Auditory-Evoked Spike Firing in the Lateral Amygdala and Pavlovian Fear Conditioning

The amygdala: vigilance and emotion

Davis, M., & Whalen, P. J. (2001) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000812 · Cited by 2,882 · see citing works

The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety

Davis, M. (1992) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.002033 · Cited by 2,357 · see citing works

Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain

Swanson, L. W. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,851 · see citing works

Neurobiology of Pavlovian Fear Conditioning

Maren, S. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.897 · Cited by 1,805 · see citing works

Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlates of conditioned fear

LeDoux, J., Iwata, J., Cicchetti, P., & Reis, D. (1988) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.08-07-02517.1988 · Cited by 1,580 · see citing works

Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala

Rogan, M. T., Stäubli, U. V., & LeDoux, J. E. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/37601 · Cited by 1,310 · see citing works

The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear

Fendt, M., & Fanselow, M. S. (1999) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(99)00016-0 · Cited by 1,092 · see citing works

Why We Think Plasticity Underlying Pavlovian Fear Conditioning Occurs in the Basolateral Amygdala

Fanselow, M. S., & LeDoux, J. E. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80775-8 · Cited by 914 · see citing works

Fear conditioning enhances short-latency auditory responses of lateral amygdala neurons: Parallel recordings in the freely behaving rat

Quirk, G. J., Repa, J. C., & LeDoux, J. E. (1995) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(95)90092-6 · Cited by 808 · see citing works

Amygdala circuitry in attentional and representational processes.

Holland, P., & Gallagher, M. (1999) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(98)01271-6 · Cited by 613 · see citing works

Synaptic plasticity in the lateral amygdala: a cellular hypothesis of fear conditioning

Blair, H. T., Schafe, G. E., Bauer, E. P., Rodrigues, S. M., & LeDoux, J. E. (2001) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.30901 · Cited by 610 · see citing works

Fear Conditioning Enhances Different Temporal Components of Tone-Evoked Spike Trains in Auditory Cortex and Lateral Amygdala

Quirk, G. J., Armony, J. L., & LeDoux, J. E. (1997) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80375-x · Cited by 563 · see citing works

Attentional control of the processing of neutral and emotional stimuli

Pessoa, L., Kästner, S., & Ungerleider, L. G. (2002) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(02)00214-8 · Cited by 525 · see citing works

Synaptic plasticity in the basolateral amygdala induced by hippocampal formation stimulation in vivo

Maren, S., & Fanselow (1995) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-11-07548.1995 · Cited by 499 · see citing works

Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: a mechanism for emotional learning and memory

Maren, S. (1999) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(99)01465-4 · Cited by 456 · see citing works

Two different lateral amygdala cell populations contribute to the initiation and storage of memory

Repa, J. C., Muller, J., Apergis, J., Desrochers, T. M., Zhou, Y., & LeDoux, J. E. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/89512 · Cited by 440 · see citing works

Intrinsic connections of the rat amygdaloid complex: Projections originating in the basal nucleus

Savander, V., Go, C. ‐., LeDoux, J. E., & Pitkänen, A. (1995) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903610211 · Cited by 416 · see citing works

The Amygdala and Fear Conditioning: Has the Nut Been Cracked?

Maren, S., & Fanselow, M. S. (1996) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80041-0 · Cited by 407 · see citing works

Classical fear conditioning in functional neuroimaging

Büchel, C. (2000) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(00)00078-7 · Cited by 350 · see citing works

Dopamine-mediated modulation of odour-evoked amygdala potentials during pavlovian conditioning

Rosenkranz, J. A., & Grace, A. A. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/417282a · Cited by 348 · see citing works

Electrophysiological and morphological properties of rat basolateral amygdaloid neurons in vitro

Washburn, M., & Moises, H. C. (1992) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-10-04066.1992 · Cited by 270 · see citing works

Amygdaloid contributions to conditioned arousal and sensory information processing.

