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Mlkl knockout mice demonstrate the indispensable role of Mlkl in necroptosis
Open accessAbstract
Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (Mlkl) was recently found to interact with receptor interacting protein 3 (Rip3) and to be essential for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced programmed necrosis (necroptosis) in cultured cell lines. We have generated Mlkl-deficient mice by transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs)-mediated gene disruption and found Mlkl to be dispensable for normal mouse development as well as immune cell development. Mlkl-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and macrophages both showed resistance to necrotic but not apoptotic stimuli. Mlkl-deficient MEFs and macrophages were indistinguishable from wild-type cells in their ability to activate NF-κB, ERK, JNK, and p38 in response to TNF and lipopolysaccharides (LPS), respectively. Consistently, Mlkl-deficient macrophages and mice exhibited normal interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, and TNF production after LPS treatment. Mlkl deficiency protects mice from cerulean-induced acute pancreatitis, a necrosis-related disease, but has no effect on polymicrobial septic shock-induced animal death. Our results provide genetic evidence for the role of Mlkl in necroptosis.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, J., Huang, Z., Ren, J., Zhang, Z., He, P., Li, Y., Ma, J., Chen, W., Zhang, Y., Zhou, X., Yang, Z., Wu, S.-Q., Chen, L., & Han, J.
- Venue
- Cell Research
- Published
- 2013-07-09
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 994-1006
- ISSN
- 1001-0602 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-7838
- OpenAlex
- W2124396497
- Cited by
- 462
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 19.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- Licence
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 (tdm)
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