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Repertoire of microglial and macrophage responses after spinal cord injury
Abstract
Macrophages from the peripheral circulation and those derived from resident microglia are among the main effector cells of the inflammatory response that follows spinal cord trauma. There has been considerable debate in the field as to whether the inflammatory response is good or bad for tissue protection and repair. Recent studies on macrophage polarization in non-neural tissues have shed much light on their changing functional states. In the context of this literature, we discuss the activation of macrophages and microglia following spinal cord injury, and their effects on repair. Harnessing their anti-inflammatory properties could pave the way for new therapeutic strategies for spinal cord trauma.
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“As mentioned above, microglia display two opposite phenotypes including M1 (pro-inflammatory) and M2 (protective) (David and Kroner 2011).”
From MiR-124 and MiR-155 as Therapeutic Targets in Microglia-Mediated Inflammation in Multiple Sclerosis (2025) · cites this paper as David and Kroner 2011
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“After SCI, the preponderance of M1 over M2 macrophages leads to chronic inflammation and secondary damage [6, 7].”
From miR-223 accelerates lipid droplets clearance in microglia following spinal cord injury by upregulating ABCA1 (2024) · cites this paper as [6]
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Metadata
- Authors
- David, S., & Kroner, A.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Published
- 2011-06-15
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 388-399
- ISSN
- 1471-003X
- 1471-0048
- Cited by
- 1,297
- References
- 28
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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