Kapp, B. S., Whalen, P. J., Supple, W. F., & Pascoe, J. P. (1992) · Cited by 265 · see citing works

Neuronal transmission through hippocampal pathways dependent on behavior

Winson, J., & Abzug, C. (1978) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1978.41.3.716 · Cited by 262 · see citing works

Neuronal Correlates of Fear in the Lateral Amygdala: Multiple Extracellular Recordings in Conscious Cats

Paré, D., & Collins, D. R. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-07-02701.2000 · Cited by 262 · see citing works

Is the Amygdala a Locus of “Conditioned Fear”? Some Questions and Caveats

Cahill, L. F., Weinberger, N. M., Roozendaal, B., & McGaugh, J. L. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80774-6 · Cited by 249 · see citing works

Projections from the lateral part of the central amygdalar nucleus to the postulated fear conditioning circuit

Petrovich, G. D., & Swanson, L. W. (1997) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01361-3 · Cited by 234 · see citing works

Projection Cells and Interneurons of the Lateral and Basolateral Amygdala: Distinct Firing Patterns and Differential Relation to Theta and Delta Rhythms in Conscious Cats

Paré, D., & Gaudreau, H. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-10-03334.1996 · Cited by 230 · see citing works

N-methyl-D-aspartate lesions of the lateral and basolateral nuclei of the amygdaloid block fear-potentiated startle and shock sensitization of startle.

Sananes, C. B., & Davis, M. (1992) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.106.1.72 · Cited by 216 · see citing works

Cardiovascular responses elicited by electrical stimulation of the amygdala central nucleus in the rabbit

Kapp, B. S., Gallagher, M., Underwood, M. D., McNall, C. L., & Whitehorn, D. (1982) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90866-6 · Cited by 208 · see citing works

Context-Dependent Neuronal Activity in the Lateral Amygdala Represents Fear Memories after Extinction

Hobin, J. A., Goosens, K. A., & Maren, S. (2003) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-23-08410.2003 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

The Amygdala Is Essential for the Development of Neuronal Plasticity in the Medial Geniculate Nucleus during Auditory Fear Conditioning in Rats

Maren, S., Yap, S. A., & Goosens, K. A. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-06-j0001.2001 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Sensitization of the startle reflex by footshock: Blockade by lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala or its efferent pathway to the brainstem.

Hitchcock, J. M., Sananes, C. B., & Davis, M. (1989) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.3.509 · Cited by 180 · see citing works

Differential Fear Conditioning Induces Reciprocal Changes in the Sensory Responses of Lateral Amygdala Neurons to the CS⁺ and CS⁻

Collins, D. R., & Paré, D. (2000) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.7.2.97 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Amygdala, hippocampus and discriminative fear conditioning to context

Antoniadis, E. (2000) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00121-7 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

N-methyl-D-aspartate lesions of the lateral and basolateral nuclei of the amygdaloid block fear-potentiated startle and shock sensitization of startle.

Sananes, C. B., & Davis, M. (1992) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.106.1.72 · Cited by 164 · see citing works

Discriminative fear conditioning to context expressed by multiple measures of fear in the rat

Antoniadis, E. A., & McDonald, R. J. (1999) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(98)00056-4 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

Multiple unit activity recorded from amygdala central nucleus during Pavlovian heart rate conditioning in rabbit

Applegate, C. D., Frysinger, R. C., Kapp, B. S., & Gallagher, M. (1982) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90123-8 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

Sensitization of the startle reflex by footshock: Blockade by lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala or its efferent pathway to the brainstem.

Hitchcock, J. M., Sananes, C. B., & Davis, M. T. (1989) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.103.3.509 · Cited by 145 · see citing works

Auditory fear conditioning increases CS‐elicited spike firing in lateral amygdala neurons even after extensive overtraining

Maren, S. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00281.x · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Fear conditioning and LTP in the lateral amygdala are sensitive to the same stimulus contingencies

Bauer, E. P., LeDoux, J. E., & Nader, K. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/89465 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Long‐term potentiation as a substrate for memory: Evidence from studies of amygdaloid plasticity and Pavlovian fear conditioning

Goosens, K. A., & Maren, S. (2002) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.10099 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Basolateral amygdaloid multi-unit neuronal correlates of discriminative avoidance learning in rabbits

Maren, S., Poremba, A., & Michael, G. (1991) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90473-9 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Lesions of the Amygdala Central Nucleus Alter Performance on a Selective Attention Task

Holland, P. C., Han, J., & Gallagher, M. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-17-06701.2000 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Amygdalar Efferents Initiate Auditory Thalamic Discriminative Training-Induced Neuronal Activity

Poremba, A., & Gabriel, M. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-01-00270.2001 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Neural systems for the expression of hypoalgesia during nonassociative fear.

