Postsynaptic signaling and plasticity mechanisms
Abstract
In excitatory synapses of the brain, specific receptors in the postsynaptic membrane lie ready to respond to the release of the neurotransmitter glutamate from the presynaptic terminal. Upon stimulation, these glutamate receptors activate multiple biochemical pathways that transduce signals into the postsynaptic neuron. Different kinds of synaptic activity elicit different patterns of postsynaptic signals that lead to short- or long-lasting strengthening or weakening of synaptic transmission. The complex molecular mechanisms that underlie postsynaptic signaling and plasticity are beginning to emerge.
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Controlled addition and removal of AMPA-type glutamate receptors from the postsynaptic density underlies changes in synaptic strength during learning and memory formation.
“Controlled addition and removal of AMPA-type glutamate receptors from the postsynaptic density is believed to underlie the changes in synaptic strength during learning and memory formation (Malinow and Malenka, 2002; Sheng and Kim, 2002; Bredt and Nicoll, 2003; Collingridge et al., 2004).”
From Barriers in the brain: resolving dendritic spine morphology and compartmentalization (2014) · cites this paper as Sheng and Kim, 2002
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- Authors
- Sheng, M., & Kim, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sheng, Morgan
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2002-10-25
- Volume
- 298
- Issue
- 5594
- Pages
- 776-780
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2016425872
- Cited by
- 731
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 7.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- postsynaptic signaling, synaptic plasticity, glutamate receptors, excitatory synapses, neurotransmitter release, signal transduction, synaptic transmission
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Endocytosis, Exocytosis, Synaptic Transmission, Neuronal Plasticity, Neurons, Synapses, Synaptic Membranes, Signal Transduction, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Long-Term Potentiation, Receptors, AMPA, Long-Term Synaptic Depression
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