The independence of positive and negative affect.

Ed Diener, Robert A. Emmons·1984·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Cited by (137)

  1. Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being.
    Ryff, Carol D. · 1989 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  2. The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being
    Brown, Kirk Warren, Ryan, Richard M. · 2003 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  3. Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.
    Diener, Ed, Suh, Eunkook M., Lucas, Richard E., Smith, Heidi L. · 1999 · Psychological Bulletin
  4. Subjective well-being.
    Diener, Ed · 1984 · Psychological Bulletin
  5. Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire
    Meyer, T.J., Miller, M.L., Metzger, R.L., Borkovec, Thomas D. · 1990 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
  6. Negativity Bias, Negativity Dominance, and Contagion
    Rozin, Paul, Royzman, Edward B. · 2001 · Personality and Social Psychology Review
  7. Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out
    Przybylski, Andrew K., Murayama, Kou, DeHaan, Cody R., Gladwell, Valerie · 2013 · Computers in Human Behavior
  8. The motivational pull of video games: a self-determination theory approach
    Ryan, Richard M., Rigby, C. Scott, Przybylski, Andrew · 2006 · Motivation and Emotion
  9. The Role of Emotions in Marketing
    Bagozzi, R. P., Gopinath, M., Nyer, P. U. · 1999 · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science
  10. Health complaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central role of negative affectivity.
    Watson, David, Pennebaker, James W. · 1989 · Psychological Review
  11. On Energy, Personality, and Health: Subjective Vitality as a Dynamic Reflection of Well‐Being
    Ryan, Richard M., Frederick, Christina · 1997 · Journal of Personality
  12. Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view.
    Carver, Charles S., Scheier, Michael F. · 1990 · Psychological Review
  13. Development and Validation of an Internationally Reliable Short-Form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)
    Thompson, Edmund R. · 2007 · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
  14. Asymmetrical effects of positive and negative events – the mobilization minimization hypothesis.
    Taylor, Shelley E. · 1991 · Psychological Bulletin
  15. Who Is Happy?
    Myers, David G., Diener, Ed · 1995 · Psychological Science
  16. Assessing Subjective Well-Being: Progress and Opportunities
    Diener, Ed · 1994 · Social Indicators Research
  17. The two general activation systems of affect: Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence
    Watson, David, Wiese, David, Vaidya, Jatin, Tellegen, Auke · 1999 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  18. MEASURING QUALITY OF LIFE: ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS
    Diener, Ed, Suh, Eunkook · 1997 · Social Indicators Research
  19. Does positive affect influence health?
    Pressman, Sarah D., Cohen, Sheldon · 2005 · Psychological Bulletin
  20. Daily Well-Being: The Role of Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness
    Reis, Harry T., Sheldon, Kennon M., Gable, Shelly L., Roscoe, Joseph, Ryan, Richard M. · 2000 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  21. Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: A motivational model of alcohol use
    Cooper, M. Lynne, Frone, Michael R., Russell, Marcia, Mudar, Pamela · 1995 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  22. Advances in subjective well-being research
    Diener, Ed, Oishi, Shigehiro, Tay, Louis · 2018 · Nature Human Behaviour
  23. Positive psychological states and coping with severe stress
    Folkman, Susan · 1997 · Social Science & Medicine
  24. Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being.
    Steel, Piers, Schmidt, Joseph, Shultz, Jonas · 2008 · Psychological Bulletin
  25. Affective style and affective disorders: Perspectives from affective neuroscience
    Davidson, Richard J. · 1998 · Cognition & Emotion
  26. When helping helps: autonomous motivation for prosocial behavior and its influence on well-being for the helper and recipient
    Weinstein, Netta, Ryan, Richard M. · 2010 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  27. Sentiment strength detection in short informal text
    Thelwall, Mike, Buckley, Kevan, Paltoglou, Georgios, Cai, Di, Kappas, Arvid · 2010 · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
