and suppression of trauma memories in post-traumatic stress disorder

Schönfeld, S., Ehlers, A., Boellinghaus, I., & Rief, W. (2007) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658210701256571 · Cited by 96

Anxiety Disorder Presentations in Asian Populations: A Review

Hinton, D. E., Park, L., Hsia, C., Hofmann, S., & Pollack, M. H. (2009) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2009.00095.x · Cited by 83

The replicability of ICD-11 complex post-traumatic stress disorder symptom networks in adults

Knefel, M., Karatzias, T., Ben-Ezra, M., Cloitre, M., Lueger-Schuster, B., & Maercker, A. (2019) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2018.286 · Cited by 82

Past psychiatric symptoms and the response to sexual assault

Frank, E., Turner, S. M., Stewart, B. D., Jacob, M., & West, D. J. (1981) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(81)90036-5 · Cited by 44

Cognitive paths from trauma to posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective study of Ehlers and Clark's model in survivors of assaults or road traffic collisions

Beierl, E. T., Boellinghaus, I., Clark, D. M., Glucksman, E., & Ehlers, A. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719002253 · Cited by 64

Cognitive factors involved in the onset and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault.

Dunmore, E., Clark, D., & Ehlers, A. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00181-8 · Cited by 512

Cognitive Factors in Persistent versus Recovered Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder after Physical or Sexual Assault: A Pilot Study

Dunmore, E., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (1997) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s135246580001835x · Cited by 87

An investigation of the Ehlers-Clark cognitive theory of PTSD and the phenomenon of mental pollution

Fairbrother, N. (2009) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0092191 · Cited by 3