Cutaneous T cell immunity
Abstract
The skin is the primary barrier against environmental insults, safeguarding the body from mechanical, chemical and pathogenic threats. The frequent exposure of the skin to environmental challenges requires an immune response that incorporates a sophisticated combination of defenses. Tissue-resident lymphocytes are pivotal for skin immunity, working in tandem with commensal bacteria to maintain immune surveillance and homeostasis, as well as participating in the pathogenesis of several skin diseases. Indeed, it has been estimated that the human skin harbors nearly twice as many T cells as found in the circulation. Effective treatment of skin diseases and new therapy development require a thorough understanding of the complex interactions among skin tissue, immune cells and the microbiota, which together regulate the skin's immune balance. This Review explores the latest developments and understanding of this critical barrier organ, with a specific focus on the role of skin-resident T cells.
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All skin-resident T cells are pre-activated T cells with effector/memory-like phenotypes, which could be activated in an innate fashion by alterations of molecular cues of the local tissue they reside in.
“All skin-resident T cells are pre-activated T cells with effector/memory-like phenotypes, which could be activated in an innate fashion by alterations of molecular cues of the local tissue they reside in.26,27,28,29,30,31,32”
From Skin-resident T cells play an important role in controlling skin colonization of Candidozyma (Candida) auris (2026) · cites this paper as [28]
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Yu, S., & Lee, C. (2026) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jid.2026.08.005
Engineering multifunctional nano-PROTACs platforms for precision cancer therapy
Ning, Y., Wu, Y., Su, L., Liu, J., & Huang, F. (2026) · Science China Materials · doi:10.1007/s40843-026-4383-8
- Authors
- Zareie, P., Weiss, E. S., Kaplan, D. H., & Mackay, L. K.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kaplan, Daniel H.
- Mackay, Laura K.
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2025-05-07
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1014-1022
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W4410173444
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 147
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 4
- FWCI
- 4.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR083713, R01AR077341)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Keywords
- skin-resident T cells, skin barrier, commensal bacteria, skin microbiome, immune homeostasis, immune surveillance, skin diseases
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Homeostasis, Humans, Skin, Skin Diseases, T-Lymphocytes, Microbiota
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