Cited by 189Probiotics and Fermented FoodsDermatology and Skin DiseasesGut microbiota and health

Targeting the gut‐skin axis—Probiotics as new tools for skin disorder management?

Open access
Szántó, Magdolna, Dózsa, Anikó, Antal, Dóra, Szabó, Kornélia, Kemény, Lajos, Bai, Péter·2019·Experimental Dermatology

Abstract

The existence of a gut-skin axis is supported by increasing evidence, but its translational potential is not widely recognized. Studies linked inflammatory skin diseases to an imbalanced gut microbiome; hence, the modulation of the gut microbiota to improve skin condition seems to be a feasible approach. Today, there is a growing interest in natural products as alternatives to synthetic drugs. In this respect, oral probiotics could be a simple, safe and cheap modality in the therapeutic management of skin inflammation. Unfortunately, very few studies have looked into how probiotic supplementation influences inflammatory skin disorders. The result, though promising, are difficult to implement in clinical practice due to the heterogeneity of the applied supplemental regimen in the different studies. In this Viewpoint, we aim to encourage the conduction of more research in that direction to explore unambiguously the therapeutic potential of oral probiotics in dermatology. We focus on the most common inflammatory skin diseases (atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, rosacea, acne vulgaris) with an associated gut dysbiosis, but we also discuss some less common, but very serious skin pathologies (eg erythema nodosum, pyoderma gangrenosum, hidradenitis suppurativa) that are possibly linked to a disturbed gut flora composition. We dissect the possible mechanisms along the gut-skin axis and highlight novel points where probiotics could interfere in this communication in the diseased state.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/exd.14016

Cites

118 of 118 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 116

  1. [1][1] BP Abraham, E Quigley, Gastroenterol. Clin. North. Am. 2017 , 46 , 769. -
  2. [2][2] TR Abrahamsson, T Jakobsson, MF Böttcher, M Fredrikson, MC Jenmalm, B Björkstén, G Oldaeus, J. Allergy. Clin. Immunol. 2007 , 119 , 1174. -
  3. [3][3] B Ahluwalia, MK Magnusson, L Öhman, Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 2017 , 52 , 1185. -
  4. [4][4] P Arck, B Handjiski, E Hagen, M Pincus, C Bruenahl, J Bienenstock, R Paus, Exp. Dermatol. 2010 , 19 , 401. -
  5. [5][5] JH Baek, YH Shin, IH Chung, HJ Kim, EG Yoo, JW Yoon, HM Jee, YE Chang, MY Han, J. Pediatr. 2014 , 165 , 849. -
  6. [6][6] S Barbarot, S Auziere, A Gadkari, G Girolomoni, L Puig, EL Simpson, DJ Margolis, M de Bruin-Weller, L Eckert, Allergy 2018 , 73 , 1284. -
  7. [8][8] Z Bata-Csorgo, C Hammerberg, JJ Voorhees, KD Cooper, J. Clin. Invest. 1995 , 95 , 317. -
  8. [9][9] J Benyacoub, N Bosco, C Blanchard, A Demont, D Philippe, I Castiel-Higounenc, A Guéniche, Benef. Microbes. 2014 , 5 , 129. -
  9. [10][10] K Bhate, HC Williams, Br. J. Dermatol. 2013 , 168 , 474. -