  28. On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect.
    Russell, James A., Carroll, James M. · 1999 · Psychological Bulletin
  29. The Duchenne smile: Emotional expression and brain physiology: II.
    Ekman, Paul, Davidson, Richard J., Friesen, Wallace V. · 1990 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  30. Pursuing Pleasure or Virtue: The Differential and Overlapping Well-Being Benefits of Hedonic and Eudaimonic Motives
    Huta, Veronika, Ryan, Richard M. · 2010 · Journal of Happiness Studies
  31. Evaluation of the brief questionnaire of smoking urges (QSU-brief) in laboratory and clinical settings
    Cox, Lisa Sanderson, Tiffany, Stephen T., Christen, Arden G. · 2001 · Nicotine & Tobacco Research
  32. The relationship between nature connectedness and happiness: a meta-analysis
    Capaldi, Colin A., Dopko, Raelyne L., Zelenski, John M. · 2014 · Frontiers in Psychology
  33. Toward a consensual structure of mood
    Watson, David, Tellegen, Auke · 1985 · Psychological Bulletin
  34. Choice is good, but relevance is excellent: Autonomy‐enhancing and suppressing teacher behaviours predicting students' engagement in schoolwork
    Assor, Avi, Kaplan, Haya, Roth, Guy · 2002 · British Journal of Educational Psychology
  35. Are psychological and ecological well-being compatible? The role of values, mindfulness, and lifestyle
    Brown, Kirk Warren, Kasser, Tim · 2005 · Social Indicators Research
  36. Self-Determination Theory and Diminished Functioning: The Role of Interpersonal Control and Psychological Need Thwarting
    Bartholomew, Kimberley J., Ntoumanis, Nikos, Ryan, Richard M., Bosch, Jos A., Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie · 2011 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  37. Clinical validation of the Quality of Life Inventory. A measure of life satisfaction for use in treatment planning and outcome assessment
    Frisch, Michael B., Cornell, John, Villanueva, Michael, Retzlaff, Paul J. · 1992 · Psychological Assessment
  38. Modeling cognitive adaptation: A longitudinal investigation of the impact of individual differences and coping on college adjustment and performance.
    Aspinwall, Lisa G., Taylor, Shelley E. · 1992 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  39. The development and initial validation of a questionnaire on smoking urges
    TIFFANY, STEPHEN T., DROBES, DAVID J. · 1991 · British Journal of Addiction
  40. The Structure of Current Affect: Controversies and Emerging Consensus
    Barrett, Lisa Feldman, Russell, James A. · 1999 · Current Directions in Psychological Science
  41. Posttraumatic growth following breast cancer: a controlled comparison study
    Cordova, Matthew J., Cunningham, Lauren L. C., Carlson, Charles R., Andrykowski, Michael A. · 2001 · Health Psychology
  42. Value from hedonic experience and engagement
    Higgins, E. Tory · 2006 · Psychological Review
  43. The heart's content: The association between positive psychological well-being and cardiovascular health.
    Boehm, Julia K., Kubzansky, Laura D. · 2012 · Psychological Bulletin
  44. A multi-method examination of the effects of mindfulness on stress attribution, coping, and emotional well-being.
    Weinstein, Netta, Brown, Kirk W., Ryan, Richard M. · 2009 · Journal of Research in Personality
  45. The relationship between materialism and personal well-being: A meta-analysis
    Dittmar, Helga, Bond, Rod, Hurst, Megan, Kasser, Tim · 2014 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  46. A short form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: Evaluation of factorial validity and invariance across demographic variables in a community sample
    Mackinnon, Andrew, Jorm, Anthony F, Christensen, Helen, Korten, Ailsa E, Jacomb, Patricia A, Rodgers, Bryan · 1999 · Personality and Individual Differences
  47. The relationship of emotion to cognition: A functional approach to a semantic controversy.
    Leventhal, Howard, Scherer, Klaus · 1987 · Cognition & Emotion
  48. The Health Benefits of Writing about Life Goals
    King, Laura A. · 2001 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  49. Can you connect with me now? How the presence of mobile communication technology influences face-to-face conversation quality
    Przybylski, Andrew K., Weinstein, Netta · 2013 · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
  50. Can self-determination theory explain what underlies the productive, satisfying learning experiences of collectivistically oriented Korean students?
    Jang, Hyungshim, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Ryan, Richard M., Kim, Ahyoung · 2009 · Journal of Educational Psychology
  51. Behavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life.
    Gable, Shelly L., Reis, Harry T., Elliot, Andrew J. · 2000 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  52. To your heart's content: a model of affective diversity in top management teams
    Barsade, Sigal G., Ward, Andrew J., Turner, Jean D. F., Sonnenfeld, Jeffrey A. · 2000 · Administrative Science Quarterly
  53. Religion's role in adjustment to a negative life event: Coping with the loss of a child.
    McIntosh, Daniel N., Silver, Roxane Cohen, Wortman, Camille B. · 1993 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  54. Perils and promise in defining and measuring mindfulness: Observations from experience.