Bellgowan, P. S. F., & Helmstetter, F. J. (1996) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.110.4.727 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Simultaneous single unit recording in the medial nucleus of the medial geniculate nucleus and amygdaloid central nucleus throughout habituation, acquisition, and extinction of the rabbit's classically conditioned heart rate

McEchron, M. D., McCabe, P. M., Green, E. J., Llabre, M. M., & Schneiderman, N. (1995) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00331-j · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Neural systems for the expression of hypoalgesia during nonassociative fear.

Bellgowan, P. S. F., & Helmstetter, F. J. (1996) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.110.4.727 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Potentiated amygdaloid auditory-evoked potentials and freezing behavior after fear conditioning in mice

Tang, J., Wotjak, C. T., Wagner, S., Williams, G., Schachner, M., & Dityatev, A. E. (2001) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)03020-7 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Mechanisms of Pavlovian fear conditioning: has the engram been located?

Paré, D. (2002) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(02)02243-9 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Differential expression of the metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1? by neurons and axons in the cochlear nucleus: In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry

Bilak, S. R., & Morest, D. K. (1998) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2396(199804)28:4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Short-latency discriminative unit response: Engram or bias?

Gabriel, M. (1976) · Physiological Psychology · doi:10.3758/bf03332870 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Does the basolateral amygdala store memories for emotional events?

Vazdarjanova, A. I. (2000) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01599-x · Cited by 25 · see citing works

The amygdala and associative learning

Gallagher, M. (2000) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198505013.003.0008 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

The relationship of the cochlear microphonic potential to the acquisition of a classically conditioned pupillary dilation response

Ashe, J. H., Cassady, J. M., & Weinberger, N. M. (1976) · Behavioral Biology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6773(76)91108-1 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Response: Mechanisms of Pavlovian fear conditioning

Rosenkranz, J. A., & Grace, A. A. (2002) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(02)02239-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Untitled work

(1998) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980525)395:1

Neural Mechanisms of Extinction Learning and Retrieval

Quirk, G. J., & Mueller, D. (2008) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301555 · Cited by 1,645 · see citing works

Neuronal signalling of fear memory

Maren, S., & Quirk, G. J. (2004) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1535 · Cited by 1,428 · see citing works

Plastic Synaptic Networks of the Amygdala for the Acquisition, Expression, and Extinction of Conditioned Fear

Pape, H.-C., & Pare, D. (2010) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00037.2009 · Cited by 994 · see citing works

Switching on and off fear by distinct neuronal circuits

Herry, C., Ciocchi, S., Senn, V., Demmou, L., Müller, C., & Lüthi, A. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07166 · Cited by 950 · see citing works

Amygdala Microcircuits Controlling Learned Fear

Duvarci, S., & Pare, D. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.04.042 · Cited by 751 · see citing works

The Role of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex in the Conditioning and Extinction of Fear

Giustino, T. F., & Maren, S. (2015) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00298 · Cited by 519 · see citing works

Basolateral Amygdala Neurons Facilitate Reward-Seeking Behavior by Exciting Nucleus Accumbens Neurons

Ambroggi, F., Ishikawa, A., Fields, H. L., & Nicola, S. M. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.07.004 · Cited by 488 · see citing works

Neuronal circuits of fear extinction

Herry, C., Ferraguti, F., Singewald, N., Letzkus, J. J., Ehrlich, I., & Lüthi, A. (2010) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07101.x · Cited by 484 · see citing works