  10. [11][11] BK Bhatia, JW Millsop, M Debbaneh, J Koo, E Linos, W Liao, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2014 , 71 , 350. -
  11. [12][12] H Bisgaard, N Li, K Bonnelykke, B Chawes, T Skov, G PaludanMüller, J Stokholm, B Smith, KA Krogfelt, J. Allergy. Clin. Immunol. 2011 , 128 , 646. -
  12. [13][13] S Blanchet-Réthoré, V Bourdès, A Mercenier, CH Haddar, PO Verhoeven, P Andres, Clin. Cosmet. Investig. Dermatol. 2017 , 10 , 249. -
  13. [14][14] V Bonciolini, B Bianchi, E Del Bianco, A Verdelli, M Caproni, Nutrients 2015 , 7 , 7798. -
  14. [15][15] SA Bora, MJ Kennett, PB Smith, AD Patterson, MT Cantorna, Front. Immunol. 2018 , 9 , 408. -
  15. [16][16] WP Bowe, AC Logan, Gut. Pathogens. 2011 , 3 , 1. -
  16. [17][17] SA Buechner, Dermatology 2005 , 210 , 100. -
  17. [18][18] CG Buffie, V Bucci, RR Stein, PT McKenney, L Ling, A Gobourne, D No, H Liu, M Kinnebrew, A Viale, E Littmann, M van den Brink, RR Jenq, Y Taur, C Sander, JR Cross, NC Toussaint, JB Xavier, EG Pamer, Nature 2015 , 517 , 205. -
  18. [19][19] YH Chen, CS Wu, YH Chao, CC Lin, HY Tsai, YR Li, YZ Chen, WH Tsai, YK Chen, J. Food. Drug. Anal. 2017 , 25 , 559. -
  19. [20][20] GJ Christensen, H Brüggemann, Benef. Microbes. 2014 , 5 , 201. -
  20. [21][21] S Collins, G Reid, Nutrients 2016 , 8 , 523. -
  21. [22][22] MJ Cork, SG Danby, Y Vasilopoulos, J Hadgraft, ME Lane, M Moustafa, RH Guy, AL MacGowan, R Tazi-Ahnini, SJ Ward, J. Invest. Dermatol. 2009 , 129 , 1892. -
  22. [23][23] AT Dang, BJ Marsland, Mucosal. Immunol. 2019 , 12 (4), 843. -
  23. [24][24] LF Dawson, EH Donahue, ST Cartman, RH Barton, J Bundy, R McNerney, NP Minton, BW Wren, BMC Microbiol. 2011 , 11 , 86. -
  24. [25][25] LF de Sousa Moraes, LM Grzeskowiak, TF de Sales Teixeira, M Gouveia Peluzio, Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2014 , 27 , 482. -
  25. [26][26] Y Deng, H Wang, J Zhou, Y Mou, G Wang, X Xiong, Acta. Derm. Venereol. 2018 , 98 , 783. -
  26. [27][27] D Deplewski, RL Rosenfeld, Endocr. Rev. 2000 , 21 , 363. -
  27. [28][28] M Derrien, P Veiga, Trends Microbiol. 2017 , 25 , 100. -
  28. [29][29] MG Dominguez-Bello, EK Costello, M Contreras, M Magris, G Hidalgo, N Fierer, R Knight, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A. 2010 , 107 , 11971. -
  29. [30][30] CK Dotterud, O Storro, R Johnsen, T Oien, Br. J. Dermatol. 2010 , 163 , 616. -
  30. [31][31] B Dréno, S Pécastaings, S Corvec, S Veraldi, A Khammari, C Roques, J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2018 , 32 , 4. <!-- image --> | -
  31. [32][32] B Eberlein-Konig, T Schafer, J Huss-Marp, U Darsow, M Möhrenschlager, O Herbert, D Abeck, U Krämer, H Behrendt, J Ring, Acta. Derm. Venereol. 2000 , 80 , 188. -
  32. [33][33] A Egeberg, LB Weinstock, EP Thyssen, GH Gislason, JP Thyssen, Br. J. Dermatol. 2017 , 176 , 100. -
  33. [35][35] H Eppinga, C Weiland, HB Thio, CJ van der Woude, TE Nijsten, MP Peppelenbosch, SR Konstantinov, J. Crohns. Colitis. 2016 , 10 , 1067. -
  34. [36][36] SE Erdman, T Poutahidis, Benef. Microbes. 2014 , 5 , 109. -
