Members of the H3K4 trimethylation complex regulate lifespan in a germline-dependent manner in C. elegans
Open accessAbstract
The plasticity of ageing suggests that longevity may be controlled epigenetically by specific alterations in chromatin state. The link between chromatin and ageing has mostly focused on histone deacetylation by the Sir2 family, but less is known about the role of other histone modifications in longevity. Histone methylation has a crucial role in development and in maintaining stem cell pluripotency in mammals. Regulators of histone methylation have been associated with ageing in worms and flies, but characterization of their role and mechanism of action has been limited. Here we identify the ASH-2 trithorax complex, which trimethylates histone H3 at lysine 4 (H3K4), as a regulator of lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans in a directed RNA interference (RNAi) screen in fertile worms. Deficiencies in members of the ASH-2 complex-ASH-2 itself, WDR-5 and the H3K4 methyltransferase SET-2-extend worm lifespan. Conversely, the H3K4 demethylase RBR-2 is required for normal lifespan, consistent with the idea that an excess of H3K4 trimethylation-a mark associated with active chromatin-is detrimental for longevity. Lifespan extension induced by ASH-2 complex deficiency requires the presence of an intact adult germline and the continuous production of mature eggs. ASH-2 and RBR-2 act in the germline, at least in part, to regulate lifespan and to control a set of genes involved in lifespan determination. These results indicate that the longevity of the soma is regulated by an H3K4 methyltransferase/demethylase complex acting in the C. elegans germline.
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Too much H3K4me3 tracks with an aged epigenome.
“For example, the ASH-2 trithorax complex mediates trimethylation of histone H3 on Lys4 (H3K4me3), and its deletion increases Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan, consistent with excessive H3K4me3 being associated with an aging epigenome172,173.”
From Stem cell aging: mechanisms, regulators and therapeutic opportunities (2014) · cites this paper as [172]
In C. elegans, knockdown of H3K4 methyltransferase SETD1A/SET-2 increases lifespan.
“In C. elegans, knockdown of the H3K4 methyltransferase SETD1A/SET-2 increases lifespan (Greer et al., 2010).”
From The Aging Epigenome (2016) · cites this paper as Greer et al., 2010
Knockdown of H3K4me3 demethylase KDM5B/RBR-2 in C. elegans hermaphrodites and Drosophila males shortens lifespan.
“Consistent with the idea that loss of H3K4me3 is beneficial to longevity, knockdown of the H3K4me3 demethylase KDM5B/RBR-2 in C. elegans hermaphrodites and Drosophila males shortens lifespan (Greer et al., 2010; Li et al., 2010).”
From The Aging Epigenome (2016) · cites this paper as Greer et al., 2010
Knockdown of H3K4me3 enzymes can both increase and decrease lifespan depending on enzyme or context.
“Like the H3K27me3 modifiers, knockdown of the H3K4me3 enzymes has been shown to both increase and decrease lifespan, depending on the specific enzyme or context.”
From The Aging Epigenome (2016) · cites this paper as Greer et al., 2010
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- Authors
- Greer, E. L., Maures, T. J., Hauswirth, A. G., Green, E. M., Leeman, D. S., Maro, G. S., Han, S., Banko, M. R., Gozani, O., & Brunet, A.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brunet, Anne
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2010-06-16
- Volume
- 466
- Issue
- 7304
- Pages
- 383-387
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC3075006
- OpenAlex
- W2078003979
- Cited by
- 543
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 39 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 12.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5f31ag032837-03)
- National Institute on Aging (R56AG031198, F31-AG032837, R01-AG31198, AG31198, R01AG031198)
- National Human Genome Research Institute (T32HG000044)
- National Cancer Institute (T32CA009302)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- H3K4 trimethylation, H3K4 demethylase, lifespan extension, longevity, germline, oogenesis, histone methylation, chromatin, Caenorhabditis elegans, RNAi screen
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Germ Cells, Histones, Longevity, Lysine, Male, Methylation, Nuclear Proteins, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase, Disorders of Sex Development, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Animals, Genetically Modified, RNA Interference, Epigenesis, Genetic, Multiprotein Complexes, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Histone Demethylases, Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 2
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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