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Visualization of chandelier cell axons by parvalbumin immunoreactivity in monkey cerebral cortex.
Open accessAbstract
Antibodies directed against the calcium-binding protein parvalbumin label a subpopulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-releasing neurons in the cerebral cortex that is thought to have particular metabolic and physiological properties. The chandelier cell is a well-characterized morphological type of gamma-aminobutyric acid-releasing cortical interneuron, the axon of which possesses very distinctive terminal portions located around the initial axon segments of pyramidal cells. In the pre- and postcentral gyri of the monkey, we found that these distinctive terminal portions of chandelier cell axons were immunocytochemically stained for parvalbumin in a manner that reveals their complete structure. The chandelier cell axons were identified light-microscopically as short, vertically oriented rows of parvalbumin-positive puncta (PV-Rs). The PV-Rs varied in both length and complexity and were located beneath unstained pyramidal cells. PV-Rs were very numerous in layers II-III, where most pyramidal cells appeared to have a PV-R beneath them. Fewer PV-Rs were found in deeper layers, and in layer VI PV-Rs were rare. With EM all PV-Rs could be seen to form multiple synaptic contacts of the symmetrical type on the initial segments of pyramidal cell axons. Parvalbumin immunoreactivity can therefore be used as a reliable marker for chandelier cell axons.
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Metadata
- Authors
- DeFelipe, J., Hendry, S. H., & Jones, E. G.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1989-03
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2093-2097
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2034204817
- Cited by
- 337
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 7.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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