Advances in the early detection of autism
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Early detection and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) allows opportunities for children and their families to benefit more fully from early supports and interventions. RECENT FINDINGS: Recent advances in early detection research have resulted from prospective studies of high-risk infants and large ASD screening studies conducted in community settings. With improvement in early detection of autism, exciting progress has been made in establishing the efficacy of ASD-specific interventions for toddlers as young as 18 months on the basis of controlled clinical trials. SUMMARY: There has been increasing emphasis on opportunities to link early behavioral expression to the underlying neurobiology of ASD, potentially bringing us closer to the fundamental mechanisms underlying this disorder.
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ASD cannot be reliably diagnosed in the newborn period or even in the first year of life even in countries where there is considerable awareness of the disorder.
“Because ASD cannot be reliably diagnosed in the newborn period or even in the first year of life even in countries where there is considerable awareness of the disorder,18, 19”
From Social communication difficulties and autism in previously institutionalized children (2015) · cites this paper as [19]
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Very early signs of autism reported by parents include many concerns not specific to autism criteria
Guinchat, V., Chamak, B., Bonniau, B., Bodeau, N., Perisse, D., Cohen, D., & Danion, A. (2012) · Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2011.10.005 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Social communication difficulties and autism in previously institutionalized children
Levin, A. R., Fox, N. A., Zeanah, C. H., & Nelson, C. A. (2015) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.11.011 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zwaigenbaum, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie
- ORCID
- Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Neurology
- Published
- 2010-04
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 97-102
- ISSN
- 1350-7540 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1992542587
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, early detection, early diagnosis, autism screening, high-risk infants, early intervention, toddlers, behavioral expression, neurobiology of autism
- MeSH terms
- Autistic Disorder, Child Development, Humans, Infant, Mass Screening, Early Diagnosis
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