Encoding of fear learning and memory in distributed neuronal circuits

Herry, C., & Johansen, J. P. (2014) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3869 · Cited by 474 · see citing works

Neural and cellular mechanisms of fear and extinction memory formation

Orsini, C. A., & Maren, S. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.12.014 · Cited by 429 · see citing works

Emotional Perseveration: An Update on Prefrontal-Amygdala Interactions in Fear ExtinctionPreprint

Sotres-Bayón, F., Bush, D. E. A., & LeDoux, J. E. (2004) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.79504 · Cited by 407 · see citing works

Hippocampal Inactivation Disrupts the Acquisition and Contextual Encoding of Fear Extinction

Corcoran, K., Desmond, T., Frey, K., & Maren, S. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2246-05.2005 · Cited by 390 · see citing works

Neural ensemble dynamics underlying a long-term associative memory

Grewe, B. F., Gründemann, J., Kitch, L. J., Lecoq, J. A., Parker, J. G., Marshall, J. D., Larkin, M. C., Jercog, P. E., Grenier, F., Li, J. Z., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21682 · Cited by 351 · see citing works

Synaptic Mechanisms of Associative Memory in the Amygdala

Maren, S. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.08.009 · Cited by 341 · see citing works

Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: A cellular mechanism of fear learning and memory

Sigurdsson, T., Doyère, V., Cain, C. K., & LeDoux, J. E. (2006) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.06.022 · Cited by 325 · see citing works

Neural substrates for expectation-modulated fear learning in the amygdala and periaqueductal gray

Johansen, J. P., Tarpley, J. W., LeDoux, J. E., & Blair, H. T. (2010) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2594 · Cited by 312 · see citing works

Optical activation of lateral amygdala pyramidal cells instructs associative fear learning

Johansen, J. P., Hamanaka, H., Monfils, M. H., Behnia, R., Deisseroth, K., Blair, H. T., & LeDoux, J. E. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1002418107 · Cited by 308 · see citing works

The amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex: partners in the fear circuit

Marek, R., Strobel, C., Bredy, T. W., & Sah, P. (2013) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.248575 · Cited by 304 · see citing works

Hippocampal involvement in contextual modulation of fear extinction

Ji, J., & Maren, S. (2007) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20331 · Cited by 297 · see citing works

Synaptic Plasticity, Engrams, and Network Oscillations in Amygdala Circuits for Storage and Retrieval of Emotional Memories

Bocchio, M., Nabavi, S., & Capogna, M. (2017) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.03.022 · Cited by 260 · see citing works

Seeking a Spotless Mind: Extinction, Deconsolidation, and Erasure of Fear Memory

Maren, S. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.04.023 · Cited by 259 · see citing works

Distinct Neural Signatures for Safety and Danger in the Amygdala and Striatum of the Mouse

Rogan, M. T., Leon, K. S., Perez, D. L., & Kandel, E. R. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.02.017 · Cited by 226 · see citing works

Amygdala ensembles encode behavioral states

Gründemann, J., Bitterman, Y., Lu, T., Krabbe, S., Grewe, B. F., Schnitzer, M. J., & Lüthi, A. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aav8736 · Cited by 223 · see citing works

The Neurobiology of Conditioned and Unconditioned Fear: A Neurobehavioral System Analysis of the Amygdala

Rosen, J. B. (2004) · Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews · doi:10.1177/1534582304265945 · Cited by 219 · see citing works

Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Mediates Fear Extinction via Habituation-Like Processes

Kamprath, K., Marsicano, G., Tang, J., Monory, K., Bisogno, T., Marzo, V. D., Lutz, B., & Wotjak, C. T. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0153-06.2006 · Cited by 217 · see citing works

Serotonin, Amygdala and Fear: Assembling the Puzzle

Bocchio, M., McHugh, S. B., Bannerman, D. M., Sharp, T., & Capogna, M. (2016) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2016.00024 · Cited by 207 · see citing works

Encoding of Discriminative Fear Memory by Input-Specific LTP in the Amygdala

Kim, W. B., & Cho, J.-H. (2017) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.08.004 · Cited by 206 · see citing works

