The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression
Abstract
Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression, by Adrian Wells, New York, The Guilford Press, 2008, +316 pp., £27.50 (hardcover), ISBN 978-1-59385-994-7 Therapies for mental disorders have been ...
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Metacognitive therapy, for example, is based on the principle that metacognition is key to understanding how cognition operates and how people understand and experience the world around them [12].”
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Meta-awareness, perceptual decoupling and the wandering mind
Schooler, J. W., Smallwood, J., Christoff, K., Handy, T. C., Reichle, E. D., & Sayette, M. A. (2011) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.05.006 · Cited by 917
The development and initial validation of the cognitive fusion questionnaire
Gillanders, D. T., Bolderston, H., Bond, F. W., Dempster, M., Flaxman, P. E., Campbell, L., Kerr, S., Tansey, L., Noel, P., Ferenbach, C., et al. (2014) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.09.001 · Cited by 837
Reflecting on rumination: Consequences, causes, mechanisms and treatment of rumination
Watkins, E. R., & Roberts, H. (2020) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103573 · Cited by 862
Research review: attention bias modification (ABM): a novel treatment for anxiety disorders
Bar‐Haim, Y. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02251.x · Cited by 556
Decentering and Related Constructs: A Critical Review and Metacognitive Processes Model
Bernstein, A., Hadash, Y., Lichtash, Y., Tanay, G., Shepherd, K., & Fresco, D. M. (2015) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691615594577 · Cited by 539
Tauber, N. M., O’Toole, M. S., Dinkel, A., Galica, J., Humphris, G., Lebel, S., Maheu, C., Ozakinci, G., Prins, J., Sharpe, L., et al. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.19.00572 · Cited by 402
Billieux, J., Philippot, P., Schmid, C., Maurage, P., De Mol, J., & Van der Linden, M. (2015) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1910 · Cited by 329
The efficacy of metacognitive therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Normann, N., & Morina, N. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02211 · Cited by 289
The Metacognitive Demands and Opportunities of Generative AI
Tankelevitch, L., Kewenig, V., Simkute, A., Scott, A. E., Sarkar, A., Sellen, A., & Rintel, S. (2024) · Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3613904.3642902 · Cited by 493
Metacognitive model of mindfulness
Jankowski, T., & Holas, P. (2014) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2014.06.005 · Cited by 276
Dysfunctional metacognition across psychopathologies: a meta-analytic review
Sun, X., Zhu, C., & So, S. H. W. (2017) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.05.029 · Cited by 267
van der Heiden, C., Muris, P., & van der Molen, H. T. (2012) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.12.005 · Cited by 265
Hayes, S. C., & Hofmann, S. G. (2021) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20884 · Cited by 260
THE EFFICACY OF METACOGNITIVE THERAPY FOR ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION: A META-ANALYTIC REVIEW
Normann, N., van Emmerik, A., & Nexhmedin Morina, B. (2014) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22273 · Cited by 266
Metacognition in addictive behaviors
Spada, M. M., Caselli, G., Nikčević, A. V., & Adrian Wells, A. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.08.002 · Cited by 273
PTSD symptoms among health workers and public service providers during the COVID-19 outbreak
Johnson, S. U., Ebrahimi, O. V., & Hoffart, A. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241032 · Cited by 300
Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2016) · Journal of Sport Psychology in Action · doi:10.1080/21520704.2016.1255496 · Cited by 290
Hinton, D. E., Rivera, E. I., Hofmann, S. G., Barlow, D. H., & Otto, M. W. (2012) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461512441595 · Cited by 205
Common versus specific factors in psychotherapy: opening the black box
Mulder, R., Murray, G., & Rucklidge, J. (2017) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30100-1 · Cited by 198
Malik, S., Wells, A., & Wittkowski, A. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.007 · Cited by 200
Wells, A., Welford, M., King, P., Papageorgiou, C., Wisely, J., & Mendel, E. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.11.013 · Cited by 195
Boemo, T., Nieto, I., Vazquez, C., & Sanchez-Lopez, A. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104747 · Cited by 191
Moritz, S., & Lysaker, P. H. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.06.001 · Cited by 187