  35. [37][37] G Fabbrocini, M Bertona, Ó Picazo, H Pareja-Galeano, G Monfrecola, E Emanuele, Benef. Microbes. 2016 , 7 , 625. -
  36. [38][38] S Fijan, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 2014 , 11 , 4745. -
  37. [39][39] O Firmesse, A Mogenet, JL Bresson, G Corthier, JP Furet, J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2008 , 14 , 90. -
  38. [40][40] M Fleisher, J Marsal, SD Lee, LE Frado, A Parian, BI Korelitz, BG Feagan, Dig. Dis. Sci. 2018 , 63 , 825. -
  39. [42][42] MC Fortuna, V Garelli, G Pranteda, F Romaniello, M Cardone, M Carlesimo, A Rossi, Dermatol. Ther. 2016 , 29 , 249. -
  40. [43][43] SA Frese, RW Hutkins, J Walter, Adv. Microbiol. 2012 , 2 , 399. -
  41. [44][44] A Friedrich, M Paz, J Leoni, D González Maglio, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2017 , 18 , 1067. -
  42. [45][45] S Gaines, JC Alverdy, Crit. Care. Med. 2017 , 45 , 1106. -
  43. [46][46] EM Gribbon, WJ Cunliffe, KT Holland, J. Gen. Microbiol. 1993 , 139 , 1745. -
  44. [47][47] EA Grice, JA Segre, Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2011 , 9 , 244. -
  45. [48][48] D Groeger, L O'Mahony, EF Murphy, JF Bourke, TG Dinan, B Kiely, F Shanahan, EM Quigley, Gut. Microbes 2013 , 4 , 325. -
  46. [49][49] A Gueniche, D Philippe, P Bastien, G Reuteler, S Blum, I CastielHigounenc, L Breton, J Benyacoub, Benef Microbes. 2014 , 5 , 137. -
  47. [50][50] J Halfvarson, CJ Brislawn, R Lamendella, Y Vázquez-Baeza, WA Walters, LM Bramer, M D'Amato, F Bonfiglio, D McDonald, A Gonzalez, EE McClure, MF Dunklebarger, R Knight, JK Jansson, Nat. Microbiol. 2017 , 2 , 17004. -
  48. [52][52] C Hill, F Guarner, G Reid, GR Gibson, DJ Merenstein, B Pot, L Morelli, RB Canani, HJ Flint, S Salminen, PC Calder, ME Sanders, Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2014 , 11 , 506. -
  49. [53][53] BL Huang, S Chandra, DQ Shih, Front. Physiol. 2012 , 3 , 13. -
  50. [54][54] O Isard, AC Knol, MF Ariès, JM Nguyen, A Khammari, N CastexRizzi, B Dréno, J. Invest. Dermatol. 2011 , 131 , 59. -
  51. [55][55] A Iwasaki, BL Kelsall, J. Exp. Med. 1999 , 190 , 229. -
  52. [56][56] M Kalliomaki, S Salminen, H Arvilommi, P Kero, P Koskinen, E Isolauri, Lancet 2001 , 357 , 1076. -
  53. [57][57] M Kanhere, J He, B Chassaing, TR Ziegler, JA Alvarez, EA Ivie, LI Hao, J Hanfelt, AT Gewirtz, V Tangpricha, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2018 , 103 , 564. -
  54. [58][58] BJ Kim, SY Lee, HB Kim, E Lee, SJ Hong, Allergy Asthma Immunol. Res. 2014 , 6 , 389. -
  55. [59][59] JY Kim, JH Kwon, SH Ahn, SI Lee, YS Han, YO Choi, SY Lee, KM Ahn, GE Ji, Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 2010 , 21 , e386. -
  56. [60][60] MM Kosiewicz, AL Zirnheld, P Alard, Front Microbiol. 2011 , 2 , 180. -
  57. [61][61] K Kukkonen, E Savilahti, T Haahtela, K Juntunen-Backman, R Korpela, T Poussa, T Tuure, M Kuitunen, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2007 , 119 , 192. -
  58. [62][62] SY Lee, E Lee, YM Park, SJ Hong, Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2018 , 10 , 354. -