Active Avoidance Requires a Serial Basal Amygdala to Nucleus Accumbens Shell Circuit

Ramirez, F., Moscarello, J. M., LeDoux, J. E., & Sears, R. M. (2015) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1331-14.2015 · Cited by 198 · see citing works

Substantial similarity in amygdala neuronal activity during conditioned appetitive and aversive emotional arousal

Shabel, S. J., & Janak, P. H. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0905580106 · Cited by 190 · see citing works

Differential roles for hippocampal areas CA1 and CA3 in the contextual encoding and retrieval of extinguished fear.Preprint

Ji, J.-Z., & Maren, S. (2008) · Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · doi:10.1101/lm.794808 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

Building and Burying Fear Memories in the Brain

Maren, S. (2005) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858404269232 · Cited by 160 · see citing works

<i>Fear Conditioning and Long‐term Potentiation in the Amygdala</i>: <i>What Really Is the Connection?</i>

Sah, P., Westbrook, R. F., & Lüthi, A. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1417.020 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Memory recall and modifications by activating neurons with elevated CREB

Kim, J., Kwon, J.-T., Kim, H.-S., Josselyn, S. A., & Han, J. (2013) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3592 · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Hippocampal regulation of context-dependent neuronal activity in the lateral amygdala.Preprint

Maren, S., & Hobin, J. A. (2007) · Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · doi:10.1101/lm.477007 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Chemosignals of Fear Enhance Cognitive Performance in Humans

Chen, D. (2006) · Chemical Senses · doi:10.1093/chemse/bjj046 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

NMDA receptors are essential for the acquisition, but not expression, of conditional fear and associative spike firing in the lateral amygdala

Goosens, K. A., & Maren, S. (2004) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03513.x · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Positive and negative ultrasonic social signals elicit opposing firing patterns in rat amygdala

Parsana, A. J., Li, N., & Brown, T. H. (2012) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.08.040 · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Single-Unit Activity in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex during Immediate and Delayed Extinction of Fear in Rats

Chang, C., Berke, J. D., & Maren, S. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011971 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Heterosynaptic Long-Term Potentiation of Inhibitory Interneurons in the Lateral Amygdala

Bauer, E. P., & LeDoux, J. E. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3567-04.2004 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Noradrenergic blockade stabilizes prefrontal activity and enables fear extinction under stress

Fitzgerald, P. J., Giustino, T. F., Seemann, J. R., & Maren, S. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1500682112 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Nature and causes of the immediate extinction deficit: A brief review

Maren, S. (2013) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2013.10.012 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Retrieving fear memories, as time goes by…

Monte, F. H. D., Quirk, G. J., Li, B., & Penzo, M. A. (2016) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2016.78 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Fear conditioning and the basolateral amygdala

Sun, Y., Gooch, H., & Sah, P. (2020) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.21201.1 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Olfactory fear conditioning induces field potential potentiation in rat olfactory cortex and amygdalaPreprint

Sevelinges, Y., Gervais, R., Messaoudi, B., Granjon, L., & Mouly, A. (2004) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.83604 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Making translation work: Harmonizing cross-species methodology in the behavioural neuroscience of Pavlovian fear conditioning

Haaker, J., Maren, S., Andreatta, M., Merz, C. J., Richter, J., Richter, S. H., Drexler, S. M., Lange, M. D., Jüngling, K., Nees, F., et al. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.09.020 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Amygdala, Long-term Potentiation, and Fear Conditioning

Dityatev, A. E., & Bolshakov, V. Y. (2005) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858404270857 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Review of salicylate-induced hearing loss, neurotoxicity, tinnitus and neuropathophysiology.

Sheppard, A., Hayes, S. H., Chen, G.-D., Ralli, M., & Salvi, R. (2014) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Dynamical prefrontal population coding during defensive behaviours

Jercog, D., Winke, N., Sung, K., Martín‐Fernández, M., Francioni, C., Rajot, D., Courtin, J., Chaudun, F., Jercog, P. E., Valério, S., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03726-6 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Mechanisms of fear learning and extinction: synaptic plasticity–fear memory connection

Luchkina, N. V., & Bolshakov, V. Y. (2018) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5104-4 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Spatiotemporal asymmetry of associative synaptic plasticity in fear conditioning pathways.

