Discrimination Distress During Adolescence

The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A New Scale for Use with Diverse Groups

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Black students' school success: Coping with the ?burden of ?acting white??

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Understanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary Theory

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Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review.

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Racial/Ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies

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A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health

Paradies, Y. (2006) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyl056 · Cited by 1,681 · see citing works

Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury: Recognizing and Assessing Race-Based Traumatic Stress

Carter, R. T. (2007) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006292033 · Cited by 1,316 · see citing works

A systematic review of studies examining the relationship between reported racism and health and wellbeing for children and young people

Priest, N., Paradies, Y., Trenerry, B., Truong, M., Karlsen, S., & Kelly, Y. (2013) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.11.031 · Cited by 877 · see citing works

The antecedents and consequences of racial/ethnic discrimination during adolescence: Does the source of discrimination matter?

Benner, A. D., & Graham, S. (2013) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0030557 · Cited by 384 · see citing works

Perceived Racial Discrimination and Self-Esteem in African American Youth: Racial Socialization as a Protective Factor

Harris‐Britt, A., Valrie, C. R., Kurtz‐Costes, B., & Rowley, S. J. (2007) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00540.x · Cited by 371 · see citing works

Daily multidimensional racial discrimination among Black U.S. American adolescents

English, D., Lambert, S. F., Tynes, B. M., Bowleg, L., Zea, M. C., & Howard, L. C. (2020) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101068 · Cited by 370 · see citing works

Racism and Child Health: A Review of the Literature and Future Directions

Pachter, L. M., & Coll, C. G. (2009) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0b013e3181a7ed5a · Cited by 292 · see citing works

The role of acculturative stress on mental health symptoms for immigrant adolescents: a longitudinal investigation

Sirin, S. R., Ryce, P., Gupta, T., & Rogers-Sirin, L. (2013) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028398 · Cited by 283 · see citing works

Moderating the association between discrimination and adjustment: a meta-analysis of ethnic/racial identity

Yip, T., Wang, Y., Mootoo, C., & Mirpuri, S. (2019) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000708 · Cited by 265 · see citing works

Racial Ideological Beliefs and Racial Discrimination Experiences as Predictors of Academic Engagement Among African American Adolescents

Smalls, C., White, R., Chavous, T., & Sellers, R. (2007) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798407302541 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

The relationship between perceived discrimination and generalized anxiety disorder among African Americans, afro Caribbeans, and non-Hispanic whites

Soto, J. A., Dawson-Andoh, N. A., & BeLue, R. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.09.011 · Cited by 226 · see citing works

Racial discrimination and health: A systematic review of scales with a focus on their psychometric properties

Bastos, J. L., Celeste, R. K., Faerstein, E., & Barros, A. J. D. (2010) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.12.020 · Cited by 227 · see citing works

School and Neighborhood Contexts, Perceptions of Racial Discrimination, and Psychological Well-being Among African American Adolescents

Seaton, E. K., & Yip, T. (2009) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-008-9356-x · Cited by 219 · see citing works

Race and Gender Influences on Adjustment in Early Adolescence: Investigation of an Integrative Model

DuBois, D. L., Burk–Braxton, C., Swenson, L. P., Tevendale, H. D., & Hardesty, J. L. (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00491 · Cited by 212 · see citing works

Addressing the “Myth” of Racial Trauma: Developmental and Ecological Considerations for Youth of Color

Saleem, F. T., Anderson, R. E., & Williams, M. (2020) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-019-00304-1 · Cited by 210 · see citing works

Parental Racial Socialization as a Moderator of the Effects of Racial Discrimination on Educational Success Among African American Adolescents

Wang, M.-T., & Huguley, J. P. (2012) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01808.x · Cited by 207 · see citing works

Latino adolescents’ perceived discrimination in online and offline settings: an examination of cultural risk and protective factors

Umaña-Taylor, A. J., Tynes, B. M., Toomey, R. B., Williams, D. R., & Mitchell, K. J. (2015) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0038432 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Racial Discrimination: A Continuum of Violence Exposure for Children of Color

Sanders-Phillips, K. (2009) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-009-0053-4 · Cited by 158 · see citing works

Longitudinal associations between experienced racial discrimination and depressive symptoms in African American adolescents

English, D., Lambert, S. F., & Ialongo, N. S. (2014) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034703 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

Ethnicity and gender in late childhood and early adolescence: Group identity and awareness of bias.

Brown, C. S., Alabi, B. O., Huynh, V. W., & Masten, C. L. (2011) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021819 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Welcome to the neighborhood? Long-term impacts of moving to low-poverty neighborhoods on poor children’s and adolescents’ outcomes

Fauth, R. C., Leventhal, T., & Brooks‐Gunn, J. (2007) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00522.x · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Chinese Migrant Adolescents’ Perceived Discrimination and Psychological Well-Being: The Moderating Roles of Group Identity and the Type of School

Liu, X., & Zhao, J. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146559 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

African American adolescents’ academic persistence: a strengths-based approach

Butler-Barnes, S. T., Chavous, T. M., Hurd, N., & Varner, F. (2013) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-013-9962-0 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Protective factors associated with positive mental health in traditional and nontraditional Black students.

Mushonga, D. R., & Henneberger, A. K. (2020) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000409 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Understanding and addressing racial stress and trauma in schools: A pathway toward resistance and healing

Saleem, F. T., Howard, T. C., & Langley, A. K. (2022) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22615 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

The developmental dynamics of students' reading self-concept and reading competence: Examining reciprocal relations and ethnic-background patterns

Sewasew, D., & Koester, L. S. (2019) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2019.05.010 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Ecological Correlates of Depression and Self-Esteem in Rural Youth

Smokowski, P. R., Evans, C. B. R., Cotter, K. L., & Guo, S. (2014) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-013-0420-8 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

A review of the impact of structural racism on lived experiences of adolescents of African descent: Implications for development, brain structure, and health

Gonçalves, C., Ip, K. I., Stanton, C. A., Bamwine, P., Williams, D. R., Rao, U., & Murry, V. M. (2026) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-025-02239-4 · Cited by 11 · see citing works