    Brown, Kirk Warren, Ryan, Richard M. · 2004 · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice
  55. Capitalizing on and coping with daily-life events: Expressive responses to positive events.
    Langston, Christopher A. · 1994 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  56. Coping with a breast cancer diagnosis: A prospective study.
    Stanton, Annette L., Snider, Pamela R. · 1993 · Health Psychology
  57. Attaining personal goals: Self-concordance plus implementation intentions equals success.
    Koestner, Richard, Lekes, Natasha, Powers, Theodore A., Chicoine, Emanuel · 2002 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  58. A systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological interventions to improve mental wellbeing
    van Agteren, Joep, Iasiello, Matthew, Lo, Laura, Bartholomaeus, Jonathan, Kopsaftis, Zoe, Carey, Marissa, Kyrios, Michael · 2021 · Nature Human Behaviour
  59. Emotions in Politics
    Marcus, G. E. · 2000 · Annual Review of Political Science
  60. Ecological momentary assessment: what it is and why it is a method of the future in clinical psychopharmacology
    Moskowitz, Debbie S., Young, Simon N. · 2006 · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
  61. Positive Affect and Health: What Do We Know and Where Next Should We Go?
    Pressman, Sarah D., Jenkins, Brooke N., Moskowitz, Judith T. · 2019 · Annual Review of Psychology
  62. Positive Affect and Health
    Cohen, Sheldon, Pressman, Sarah D. · 2006 · Current Directions in Psychological Science
  63. Social anxiety spectrum and diminished positive experiences: Theoretical synthesis and meta-analysis
    Kashdan, Todd B. · 2007 · Clinical Psychology Review
  64. Abstract versus concrete goals: Personal striving level, physical illness, and psychological well-being.
    Emmons, Robert A. · 1992 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  65. Don’t Mind Meat? The Denial of Mind to Animals Used for Human Consumption
    Bastian, Brock, Loughnan, Steve, Haslam, Nick, Radke, Helena R. M. · 2012 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  66. Measuring Subjective Wellbeing: Recommendations on Measures for use by National Governments
    DOLAN, PAUL, METCALFE, ROBERT · 2012 · Journal of Social Policy
  67. Affect, personality, and social activity.
    Watson, David, Clark, Lee Anna, McIntyre, Curtis W., Hamaker, Stacy · 1992 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  68. Observed Affect in Nursing Home Residents with Alzheimer's Disease
    Lawton, M. P., Van Haitsma, K., Klapper, J. · 1996 · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
  69. Amplification, Somatization, and the Somatoform Disorders
    Barsky, Arthur J. · 1992 · Psychosomatics
  70. Do schizophrenic patients show a disjunctive relationship among expressive, experiential, and psychophysiological components of emotion?
    Kring, Ann M., Neale, John M. · 1996 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  71. Thine own self: True self-concept accessibility and meaning in life
    Schlegel, Rebecca J., Hicks, Joshua A., Arndt, Jamie, King, Laura A. · 2009 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  72. Meaningfulness as Satisfaction of Autonomy, Competence, Relatedness, and Beneficence: Comparing the Four Satisfactions and Positive Affect as Predictors of Meaning in Life
    Martela, Frank, Ryan, Richard M., Steger, Michael F. · 2018 · Journal of Happiness Studies
  73. Beyond alpha: An empirical examination of the effects of different sources of measurement error on reliability estimates for measures of individual-differences constructs.
    Schmidt, Frank L., Le, Huy, Ilies, Remus · 2003 · Psychological Methods
  74. Do unto others or treat yourself? The effects of prosocial and self-focused behavior on psychological flourishing.
    Nelson, S. Katherine, Layous, Kristin, Cole, Steven W., Lyubomirsky, Sonja · 2016 · Emotion
  75. Don't worry, be happy: positive affect and reduced 10-year incident coronary heart disease: The Canadian Nova Scotia Health Survey
    Davidson, K. W., Mostofsky, E., Whang, W. · 2010 · European Heart Journal
  76. Diurnal variation in the positive affects
    Clark, Lee Anna, Watson, David, Leeka, Jay · 1989 · Motivation and Emotion
  77. Too Much of a Good Thing? Intergenerational Social Support and the Psychological Well-Being of Older Parents
    Silverstein, Merril, Chen, Xuan, Heller, Kenneth · 1996 · Journal of Marriage and the Family
  78. Writing about the Perceived Benefits of Traumatic Events: Implications for Physical Health
    King, Laura A., Miner, Kathi N. · 2000 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  79. Emotional stability as a major dimension of happiness