Shin, R.-M., Tsvetkov, E., & Bolshakov, V. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.10.010 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

WHEN SCIENTIFIC PARADIGMS LEAD TO TUNNEL VISION: LESSONS FROM THE STUDY OF FEAR

Paré, D., & Quirk, G. (2017) · npj Science of Learning · doi:10.1038/s41539-017-0007-4 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Ensemble coding in amygdala circuits for associative learning

Gründemann, J., & Lüthi, A. (2015) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2015.10.005 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Characterization of a promoter polymorphism in the glucocorticoid receptor gene and its relationship to three other polymorphisms

van Rossum, E. F. C., Roks, P. H. M., de Jong, F. H., Brinkmann, A. O., Pols, H. A. P., Koper, J. W., & Lamberts, S. W. J. (2004) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02132.x · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Serotonergic mechanisms of the median raphe nucleus–dorsal hippocampus in conditioned fear: Output circuit involves the prefrontal cortex and amygdala

Almada, R. C., Borelli, K. G., Albrechet‐Souza, L., & Brandão, M. L. (2009) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.05.017 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Flexible Neural Representations of Value in the Primate Brain

Salzman, C. D., Paton, J. J., Belova, M. A., & Morrison, S. E. (2007) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1401.034 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Dissociated Fear and Spatial Learning in Mice with Deficiency of Ataxin-2

Huynh, D. P., Maalouf, M., Silva, A. J., Schweizer, F. E., & Pulst, S. M. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006235 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Dynamic coding of predatory information between the prelimbic cortex and lateral amygdala in foraging rats

Kim, E. J., Kong, M.-S., Park, S. G., Mizumori, S., Cho, J., & Kim, J. J. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar7328 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Dopaminergic modulation of spontaneous inhibitory network activity in the lateral amygdala

Lorétan, K., Bissière, S., & Lüthi, A. (2004) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.07.015 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Antidepressant-like activity of magnesium in the olfactory bulbectomy model is associated with the AMPA/BDNF pathway

Pochwat, B., Sowa-Kućma, M., Kotarska, K., Misztak, P., Nowak, G., & Szewczyk, B. (2014) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3671-6 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Deletion of the Mouse Homolog ofKCNAB2, a Gene Linked to Monosomy 1p36, Results in Associative Memory Impairments and Amygdala Hyperexcitability

Perkowski, J. J., & Murphy, G. G. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2634-10.2011 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Long-Term Neural Correlates of Reversible Fear Learning in the Lateral Amygdala

An, B., Hong, I., & Choi, S. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3017-12.2012 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Mechanisms contributing to the induction and storage of Pavlovian fear memories in the lateral amygdalaPreprint

Kim, D., Paré, D., & Nair, S. S. (2013) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.030262.113 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Convergent Coding of Recent and Remote Fear Memory in the Basolateral Amygdala

Liu, J., Totty, M. S., Melissari, L., Bayer, H., & Maren, S. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.12.018 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Mapping cerebral blood flow changes during auditory-cued conditioned fear in the nontethered, nonrestrained rat

Holschneider, D. P., Yang, J., Sadler, T. R., Nguyen, P. T., Givrad, T. K., & Maarek, J. M. I. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.08.038 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Dynamic neural activity recorded from human amygdala during fear conditioning using magnetoencephalography

Moses, S. N., Houck, J. M., Martin, T., Hanlon, F. M., Ryan, J. D., Thoma, R. J., Weisend, M. P., Jackson, E. M., Pekkonen, E., & Tesche, C. D. (2006) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.08.016 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Asymmetrical stimulus generalization following differential fear conditioning

Bang, S. J., Allen, T. A., Jones, L. K., Boguszewski, P. M., & Brown, T. H. (2008) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2008.02.009 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Current emotion research in behavioral neuroscience: the role(s) of the amygdala

Armony, J. L. (2013) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073912457208 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

The dynamic nature of fear engrams in the basolateral amygdala

Davis, P. W., & Reijmers, L. G. J. E. (2017) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.12.004 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Amygdalar unit activity during three learning tasks: Eyeblink classical conditioning, Pavlovian fear conditioning, and signaled avoidance conditioning.

