The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A multielectrode array for intrafascicular recording and stimulation in sciatic nerve of cats
Abstract
The feasibility of implanting an array of penetrating electrodes into peripheral nerves is studied in acute experiments in the cat sciatic nerve. A novel, silicon-based array of microelectrodes, the Utah Electrode Array, was used, which contains 25 or 100 1-mm long electrodes that project out from a silicon substrate. Electrode arrays of this complexity, when inserted in the peripheral nerve, could cause significant compression of the nerve and block the conduction of action potentials. Using a high velocity insertion technique, the electrode array was implanted into the sciatic nerve. Compound action potentials were evoked by and recorded with cuff electrodes. Compound action potentials recorded 1 h after insertion were only slightly altered from those recorded before insertion. Single units were readily extracted from evoked multiunit neural recordings in response to cutaneous stimulation and limb rotation around joints. Current injections into the nerve through the electrodes evoked muscle twitches with currents in the 10 microA range. Recording and stimulation stability were demonstrated for periods of up to 60 h. We have shown that high density arrays of electrodes can be inserted into the peripheral nerve and can provide a stable recording and stimulating interface to individual peripheral nerve axons. Such an array may be useful in future neuroscience research and potential neuroprosthetic applications.
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In the citing paper
“Electrodes in the array were capable of selectively recording single-unit responses from mechanoreceptors, although only in 10-20% of the electrodes, and evoked graded recruitment of force in muscle groups in a highly selective fashion with current injections in the 1-20 m A range (Branner and Norman, 2000; Branner et al., 2001) .”
From A critical review of interfaces with the peripheral nervous system for the control of neuroprostheses and hybrid bionic systems (2005) · cites this paper as Branner and Norman, 2000
In the citing paper
“We have shown that the production of a defined geometric surface area (GSA) of the electrode tips was possible using either an oxygen plasma etching technique [1,21] or by excimer laser ablation [22].”
From A new high-density (25 electrodes/mm2) penetrating microelectrode array for recording and stimulating sub-millimeter neuroanatomical structures (2013) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Currently, there is one high electrode-density (6.25 electrodes/mm 2 ), high electrodecount (96 electrodes) penetrating device available for neuromodulation of large structures (> 4 mm) in the peripheral nervous system [1].”
From A new high-density (25 electrodes/mm2) penetrating microelectrode array for recording and stimulating sub-millimeter neuroanatomical structures (2013) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“The electrode proportions, impedances, number of functionally distinct electrodes and SNR of HD-USEAs are comparable to the conventionally spaced Utah electrode arrays [1,13].”
From A new high-density (25 electrodes/mm2) penetrating microelectrode array for recording and stimulating sub-millimeter neuroanatomical structures (2013) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“The conventionally spaced, lower density USEA can be implanted both acutely (<1 days) [1] and chronically (>6 months) [40,41] with insult to the epineurium or perinerium limited to the areas penetrated by the microelectrodes.”
From A new high-density (25 electrodes/mm2) penetrating microelectrode array for recording and stimulating sub-millimeter neuroanatomical structures (2013) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Moreover, there was little compression of the nerve fibers around the tips and shanks of the HD-USEA electrodes, as had been previously noted for the conventionally spaced USEAs [1].”
From A new high-density (25 electrodes/mm2) penetrating microelectrode array for recording and stimulating sub-millimeter neuroanatomical structures (2013) · cites this paper as [1]
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“Utah arrays were developed in the early 1990s as a means to deploy large numbers of electrodes to deep layers of the brain (Normann and Fernandez, 2016), and have since been adapted for use in nerves (Branner and Normann, 2000; Branner et al., 2001).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Branner, A., & Normann, R. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- Corresponding author
- Normann, Richard Alan
- Venue
- Brain Research Bulletin
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-03
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 293-306
- ISSN
- 0361-9230 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1970923678
- Semantic Scholar
- 99213097ea1e1f7e51940a5e1ab0673dd53a0f0c
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Alberta
- Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research
- Keywords
- Utah electrode array, microelectrode arrays, sciatic nerve, peripheral nerve recording, peripheral nerve stimulation, nerve compression, compound action potential, single-unit recording, multi-unit recording, muscle twitch, neuroprosthetics
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Cats, Electric Stimulation, Microelectrodes, Muscle Contraction, Sciatic Nerve, Muscle, Skeletal
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