  59. [63][63] T Levkovich, T Poutahidis, C Smillie, BJ Varian, YM Ibrahim, JR Lakritz, EJ Alm, SE Erdman, PLoS ONE 2013 , 8 , e53867. -
  60. [64][64] P Louis, HJ Flint, Environ. Microbiol. 2017 , 19 , 29. -
  61. [65][65] NP Ly, A Litonjua, DR Gold, JC Celedón, J. Allergy. Clin. Immunol. 2011 , 127 , 1087. -
  62. [66][66] HL Ma, S Liang, J Li, L Napierata, T Brown, S Benoit, M Senices, D Gill, K Dunussi-Joannopoulos, M Collins, C Nickerson-Nutter, LA Fouser, DA Young, J. Clin. Invest. 2008 , 118 , 597. -
  63. [67][67] DR Mack, S Ahrne, L Hyde, S Wei, MA Hollingsworth, Gut 2003 , 52 , 827. -
  64. [68][68] M Maguire, G Maguire, Arch. Dermatol. Res. 2017 , 309 , 411. -
  65. [69][69] H Majamaa, E Isolauri, J. Allergy. Clin. Immunol. 1996 , 97 , 985. -
  66. [70][70] MX Maldonado-Gómez, I Martínez, F Bottacini, A O'Callaghan, M Ventura, D van Sinderen, B Hillmann, P Vangay, D Knights, RW Hutkins, J Walter, Cell Host Microbe 2016 , 20 , 515. -
  67. [71][71] KM Maslowski, AT Vieira, A Ng, J Kranich, F Sierro Di Yu, HC Schilter, MS Rolph, F Mackay, D Artis, RJ Xavier, MM Teixeira, CR Mackay, Nature 2009 , 461 , 1282. -
  68. [72][72] A McDowell, I Nagy, M Magyari, E Barnard, S Patrick, PLoS ONE 2013 , 8 , e70897. -
  69. [73][73] B Meding, G Swanbeck, Br. J. Dermatol. 1987 , 116 , 627. -
  70. [74][74] BC Melnik, Hautarzt 2013 , 64 , 252. -
  71. [75][75] E Mikó, T Kovács, É Sebő, J Tóth, T Csonka, G Ujlaki, A Sipos, J Szabó, G Méhes, P Bai, Cells 2019 , 8 , 293. -
  72. [76][76] E Mikó, A Vida, P Bai, Cell Biol. Toxicol. 2016 , 32 , 153. -
  73. [77][77] E Mikó, A Vida, T Kovács, G Ujlaki, G Trencsényi, J Márton, Z Sári, P Kovács, A Boratkó, Z Hujber, T Csonka, P Antal-Szalmás, M Watanabe, I Gombos, B Csoka, B Kiss, L Vígh, J Szabó, G Méhes, A Sebestyén, JJ Goedert, P Bai, Biochim. Biophys. Acta. Bioenerg. 2018 , 1859 , 958. -
  74. [78][78] K Miyazaki, N Masuoka, M Kano, R Lizuka, Benef. Microbes. 2014 , 5 , 121. -
  75. [79][79] Q Mu, J Kirby, CM Reilly, XM Luo, Front. Immunol. 2017 , 8 , 598. -
  76. [80][80] H Mucke, KT Mohr, A Rummler, P Wutzler, Pharmazie 1993 , 48 , 468. -
  77. [81][81] R Nagpal, S Wang, S Ahmadi, J Hayes, J Gagliano, S Subashchandrabose, DW Kitzman, T Becton, R Read, H Yadav, Sci. Rep. 2018 , 8 , 12649. -
  78. [82][82] JH Nam, Y Yun, HS Kim, HN Kim, HJ Jung, Y Chang, S Ryu, H Shin, HL Kim, WS Kim, Exp. Dermatol. 2018 , 27 , 37. -
  79. [83][83] L Niers, R Martín, G Rijkers, F Sengers, H Timmerman, N van Uden, H Smidt, J Kimpen, M Hoekstra, Allergy 2009 , 64 , 1349. -
  80. [84][84] KE Nograles, LC Zaba, E Guttman-Yassky, J Fuentes-Duculan, M Suárez-Fariñas, I Cardinale, A Khatcherian, J Gonzalez, KC Pierson, TR White, C Pensabene, I Coats, I Novitskaya, MA Lowes, JG Krueger, Br. J. Dermatol. 2008 , 159 , 1092. -
  81. [85][85] L Nylund, M Nermes, E Isolauri, S Salminen, WM de Vos, R Satokari, Allergy 2015 , 70 , 241. -
  82. [86][86] CA O'Neill, G Monteleone, JT McLaughlin, R Paus, BioEssays 2016 , 38 , 1167. -
