The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Traumatic brain injury
Open accessAbstract
The decrease in mortality and improved outcome for patients with severe traumatic brain injury over the past 25 years can be attributed to the approach of "squeezing oxygenated blood through a swollen brain". Quantification of cerebral perfusion by monitoring of intracranial pressure and treatment of cerebral hypoperfusion decrease secondary injury. Before the patient reaches hospital, an organised trauma system that allows rapid resuscitation and transport directly to an experienced trauma centre significantly lowers mortality and morbidity. Only the education of medical personnel and the institution of trauma hospital systems can achieve further improvements in outcome for patients with traumatic brain injuries.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
ASSESSMENT OF COMA AND IMPAIRED CONSCIOUSNESS
Teasdale, G., & Jennett, B. (1974) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91639-0 · Cited by 13,215
Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study
Murray, C. J., & Lopez, A. D. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)07495-8 · Cited by 4,492
Bouma, G. J., Muizelaar, J. P., Choi, S. C., Newlon, P. G., & Young, H. F. (1991) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1991.75.5.0685 · Cited by 717
Incidence of mild and moderate brain injury in the United States, 1991
D. M. SOSIN, J. E. S. (1996) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/026990596124719 · Cited by 594
Cited by
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2010) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006 · Cited by 4,057
Network hubs in the human brain
van den Heuvel, M. P., & Sporns, O. (2013) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.09.012 · Cited by 2,123
Kassebaum, N. J., Arora, M., Barber, R. M., Bhutta, Z. A., Brown, J., Carter, A., Casey, D. C., Charlson, F. J., Coates, M. M., Coggeshall, M., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31460-x · Cited by 2,163
Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in adults
Maas, A. I., Stocchetti, N., & Bullock, R. (2008) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(08)70164-9 · Cited by 2,123
The impact of traumatic brain injuries: A global perspective
Hyder, A. A., Wunderlich, C. A., Puvanachandra, P., Gururaj, G., & Kobusingye, O. C. (2007) · Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.3233/nre-2007-22502 · Cited by 1,816
Position statement: definition of traumatic brain injury
Menon, D. K., Schwab, K., Wright, D. W., & Maas, A. I. (2010) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.05.017 · Cited by 1,678
Fazel, S., Geddes, J. R., & Kushel, M. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61132-6 · Cited by 1,568
The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury: a review
Bruns, J., & Hauser, W. A. (2003) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1046/j.1528-1157.44.s10.3.x · Cited by 1,271
Clinical trials in head injury
Narayan, R. K., Michel, M. E., Ansell, B., Baethmann, A., Biegon, A., Bracken, M. B., Bullock, M. R., Choi, S. C., Clifton, G. L., Contant, C. F., et al. (2002) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/089771502753754037 · Cited by 913
Self-citationBlood–brain barrier breakdown as a therapeutic target in traumatic brain injury
Shlosberg, D., Benifla, M., Kaufer, D., & Friedman, A. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2010.74 · Cited by 897
Field, M., Collins, M. W., Lovell, M. R., & Maroon, J. (2003) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1067/mpd.2003.190 · Cited by 802
Incidence of traumatic brain injury in New Zealand: a population-based study
Feigin, V. L., Theadom, A., Barker-Collo, S., Starkey, N. J., McPherson, K., Kahan, M., Dowell, A., Brown, P., Parag, V., Kydd, R., et al. (2013) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70262-4 · Cited by 729
BELANGER, H. G., CURTISS, G., DEMERY, J. A., LEBOWITZ, B. K., & VANDERPLOEG, R. D. (2005) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617705050277 · Cited by 715
Diagnosis, prognosis, and clinical management of mild traumatic brain injury
Levin, H. S., & Diaz-Arrastia, R. R. (2015) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(15)00002-2 · Cited by 535
A Clinical Trial of Progesterone for Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Skolnick, B. E., Maas, A. I., Narayan, R. K., van der Hoop, R. G., MacAllister, T., Ward, J. D., Nelson, N. R., & Stocchetti, N. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1411090 · Cited by 505
Neurobiological foundations of neurologic music therapy: rhythmic entrainment and the motor system
Thaut, M. H., McIntosh, G. C., & Hoemberg, V. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01185 · Cited by 500
Military-related traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration
McKee, A. C., & Robinson, M. E. (2014) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2014.04.003 · Cited by 423
Cognitive Network Neuroscience
Medaglia, J. D., Lynall, M.-E., & Bassett, D. S. (2015) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00810 · Cited by 419
Modulation of immune response by head injury
