Differential extrageniculostriate and amygdala responses to presentation of emotional faces in a cortically blind field
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Patient G.Y. is able to discriminate emotional facial expressions presented in his blind (right) hemifield despite an extensive lesion of the corresponding (left) striate cortex. One proposal is that this residual ability (affective "blindsight") depends on a subcortical visual pathway comprising the superior colliculus, posterior (extrageniculate) thalamus and amygdala. Here we report differential amygdala responses in G.Y. to presentation of fearful and fear-conditioned faces in his blind (right) hemifield. These amygdala responses exhibited condition-dependent covariation with neural activity in the posterior thalamus and superior colliculus. Our results provide further evidence that an extrageniculostriate (colliculo-thalamo-amygdala) neural pathway can process fear-related stimuli independently of both the striate cortex and normal phenomenal visual awareness.
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In cortically blind patients with visual cortex damage, right amygdala activity increased in response to direct gaze compared with averted gaze and co-varied with superior colliculus and pulvinar activity.
“Activity in the right amygdala was increased in these patients in response to presentation of images of faces with direct gaze compared to averted gaze (38,39), and this activity co-varied in a condition-dependent way with activity in the SC and Pv (38).”
From Comparative Perspectives on Oxytocin and Vasopressin Receptor Research in Rodents and Primates: Translational Implications (2016) · cites this paper as [38]
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- Authors
- Morris, J. S.
- Affiliations
- National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Morris, J. S.
- Venue
- Brain
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-06-01
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1241-1252
- ISSN
- 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2156
- OpenAlex
- W2122040866
- Cited by
- 598
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 11.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Brain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research portal (Tilburg University) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- facial expression perception, amygdala, superior colliculus, posterior thalamus, fear conditioning, visual awareness, subcortical visual pathways
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Amygdala, Avoidance Learning, Brain Mapping, Conditioning, Psychological, Consciousness, Emotions, Fear, Hemianopsia, Humans, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neuronal Plasticity, Neuropsychological Tests, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Superior Colliculi, Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Blindness, Cortical, Recovery of Function, Pulvinar
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