Rorick‐Kehn, L. M., & Steinmetz, J. E. (2005) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.119.5.1254 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Single-Unit Firing in Rat Perirhinal Cortex Caused by Fear Conditioning to Arbitrary and Ecological Stimuli

Furtak, S. C., Allen, T. A., & Brown, T. H. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1653-07.2007 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

The amygdala: A potential player in timing CS–US intervals

Díaz-Mataix, L., Tallot, L., & Doyère, V. (2013) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.08.007 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Role of the basolateral amygdala and NMDA receptors in higher-order conditioned fear

Parkes, S. L., & Westbrook, R. (2011) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/rns.2011.025 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Synaptic competition in the lateral amygdala and the stimulus specificity of conditioned fear: a biophysical modeling study

Kim, D., Samarth, P. S., Feng, F., Paré, D., & Nair, S. S. (2015) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-015-1037-4 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Variation in Serotonin Transporter Expression Modulates Fear-Evoked Hemodynamic Responses and Theta-Frequency Neuronal Oscillations in the Amygdala

Barkus, C., Line, S. J., Huber, A., Capitão, L. P., Lima, J., Jennings, K. A., Lowry, J., Sharp, T., Bannerman, D. M., & McHugh, S. B. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.09.003 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Input from the medial geniculate nucleus modulates amygdala encoding of fear memory discriminationPreprint

Ferrara, N. C., Cullen, P. K., Pullins, S. E., Rotondo, E. K., & Helmstetter, F. J. (2017) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.044131.116 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Evaluation of ambiguous associations in the amygdala by learning the structure of the environment

Madarász, T. J., Díaz-Mataix, L., Akhand, O., Ycu, E. A., LeDoux, J. E., & Johansen, J. P. (2016) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4308 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Serotonergic neuromodulation of synaptic plasticity

Higa, G. S. V., Viana, F. J. C., Francis-Oliveira, J., Cruvinel, E., Franchin, T. S., Marcourakis, T., Ulrich, H., & De Pasquale, R. (2024) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2024.110036 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Fear conditioning: Insights into learning, memory and extinction and its relevance to clinical disorders

Trent, S., Abdullah, M. H., Parwana, K., Valdivieso, M. A., Hassan, Z., & Müller, C. P. (2025) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2025.111310 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Deciphering Memory Function with Optogenetics

Beyeler, A., Eckhardt, C. A., & Tye, K. M. (2014) · Progress in molecular biology and translational science · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-420170-5.00012-x · Cited by 24 · see citing works

The 3-second auditory conditioned stimulus is a more effective stressor than the 20-second auditory conditioned stimulus in male rats

Kiyokawa, Y., Mikami, K., Mikamura, Y., Ishii, A., Takeuchi, Y., & Mori, Y. (2015) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.04.055 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Dopaminergic circuits underlying associative aversive learning

Zafiri, D., & Duvarci, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.1041929 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Memory coding in plastic neuronal subpopulations within the amygdala

Nomura, H., Nonaka, A., HitoraーImamura, N., Hashikawa, K., & Matsuki, N. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.022 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Cornering the Fear Engram: Long-Term Synaptic Changes in the Lateral Nucleus of the Amygdala after Fear Conditioning

Kwon, J.-T., & Choi, J.-S. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5928-08.2009 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Neuronal coding mechanisms mediating fear behavior

Rozeske, R. R., & Herry, C. (2018) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2018.04.017 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Hemodynamic responses in amygdala and hippocampus distinguish between aversive and neutral cues during P avlovian fear conditioning in behaving rats

McHugh, S. B., Marques–Smith, A., Li, J., Rawlins, J. N. P., Lowry, J., Conway, M. W., Gilmour, G., Tricklebank, M. D., & Bannerman, D. M. (2012) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.12057 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