Morganti-Kossmann, M. C., Satgunaseelan, L., Bye, N., & Kossmann, T. (2007) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2007.10.005 · Cited by 412
Psychometric Characteristics of the Postconcussion Symptom Inventory in Children and Adolescents
Sady, M. D., Vaughan, C. G., & Gioia, G. A. (2014) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acu014 · Cited by 408
Taylor, B. C., Hagel, E. M., Carlson, K. F., Cifu, D. X., Cutting, A., Bidelspach, D. E., & Sayer, N. A. (2012) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e318245a558 · Cited by 352
Depression and cognitive complaints following mild traumatic brain injury
Silver, J. M., McAllister, T. W., & Arciniegas, D. B. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08111676 · Cited by 315
Prakash, R., & Carmichael, S. T. (2015) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/wco.0000000000000248 · Cited by 296
Torralva, T., Roca, M., Gleichgerrcht, E., Bekinschtein, T., & Manes, F. (2009) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awp041 · Cited by 302
Molecular mechanisms of cognitive dysfunction following traumatic brain injury
Walker, K. R., & Tesco, G. (2013) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2013.00029 · Cited by 265
Imaging for the diagnosis and management of traumatic brain injury
Kim, J. J., & Gean, A. D. (2011) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-010-0003-3 · Cited by 249
Diffusion tensor imaging studies of mild traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis
Aoki, Y., Inokuchi, R., Gunshin, M., Yahagi, N., & Suwa, H. (2012) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-302742 · Cited by 237
Zatzick, D., Jurkovich, G., Rivara, F. P., Russo, J., Wagner, A., Wang, J., Dunn, C., Lord, S. P., Petrie, M., O'Connor, S. S., et al. (2013) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0b013e31826bc313 · Cited by 229
The Interruptive Effect of Pain on Attention
Moore, D. J., Keogh, E., & Eccleston, C. (2012) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2011.626865 · Cited by 224
Hoffer, M. E., Balaban, C., Slade, M. D., Tsao, J. W., & Hoffer, B. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054163 · Cited by 207
Brenner, L. A., Vanderploeg, R. D., & Terrio, H. (2009) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016908 · Cited by 196
Namjoshi, D. R., Cheng, W. H., McInnes, K. A., Martens, K. M., Carr, M., Wilkinson, A., Fan, J., Robert, J., Hayat, A., Cripton, P. A., et al. (2014) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/1750-1326-9-55 · Cited by 195
Orlovska, S., Pedersen, M. S., Benros, M. E., Mortensen, P. B., Agerbo, E., & Nordentoft, M. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13020190 · Cited by 165
Cognitive impairment and functioning in PTSD related to intimate partner violence
TWAMLEY, E. W., ALLARD, C. B., THORP, S. R., NORMAN, S. B., HAMI CISSELL, S., HUGHES BERARDI, K., GRIMES, E. M., & STEIN, M. B. (2009) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s135561770999049x · Cited by 170
Wilkinson, C. W., Pagulayan, K. F., Petrie, E. C., Mayer, C. L., Colasurdo, E. A., Shofer, J. B., Hart, K. L., Hoff, D., Tarabochia, M. A., & Peskind, E. R. (2012) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2012.00011 · Cited by 162
Prolonged Microgliosis in the Rhesus Monkey Central Nervous System after Traumatic Brain Injury
Nagamoto-Combs, K., McNeal, D. W., Morecraft, R. J., & Combs, C. K. (2007) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2007.0377 · Cited by 156
Neuroendocrine responses following graded traumatic brain injury in male adults
Cernak, V. J. S. (1999) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/026990599121016 · Cited by 142
Urinary Biomarkers of Brain Diseases
An, M., & Gao, Y. (2015) · Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics · doi:10.1016/j.gpb.2015.08.005 · Cited by 142
Diffuse axonal injuries: Pathophysiology and imaging
Hammoud, D. A., & Wasserman, B. A. (2002) · Neuroimaging Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(02)00011-4 · Cited by 132
Mitochondria-associated microRNAs in rat hippocampus following traumatic brain injury
Wang, W.-X., Visavadiya, N. P., Pandya, J. D., Nelson, P. T., Sullivan, P. G., & Springer, J. E. (2015) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.12.018 · Cited by 134
Neuropsychological Sequelae of PTSD and TBI Following War Deployment among OEF/OIF Veterans
Dolan, S., Martindale, S., Robinson, J., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., Kruse, M. I., Morissette, S. B., Young, K. A., & Gulliver, S. B. (2012) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-012-9190-5 · Cited by 126
Swick, D., Honzel, N., Larsen, J., Ashley, V., & Justus, T. (2012) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617712000458 · Cited by 120
Brown, A. D., Addis, D. R., Romano, T. A., Marmar, C. R., Bryant, R. A., Hirst, W., & Schacter, D. L. (2014) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2013.807842 · Cited by 117
BRYANT, R. A., CREAMER, M., O’DONNELL, M., SILOVE, D., CLARK, C. R., & MCFARLANE, A. C. (2009) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617709990671 · Cited by 116
Swanson, T. M., Isaacson, B. M., Cyborski, C. M., French, L. M., Tsao, J. W., & Pasquina, P. F. (2017) · Public Health Reports® · doi:10.1177/0033354916687748 · Cited by 112