  83. [87][87] C Ohnmacht, JH Park, S Cording, JB Wing, K Atarashi, Y Obata, V Gaboriau-Routhiau, R Marques, S Dulauroy, M Fedoseeva, M Busslinger, N Cerf-Bensussan, IG Boneca, D Voehringer, K Hase, K Honda, S Sakaguchi, G Eberl, Science 2015 , 349 , 989. -
  84. [88][88] C Pagnini, R Saeed, G Bamias, KO Arseneau, TT Pizarro, F Cominelli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 2010 , 107 , 454. -
  85. [89][89] R Parisi, D Symmons, C Griffiths, DM Ashcroft, J. Invest. Dermatol. 2013 , 133 , 377. -
  86. [90][90] T Pols, T Puchner, HI Korkmaz, M Vos, MR Soeters, C de Vries, PLoS ONE 2017 , 12 , e0176715. -
  87. [91][91] IA Rather, VK Bajpai, S Kumar, J Lim, WK Paek, YH Park, Front. Microbiol. 2016 , 7 , 507. -
  88. [92][92] A Rebora, F Drago, A Parodi, Dermatology 1995 , 191 , 6. -
  89. [93][93] S Reddel, F Del Chierico, A Quagliariello, S Giancristoforo, P Vernocchi, A Russo, A Fiocchi, P Rossi, L Putignani, M El Hachem, Sci. Rep. 2019 , 9 , 4996. -
  90. [94][94] F Ricceri, L Pescitelli, L Tripo, F Prignano, J. Am. Acad. Dermato. 2013 , 68 , 511. -
  91. [95][95] JM Ridlon, DJ Kang, PB Hylemon, J. Lipid Res. 2006 , 47 , 241. -
  92. [96][96] M Rosenthal, D Goldberg, A Aiello, E Larson, B Foxman, Infect. Genet. Evol. 2011 , 11 , 839. -
  93. [97][97] MR Roudsari, R Karimi, S Sohrabvandi, AM Mortazavian, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 2013 , 55 , 1219. -
  94. [98][98] R Satta, GM Pes, C Rocchi, MC Pes, MP Dore, J. Dermatol. Treat. 2018 , 19 , 1. -
  95. [99][99] JU Scher, C Ubeda, A Artacho, M Attur, S Isaac, SM Reddy, S Marmon, A Neimann, S Brusca, T Patel, J Manasson, EG Pamer, DR Littman, SB Abramson, Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015 , 67 , 128. -
  96. [100][100] CF Scholz, M Kilian, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2016 , 66 , 4422. -
  97. [101][101] A Seth, F Yan, DB Polk, RK Rao, Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 2008 , 294 , G1060. -
  98. [102][102] A Sevelsted, J Stokholm, K Bønnelykke, H Bisgaard, Pediatrics 2015 , 135 , e92. -
  99. [103][103] F Shanahan, Semin. Gastrointest. Dis. 1999 , 10 , 8. -
  100. [104][104] M Shang, J Sun, Curr. Med. Chem. 2017 , 24 , 876. -
  101. [105][105] TM Smith, Z Cong, KL Gilliland, GA Clawson, DM Thiboutot, J. Invest. Dermatol. 2006 , 126 , 1226. -
  102. [106][106] LP Smits, KE Bouter, WM de Vos, TJ Borody, M Nieuwdorp, Gastroenterology 2013 , 145 , 946. -
  103. [107][107] H Song, Y Yoo, J Hwang, Y Na, HS Kim, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2016 , 137 , 852. -
  104. [108][108] JH Stokes, DH Pillsbury, Arch. Dermatol. Syphilol. 1930 , 22 , 962. -
  105. [109][109] K Szabó, L Erdei, BS Bolla, G Tax, T Bíró, L Kemény, Br. J. Dermatol. 2017 , 176 , 344. -
  106. [110][110] K Szabó, L Kemény, Hum. Immunol. 2011 , 72 , 766. -
  107. [111][111] AG Szöllősi, A Gueniche, O Jammayrac, J Szabó-Papp, C Blanchard, N Vasas, M Andrási, I Juhász, L Breton, T Bíró, Exp. Dermatol. 2017 , 26 , 92. -
  108. [112][112] L Tan, S Zhao, W Zhu, L Wu, J Li, M Shen, L Lei, X Chen, C Peng, Exp. Dermatol. 2018 , 27 , 144. -