Spinhoven, P., Klein, N., Kennis, M., Cramer, A. O. J., Siegle, G., Cuijpers, P., Ormel, J., Hollon, S. D., & Bockting, C. L. (2018) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.04.002 · Cited by 185
Thiart, H., Lehr, D., Ebert, D. D., Berking, M., & Riper, H. (2015) · Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3478 · Cited by 168
Inflexibility as a Vulnerability to Depression: A Systematic Qualitative Review
Stange, J. P., Alloy, L. B., & Fresco, D. M. (2017) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12201 · Cited by 179
Craig, K., Hale, D. R., Grainger, C., & Stewart, M. E. (2020) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-020-09222-y · Cited by 191
Adrian Wells, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02621 · Cited by 182
Cyberchondria: examining relations with problematic internet use and metacognitive beliefs
Fergus, T. A., & Spada, M. M. (2017) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2102 · Cited by 162
Teachers’ mental health during the first two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Jakubowski, T. D., & Sitko-Dominik, M. M. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257252 · Cited by 177
McEvoy, P. M., & Erceg-Hurn, D. M. (2016) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.02.002 · Cited by 155
How Local and Global Metacognition Shape Mental Health
Seow, T. X. F., Rouault, M., Gillan, C. M., & Fleming, S. M. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.05.013 · Cited by 159
CBT at the crossroads: the rise of transdiagnostic treatments.
Schaeuffele, C., Schulz, A., Knaevelsrud, C., Renneberg, B., & Boettcher, J. (2021) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-020-00095-2 · Cited by 150
Solem, S., Håland, Å. T., Vogel, P. A., Hansen, B., & Wells, A. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.003 · Cited by 152
Putwain, D., & von der Embse, N. P. (2020) · Anxiety, Stress, & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2020.1800656 · Cited by 74
Pittig, A., Wong, A. H. K., Glück, V. M., & Boschet, J. M. (2020) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103550 · Cited by 148
Norman, E., Pfuhl, G., Sæle, R. G., Svartdal, F., Låg, T., & Dahl, T. I. (2019) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1177/1089268019883821 · Cited by 174
Metacognitive therapy in treatment-resistant depression: A platform trial
Wells, A., Fisher, P., Myers, S., Wheatley, J., Patel, T., & Brewin, C. R. (2012) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.02.004 · Cited by 145
A Triphasic Metacognitive Formulation of Problem Drinking
Spada, M. M., Caselli, G., & Adrian Wells, A. (2012) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1791 · Cited by 139
Problematic internet pornography use: The role of craving, desire thinking, and metacognition
Allen, A., Kannis‐Dymand, L., & Katsikitis, M. (2017) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.02.001 · Cited by 142
Thabrew, H., Stasiak, K., Hetrick, S. E., Wong, S., Huss, J. H., & Merry, S. N. (2018) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012489.pub2 · Cited by 141
Ebrahimi, O. V., Hoffart, A., & Johnson, S. U. (2021) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702621994545 · Cited by 118
Anxiety in the context of cancer: A systematic review and development of an integrated model
Curran, L., Sharpe, L., & Butow, P. N. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.06.003 · Cited by 139
Immediate and Sustained Outcomes and Moderators Associated With Metacognitive Training for Psychosis
Penney, D., Sauvé, G., Mendelson, D., Thibaudeau, É., Moritz, S., & Lepage, M. (2022) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0277 · Cited by 126
Rumination as a predictor of drinking behaviour in alcohol abusers: a prospective study
Caselli, G., Ferretti, C., Leoni, M., Rebecchi, D., Rovetto, F., & Spada, M. M. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02912.x · Cited by 122
Yılmaz, A. E., Gençöz, T., & Wells, A. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.11.001 · Cited by 121
Metacognition, memory disorganization and rumination in posttraumatic stress symptoms
Bennett, H., & Wells, A. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.004 · Cited by 117
Disorder specific and trans-diagnostic case conceptualisation
Dudley, R. E. J., Kuyken, W., & Padesky, C. A. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.07.005 · Cited by 113
Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia: A Health Economic Evaluation
Thiart, H., Ebert, D. D., Lehr, D., Nobis, S., Buntrock, C., Berking, M., Smit, F., & Riper, H. M. (2016) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.6152 · Cited by 116
The Metacognitive Model of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Ellis, D. M., & Hudson, J. L. (2010) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-010-0065-0 · Cited by 124
Desire thinking: What is it and what drives it?
