Cited by 172Neuroscience and Neural EngineeringMuscle activation and electromyography studiesCardiac pacing and defibrillation studies

Chronically implanted intrafascicular recording electrodes

Lefurge, Todd, Goodall, Eleanor, Horch, Kenneth, Stensaas, Larry, Schoenberg, Andrew·1991·Annals of Biomedical Engineering

Abstract

A newly designed intrafascicular electrode for chronic neural recording was studied by implanting 12 electrodes in the radial nerves of 6 cats for 6 months. Action potentials were monitored at specified intervals throughout the experiment. The number and size of the signals recorded suggest that this type of electrode provides information that is appropriate for feedback control in functional electrical stimulation (FES) systems. Histology of the nerve revealed that the implants are biocompatible and that little damage is caused by the presence of the electrode.

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Crossref · 10.1007/bf02368469

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  • Longitudinal intrafascicular electrodes offer good selectivity for stimulation and for multiunit extracellular recording, and their geometry makes them suitable for long-term implantation.

    “The LIFEs offer good selectivity for stimulation (Nannini and Horch, 1991; Yoshida and Horch, 1993) and for multiunit extracellular recording (Goodall et al., 1991; McNaughton and Horch, 1994; Yoshida and Stein, 1999) , and their geometry, make them suitable for longterm implantations (Lefurge et al., 1991) .”
  • Histology of animal nerves with metal or polymer longitudinal intrafascicular electrodes implanted for six months showed the implants were biocompatible and caused no damage, although a slight increase in connective tissue around the implant site was evident long-term.

    “The histology of animal nerves that had metal or polymer LIFEs implanted for a period of 6 months revealed that the implants are biocompatible and that no damage was caused by the presence of the electrode, although a slight increase in connective tissue surrounding the implant site was evident in the longterm (Lefurge et al., 1991; Lawrence et al., 2002) .”
  • LIFEs evaluated in a 6-month cat experiment produced signals of good quality at the beginning, but there was a slight decrease during 6 months; the authors expect a functional lifetime of 18 to 24 months if the same decrease in quality continues.

    “LIFEs were evaluated in a 6-month cat experiment. The electrodes produced signals of good quality at the beginning, but there was a slight decrease during 6 months. The authors expect a functional lifetime of 18 to 24 months if the same decrease in quality continues [179].”

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Authors
Lefurge, T., Goodall, E., Horch, K., Stensaas, L., & Schoenberg, A.
Affiliations
University of Utah (US)
Venue
Annals of Biomedical Engineering
Published
1991-03
Volume
19
Issue
2
Pages
197-207
ISSN
  • 0090-6964 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-9686
OpenAlex
W1975506063
Cited by
172
References
22
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
FWCI
1.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Annals of Biomedical Engineering (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
Keywords
intrafascicular electrodes, chronic neural recording, radial nerve, functional electrical stimulation, biocompatibility, nerve histology, action potential, feedback control
MeSH terms
Action Potentials, Animals, Axons, Biocompatible Materials, Cats, Electric Conductivity, Electrodes, Implanted, Equipment Design, Foreign-Body Reaction, Myelin Sheath, Nerve Regeneration, Platinum, Polytetrafluoroethylene, Radial Nerve

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