YEO, R. A., HILL, D. E., CAMPBELL, R. A., VIGIL, J., PETROPOULOS, H., HART, B., ZAMORA, L., & BROOKS, W. M. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200303000-00010 · Cited by 107
Rogers, C. M., Mallinson, T., & Peppers, D. (2014) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2014.011221 · Cited by 97
Magnetic resonance imaging changes in the pituitary gland following acute traumatic brain injury
Maiya, B., Newcombe, V., Nortje, J., Bradley, P., Bernard, F., Chatfield, D., Outtrim, J., Hutchinson, P., Matta, B., Antoun, N., et al. (2008) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0902-x · Cited by 91
Klose, M., Watt, T., Brennum, J., & Feldt-Rasmussen, U. (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2007-0901 · Cited by 87
Panigrahy, A., Schmithorst, V. J., Wisnowski, J. L., Watson, C. G., Bellinger, D. C., Newburger, J. W., & Rivkin, M. J. (2015) · NeuroImage: Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.01.013 · Cited by 86
Endocrine dysfunction following traumatic brain injury in children
Kaulfers, A.-M. D., Backeljauw, P. F., Reifschneider, K., Blum, S., Michaud, L., Weiss, M., & Rose, S. R. (2010) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.07.004 · Cited by 84
The effect of induced and chronic pain on attention
Moore, D. J., Meints, S. M., Lazaridou, A., Johnson, D., Franceschelli, O., Cornelius, M., Schreiber, K., & Edwards, R. R. (2019) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2019.05.004 · Cited by 83
Wallace, D. M., Shafazand, S., Ramos, A. R., Carvalho, D. Z., Gardener, H., Lorenzo, D., & Wohlgemuth, W. K. (2011) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2011.06.004 · Cited by 83
Autophagy in traumatic brain injury: a new target for therapeutic intervention
Zhang, L., & Wang, H. (2018) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2018.00190 · Cited by 82
Williamson, J. B., Heilman, K. M., Porges, E. C., Lamb, D. G., & Porges, S. W. (2013) · Frontiers in Neuroengineering · doi:10.3389/fneng.2013.00013 · Cited by 81
Spira, J. L., Lathan, C. E., Bleiberg, J., & Tsao, J. W. (2014) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3363 · Cited by 79
Is there a Sex Difference in the Course Following Traumatic Brain Injury?
Kirkness, C. J., Burr, R. L., Mitchell, P. H., & Newell, D. W. (2004) · Biological Research For Nursing · doi:10.1177/1099800404263050 · Cited by 72
Cole, M. A., Muir, J. J., Gans, J. J., Shin, L. M., D'Esposito, M., Harel, B. T., & Schembri, A. (2015) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-14-00581 · Cited by 68
Gardner, C. J., Mattsson, A. F., Daousi, C., Korbonits, M., Koltowska-Haggstrom, M., & Cuthbertson, D. J. (2015) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-14-0654 · Cited by 65
Sex differences in orbitofrontal connectivity in male and female veterans with TBI
McGlade, E., Rogowska, J., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. (2015) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-015-9379-3 · Cited by 63
Stover, J. F., Belli, A., Boret, H., Bulters, D., Sahuquillo, J., Schmutzhard, E., Zavala, E., Ungerstedt, U., Schinzel, R., Tegtmeier, F., et al. (2014) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3344 · Cited by 53
Mechanisms of Dendritic Spine Remodeling in a Rat Model of Traumatic Brain Injury
Campbell, J. N., Low, B., Kurz, J. E., Patel, S. S., Young, M. T., & Churn, S. B. (2012) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2011.1762 · Cited by 51
Chen, M., Huang, T., Kuo, Y., Yu, L., Chen, H., & Jen, C. J. (2013) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.241125 · Cited by 37
Hypopituitarism following traumatic brain injury: determining factors for diagnosis
Fernandez-Rodriguez, E. (2011) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2011.00025 · Cited by 37
Hypogonadism after traumatic brain injury
Hohl, A., Mazzuco, T. L., Coral, M. H. C., Schwarzbold, M., & Walz, R. (2009) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia · doi:10.1590/s0004-27302009000800003 · Cited by 35
Jaramillo, C. A., Cooper, D. B., Wang, C.-P., Tate, D. F., Eapen, B. C., York, G. E., & Pugh, M. J. (2015) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-015-9402-8 · Cited by 26
Soble, J. R., Spanierman, L. B., & Fitzgerald Smith, J. (2013) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2013.798398 · Cited by 24
Traumatic Brain Injury and Inflammation: Emerging Role of Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Dardiotis, E., Karanikas, V., Paterakis, K., Fountas, K., & M., G. (2012) · Brain Injury - Pathogenesis, Monitoring, Recovery and Management · doi:10.5772/27840 · Cited by 22
Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes from Traumatic Brain Injury
Griffen, J., & Hanks, R. (2014) · Handbook on the Neuropsychology of Traumatic Brain Injury · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0784-7_2 · Cited by 19
Neuroprotective effect of picroside II in brain injury in mice.
(2016) · PubMed Central · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Ghajar, J.
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-09
- Volume
- 356
- Issue
- 9233
- Pages
- 923-929
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2135380777
- Cited by
- 2,238
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 26.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.