Caselli, G., & Spada, M. M. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.07.021 · Cited by 114
Adverse childhood experiences and repetitive negative thinking in adulthood: A systematic review
Mansueto, G., Cavallo, C., Palmieri, S., Ruggiero, G. M., Sassaroli, S., & Caselli, G. (2021) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2590 · Cited by 122
Capobianco, L., Faija, C., Husain, Z., & Wells, A. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0238457 · Cited by 109
Thewes, B., Lebel, S., Seguin Leclair, C., & Butow, P. (2016) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-015-3025-x · Cited by 104
Metacognitions in Desire Thinking: A Preliminary Investigation
Caselli, G., & Spada, M. M. (2010) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465810000317 · Cited by 103
Nordahl, H. M., Borkovec, T. D., Hagen, R., Kennair, L. E. O., Hjemdal, O., Solem, S., Hansen, B., Haseth, S., & Wells, A. (2018) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2018.54 · Cited by 102
Johnson, M. S., Skjerdingstad, N., Ebrahimi, O. V., Hoffart, A., & Johnson, S. U. (2021) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.3120 · Cited by 119
Casale, S., Musicò, A., & Spada, M. M. (2021) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2588 · Cited by 114
Psychological treatment of depressive rumination
Watkins, E. R. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.01.020 · Cited by 116
Adrian Wells, A., Reeves, D., Capobianco, L., Heal, C., Davies, L. M., Heagerty, A. M., Doherty, P., & Fisher, P. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.052428 · Cited by 98
The Metacognitions about Online Gaming Scale: Development and psychometric properties
Spada, M. M., & Caselli, G. (2015) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.07.007 · Cited by 100
Knowles, M. M., Foden, P., El‐Deredy, W., & Wells, A. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22312 · Cited by 94
Myers, S. G., Fisher, P. L., & Wells, A. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.08.007 · Cited by 95
McEvoy, P. M., Salmon, K., Hyett, M. P., Jose, P. E., Gutenbrunner, C., Bryson, K., & Dewhirst, M. (2017) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191117693923 · Cited by 103
Villalobos, D., Pacios, J., & Vázquez, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.628416 · Cited by 106
Murray, J., Theakston, A., & Adrian Wells, A. (2015) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.11.009 · Cited by 93
Hughes, M., Brown, S. L., Campbell, S., Dandy, S., & Cherry, M. G. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01602-y · Cited by 88
Matthews, G., Panganiban, A. R., Wells, A., Wohleber, R. W., & Reinerman-Jones, L. E. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00640 · Cited by 85
Treating posttraumatic stress disorder with metacognitive therapy: a preliminary controlled trial.
Wells, A., & Colbear, J. S. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20871 · Cited by 93
Emotional intelligence: A promise unfulfilled?