  109. [113][113] RF Tester, FH Al-Ghazzewi, Inside Cosmeceuticals. 2012 , 1 , 5. -
  110. [114][114] M Torki, A Gholamrezaei, L Mirbagher, M Danesh, S Kheiri, MH Emami, Dig. Dis. Sci. 2015 , 60 , 3085. -
  111. [115][115] M Uhde, M Ajamian, G Caio, R De Giorgio, A Indart, PH Green, EC Verna, U Volta, A Alaedini, Gut 2016 , 65 , 1930. -
  112. [116][116] M Vijayashankar, N Raghunath, Our Dermatol. 2012 , 3 , 326. -
  113. [117][117] M Wang, C Karlsson, C Olsson, I Adlerberth, AE Wold, DP Strachan, PM Martricardi, N Åberg, MR Perkin, S Tripodi, AR Coates, B Hesselmar, R Saalman, G Molin, S Ahrné, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2008 , 121 , 129. -
  114. [118][118] K Wickens, PN Black, TV Stanley, E Mitchell, P Fitzharris, GW Tannock, G Purdie, J Crane, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2008 , 122 , 788. -
  115. [119][119] U Wollina, Clin. Cosmet. Invest. Dermatol. 2017 , 10 , 51. -
  116. [120][120] J Yan, JW Herzog, K Tsang, CA Brennan, MA Bower, WS Garrett, BR Sartor, AO Aliprantis, JF Charles, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2016 , 113 , E7554. <!-- image --> How to cite this article: Szántó M, Dózsa A, Antal D, Szabó K, Kemény L, Bai P. Targeting the gut-skin axis-Probiotics as new tools for skin disorder management? Exp Dermatol . 2019;00:1-9. https ://doi.org/10.1111/exd.14016

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Szántó, M., Dózsa, A., Antal, D., Szabó, K., Kemény, L., & Bai, P.
Affiliations
  • University of Debrecen (HU)
  • Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Megyei Kórház és Egyetemi Oktató Kórház (HU)
  • University of Szeged (HU)
Corresponding author
  • Szántó, Magdolna
  • Bai, Péter
Venue
Experimental Dermatology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2019-08-28
Volume
28
Issue
11
Pages
1210-1218
ISSN
  • 0906-6705 (ISSN-L)
  • 1600-0625
OpenAlex
W2965164867
Cited by
189
References
118
Citations by year
2026: 19 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 3
FWCI
16.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Experimental Dermatology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • SZTE Publicatio Repozitórium (University of Szeged) (acceptedVersion)
  • Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) (acceptedVersion)
  • University of Debrecen Electronic Archive (University of Debrecen) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal (K123975, PD121138, GINOP‐2.3.2‐15‐2016‐00006, GINOP‐2.3.2‐15‐2016‐00015, EFOP_363_VEKOP_16201700009)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
Keywords
gut-skin axis, oral probiotics, gut microbiota, inflammatory skin diseases, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, rosacea, acne, erythema nodosum, pyoderma gangrenosum, hidradenitis suppurativa, gut dysbiosis, probiotic mechanisms of action
MeSH terms
Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Humans, Skin Diseases, Probiotics

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review