    Hills, Peter, Argyle, Michael · 2001 · Personality and Individual Differences
  80. Flat affect in schizophrenia does not reflect diminished subjective experience of emotion.
    Kring, Ann M., Kerr, Sandra L., Smith, David A., Neale, John M. · 1993 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  81. Positive Affect Predicts Lower Risk of AIDS Mortality
    Moskowitz, Judith Tedlie · 2003 · Psychosomatic Medicine
  82. The relationship in experience between various types of affect.
    Diener, Ed, Iran-Nejad, Asghar · 1986 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  83. Asymmetric brain function, affective style, and psychopathology: The role of early experience and plasticity
    Davidson, Richard J. · 1994 · Development and Psychopathology
  84. To what extent do oral contraceptives influence mood and affect?
    Oinonen, Kirsten A, Mazmanian, Dwight · 2002 · Journal of Affective Disorders
  85. Is the social use of media for seeking connectedness or for avoiding social isolation? Mechanisms underlying media use and subjective well-being
    Ahn, Dohyun, Shin, Dong-Hee · 2013 · Computers in Human Behavior
  86. 'What lies behind the filter?' Uncovering the motivations for using augmented reality (AR) face filters on social media and their effect on well-being
    Javornik, Ana, Marder, Ben, Barhorst, Jennifer Brannon, McLean, Graeme, Rogers, Yvonne, Marshall, Paul, Warlop, Luk · 2022 · Computers in Human Behavior
  87. Born to be Happy? The Etiology of Subjective Well-Being
    Bartels, Meike, Boomsma, Dorret I. · 2009 · Behavior Genetics
  88. Collective Narcissism: Political Consequences of Investing Self‐Worth in the Ingroup’s Image
    Golec de Zavala, Agnieszka, Dyduch‐Hazar, Karolina, Lantos, Dorottya · 2019 · Political Psychology
  89. Purpose in life is associated with physical activity measured by accelerometer
    Hooker, Stephanie A, Masters, Kevin S · 2016 · Journal of Health Psychology
  90. An upward spiral: Bidirectional associations between positive affect and positive aspects of close relationships across the life span
    Ramsey, Meagan A., Gentzler, Amy L. · 2015 · Developmental Review
  91. A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Randomized Controlled Positive Psychological Interventions on Subjective and Psychological Well-Being
    Koydemir, Selda, Sökmez, Aslı Bugay, Schütz, Astrid · 2021 · Applied Research in Quality of Life
  92. Salivary cortisol and DHEA: association with measures of cognition and well-being in normal older men, and effects of three months of DHEA supplementation.
    van Niekerk, Jan K, Huppert, Felicia A, Herbert, Joseph · 2001 · Psychoneuroendocrinology
  93. Feeling interrupted—Being responsive: how online messages relate to affect at work
    Sonnentag, Sabine, Reinecke, Leonard, Mata, Jutta, Vorderer, Peter · 2018 · Journal of Organizational Behavior
  94. A goal-affect analysis of everyday situational choices
    Emmons, Robert A, Diener, Ed · 1986 · Journal of Research in Personality
  95. Sleep and the affective response to stress and pain
    Hamilton, Nancy A., Catley, Delwyn, Karlson, Cynthia · 2007 · Health Psychology
  96. Everyday Activity Settings, Natural Learning Environments, and Early Intervention Practices
    Dunst, Carl J., Bruder, Mary Beth, Trivette, Carol M., Hamby, Deborah W. · 2006 · Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities
  97. Depression, anxiety and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from a New Zealand cohort study on mental well-being
    Gasteiger, Norina, Vedhara, Kavita, Massey, Adam, Jia, Ru, Ayling, Kieran, Chalder, Trudie, Coupland, Carol, Broadbent, Elizabeth · 2021 · BMJ Open
  98. Does the peak-end phenomenon observed in laboratory pain studies apply to real-world pain in rheumatoid arthritics?
    Stone, Arthur A., Broderick, Joan E., Kaell, Alan T., DelesPaul, Philippe A.E.G., Porter, Laura E. · 2000 · The Journal of Pain
  99. A coordinated analysis of variance in affect in daily life
    Scott, Stacey B., Sliwinski, Martin J., Zawadzki, Matthew, Stawski, Robert S., Kim, Jinhyuk, Marcusson-Clavertz, David, Lanza, Stephanie T., Conroy, David E., Buxton, Orfeu, Almeida, David M. et al. · 2020 · Assessment
  100. Person-Level Relatedness and the Incremental Value of Relating
    Moller, Arlen C., Deci, Edward L., Elliot, Andrew J. · 2010 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.