Matthews, G., Zeidner, M., & Roberts, R. D. (2011) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5884.2011.00502.x · Cited by 109
Zhou, H., Dang, L., Lam, L. W., Zhang, M. X., & Wu, A. M. S. (2021) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106978 · Cited by 92
Porter, R. J., Bowie, C. R., Jordan, J., & Malhi, G. S. (2013) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867413502090 · Cited by 85
Dissociative absorption: An empirically unique, clinically relevant, dissociative factor
Soffer‐Dudek, N., Lassri, D., Soffer-Dudek, N., & Shahar, G. (2015) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2015.07.013 · Cited by 87
Fergus, T. A., Bardeen, J. R., & Orcutt, H. K. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.017 · Cited by 85
Rabiei, M., Mulkens, S., Kalantari, M., Molavi, H., & Bahrami, F. (2012) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.09.013 · Cited by 83
Social cognition and metacognition in social anxiety: A systematic review
Gkika, S., Wittkowski, A., & Adrian Wells, A. (2017) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2127 · Cited by 84
Metacognitive Theory and Therapy for Worry and Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Review and Status
Wells, A. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.5127/jep.007910 · Cited by 81
A Systematic Review of Metacognitive Beliefs in Chronic Medical Conditions
Lenzo, V., Sardella, A., Martino, G., & Quattropani, M. C. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02875 · Cited by 81
Thinking too much: rumination and psychopathology
Ehring, T. W. (2021) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20910 · Cited by 85
Morrison, A. P., Pyle, M., Chapman, N., French, P., Parker, S. K., & Wells, A. (2014) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.11.003 · Cited by 82
Worry and Metacognitions as Predictors of Anxiety Symptoms: A Prospective Study
Ryum, T., Kennair, L. E. O., Hjemdal, O., Hagen, R., Halvorsen, J. Ø., & Solem, S. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00924 · Cited by 82
Fergus, T. A., & Spada, M. M. (2018) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.09.003 · Cited by 80
Capobianco, L., Reeves, D., Morrison, A. P., & Adrian Wells, A. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.045 · Cited by 78
Ouellet, C., Langlois, F., Provencher, M. D., & Gosselin, P. (2019) · European Review of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.erap.2019.01.001 · Cited by 91
Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy for depression in routine practice
Thimm, J., & Antonsen, L. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0292-x · Cited by 81
Attentional bias and attentional control in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Schoorl, M., Putman, P., van der Werff, S. J., & van der Does, W. A. J. (2013) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.10.001 · Cited by 84
Rumination and postnatal depression: A systematic review and a cognitive model
DeJong, H., Fox, E., & Stein, A. L. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.05.003 · Cited by 84
Messina, I., Sambin, M., Beschoner, P., & Viviani, R. (2016) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-016-0440-5 · Cited by 83
Tavakoli, N., Broyles, A., Reid, E. K., Sandoval, J. R., & Correa-Fernández, V. (2019) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.11.001 · Cited by 72
Hagen, R., Hjemdal, O., Solem, S., Kennair, L. E. O., Nordahl, H. M., Fisher, P., & Adrian Wells, A. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00031 · Cited by 78
Metacognitive Therapy for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Systematic Case Series
Caselli, G., Martino, F., Spada, M. M., & Adrian Wells, A. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02619 · Cited by 75
The Association of Metacognitive Beliefs With Emotional Distress After Diagnosis of Cancer
Cook, S. A., Salmon, P., Dunn, G., Holcombe, C., Cornford, P., & Fisher, P. (2015) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000096 · Cited by 73
Solem, S., Myers, S. G., Fisher, P., Vogel, P. A., & Adrian Wells, A. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.08.009 · Cited by 71
HJEMDAL, O., STILES, T., & WELLS, A. (2013) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12010 · Cited by 71
O’Toole, M. S., Renna, M. E., Mennin, D. S., & Fresco, D. M. (2019) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2018.12.005 · Cited by 66
A Metacognitive model of procrastination
Fernie, B. A., Bharucha, Z., Nikčević, A. V., Marino, C., & Spada, M. M. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.042 · Cited by 87
Mansueto, G., Marino, C., Palmieri, S., Offredi, A., Sarracino, D., Sassaroli, S., Ruggiero, G. M., Spada, M. M., & Caselli, G. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.086 · Cited by 73
The Relationship between Perfectionism and Rumination in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Egan, S. J., Hattaway, M., & Kane, R. T. (2013) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465812001129 · Cited by 75
O’Connor, M., Munnelly, A., Whelan, R., & McHugh, L. (2018) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.07.007 · Cited by 62
Cano-López, J. B., García‐Sancho, E., Fernández‐Castilla, B., & Salguero, J. M. (2021) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-021-10260-2 · Cited by 79
Metadata
- Authors
- Veeraraghavan, V.
- Corresponding author
- Veeraraghavan, Vimala
- Venue
- Anxiety, Stress & Coping
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 587-589
- ISSN
- 1061-5806 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-2205
- OpenAlex
- W2169065357
- Cited by
- 1,165
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 50 · 2024: 106 · 2023: 110 · 2022: 118 · 2021: 111 · 2020: 99 · 2019: 82 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 76 · 2016: 69 · 2015: 69 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 64 · 2012: 29
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Anxiety Stress & Coping (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- metacognitive therapy, anxiety, depression, cognitive therapy, metacognition, psychotherapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review