The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Study of Frost Properties Correlating With Frost Formation Types
Abstract
Frost formation process was studied by photographic observation, and frost formation types were classified into several groups according to their structure in the temperature range of 0 ∼ −25°C. Frost properties, density and effective thermal conductivity, were clarified in connection with the classified frost formation types, and the prediction of the thermal conductivity was performed by the presented structural model of a frost layer.
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In the citing paper
“The operating ranges reported by Hayashi et al. [24] for a flat plate are: 1) cold surface temperature: 18.6 ◦ C ≤ T cold surface ≤ -5 ◦ C, 2) air velocity: 2 m/s ≤ v ha ≤ 6 m/s, 3) constant air mean stream temperature: + 25 ◦ C, 4) RH: 38 %, and 5) test period: up to 450 min.”
In the citing paper
“Hayashi et al. [24] proposed a correla tion for the average frost density as a function of the frost surface tem perature based on the experimental results that showed the variation in frost surface density with time and nondimensional thickness.”
In the citing paper
“These experiments [24] were conducted on a flat plate.”
In the citing paper
“In tests 1c and 4, the frost thicknesses determined from image pro cessing on the inlet side were greater than the average thicknesses calculated from the measured cumulative mass and density correlation method given by Hayashi et al. [24].”
In the citing paper
“The average values of the thicknesses measured via image processing correlated well for tests 3 and 4”
In the citing paper
“In these tests, the Reynolds number (Eq. (38) (the measured mass and density correlation method given by Hayashi et al. [24]) varied between 3250 and 6799, whereas the face velocity was approxi mately1.8 m/s; in case the face velocity is approximately 1.35 m/s, the variation ranged between 2467 and 4622.”
In the citing paper
“The frost thickness estimated using the density correlation method proposed by Hayashi et al. [24] closely matched the frost thickness determined via image processing.”
In the citing paper
“Hayashi et al. (1977), Abdel-Wahed et al. (1984), Schulte and Howell (1982), Mao et al. (1992) and Cheng and Shiu (2002) found that the frost layer grows faster in the upstream than in the downstream of the plate.”
From Studies of an air cooler under frost condition (2019) · cites this paper as Hayashi et al. (1977)
In the citing paper
“During the third period, namely the FLFG period, the interface between the frost layer and the air reached a temperature of 0 ° C owing to the thermal resistance of the porous frost layer, and the upper part of the frost layer melted into water.”
From Review on the measurement and calculation of frost characteristics (2018) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“In this study, the frost formation process under forced convection was divided into three periods according to the growth timeline, namely (1) the crystal growth (CG) period, (2) the frost layer growth (FLG) period, and (3) the frost layer full growth (FLFG) period.”
From Review on the measurement and calculation of frost characteristics (2018) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“A few years later, Hayashi et al. [6] put forward a correlation for the frost density as a function of the frost surface temperature.”
From Review on the measurement and calculation of frost characteristics (2018) · cites this paper as [6]
In the citing paper
“Hayashi et al. [12] and Dietenberger [28] presented the cor relations of effective frost thermal conductivity based on a complicated parallel model and a combined model, as mentioned in Section 2.2, respectively.”
From Frosting mechanism and behaviors on surfaces with simple geometries: A state-of-the-art literature review (2022) · cites this paper as Hayashi et al. [12]
In the citing paper
“Hayashi [12] presented a simple correla tion, which was only a function of frost surface temperature, based on his own experimental data.”
From Frosting mechanism and behaviors on surfaces with simple geometries: A state-of-the-art literature review (2022) · cites this paper as Hayashi [12]
In the citing paper
“Hayashi et al. [12] firstly divided a frost formation process into three general stages: crystal growth, frost layer growth, and finally frost layer full growth.”
From Frosting mechanism and behaviors on surfaces with simple geometries: A state-of-the-art literature review (2022) · cites this paper as [12]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hayashi, Y., Aoki, A., Adachi, S., & Hori, K.
- Affiliations
- Kanazawa University (JP)
- ORCID
- Aoki, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Heat Transfer
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1977-05-01
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 239-245
- ISSN
- 0022-1481 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-8943
- OpenAlex
- W2020471379
- Cited by
- 402
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 1.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Icing and De-icing Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Phase Change Materials Research
- Keywords
- frost formation, frost density, effective thermal conductivity, thermal conductivity prediction, low-temperature thermal transport
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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