The Contribution of the Amygdala to Aversive and Appetitive Pavlovian Processes

Moscarello, J. M., & LeDoux, J. E. (2013) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073913477508 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Basolateral amygdala nucleus responses to appetitive conditioned stimuli correlate with variations in conditioned behaviour

Lee, S., Amir, A., Headley, D. B., Haufler, D., & Paré, D. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12275 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Learning rules for aversive associative memory formation

Ozawa, T., & Johansen, J. P. (2018) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2018.02.010 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Inhibitory avoidance learning altered ensemble activity of amygdaloid neurons in rats

Chang, C., Liang, K., & Yen, C. (2005) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03821.x · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Perceived target–masker separation unmasks responses of lateral amygdala to the emotionally conditioned target sounds in awake rats

Du, Y., Wang, Q., Zhang, Y., Wu, X. H., & Li, L. (2012) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.08.022 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Dopamine prediction error signaling in a unique nigrostriatal circuit is critical for associative fear learning

Zafiri, D., Salinas-Hernández, X. I., Biasi, E. S. D., Rebelo, L., & Duvarci, S. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-58382-5 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Further evidence for involvement of the dorsal hippocampus serotonergic and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic pathways in the expression of contextual fear conditioning in rats

Almada, R. C., Albrechet‐Souza, L., & Brandão, M. L. (2013) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881113482840 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Conditioned inhibitory and excitatory gain modulations of visual cortex in fear conditioning: Effects of analysis strategies of magnetocortical responses

Moratti, S., Giménez‐Fernández, T., Méndez‐Bértolo, C., & de Vicente-Perez, F. (2017) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12841 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

The Impact of Stressor Exposure and Glucocorticoids on Anxiety and Fear

Hassell, J. E., Nguyen, K., Gates, C. A., & Lowry, C. A. (2018) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2018_63 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

A model of amygdala function following plastic changes at specific synapses during extinction

Bennett, M. R., Farnell, L., Gibson, W. G., & Lagopoulos, J. (2019) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2019.100159 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Integrating Aversive Memories in the Basolateral Amygdala

Liu, J., Totty, M. S., Bayer, H., & Maren, S. (2025) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2025.03.019 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Maintenance of postsynaptic neuronal excitability by a positive feedback loop of postsynaptic BDNF expression

Hao, L., Yang, Z., Gong, P., & Lei, J. (2018) · Cognitive Neurodynamics · doi:10.1007/s11571-018-9479-z · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Inhibitory Fear Memory Engram in the Mouse Central Lateral Amygdala

Hou, W., Jariwala, M., Wang, K., Seewald, A., Lin, Y. Q., Liou, Y.-C., Ricci, A., Ferraguti, F., Lien, C., & Capogna, M. (2022) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114468 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Longitudinal recordings of single units in the basal amygdala during fear conditioning and extinction

Lee, J., An, B., & Choi, S. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90530-x · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Decoding defensive systems

Herry, C., & Jercog, D. (2022) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2022.102600 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Auditory fear conditioning increases CS‐elicited spike firing in lateral amygdala neurons even after extensive overtraining

Maren, S. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00281.x · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Fear Conditioning Enhances Different Temporal Components of Tone-Evoked Spike Trains in Auditory Cortex and Lateral Amygdala

Quirk, G. J., Armony, J. L., & LeDoux, J. E. (1997) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80375-x · Cited by 563 · see citing works

Conditional plasticity in the amygdala: Substrates, molecular mechanisms, and the relationship to fear behavior.

Goosens, K. A. (2002) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)

The role of the lateral nucleus of the amygdala in auditory fear conditioning

Blair, H. T., Nader, K., Schafe, G. E., Bauer, E. P., Rodrigues, S. M., & LeDoux, J. E. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511541681.016

The Amygdalostriatal Transition Area Exhibits Lateral Amygdala-Like Spiking Activity and Tone–Shock Pairing–Induced Plasticity

Magyar, D. P., Karlócai, M. R., & Hájos, N. (2026) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2285-25.2026