PINK1-Phosphorylated Mitofusin 2 Is a Parkin Receptor for Culling Damaged Mitochondria
Open accessAbstract
Where Parkin Parks: Damaged mitochondria are removed from cells in a process known as mitophagy. Failure of this quality-control mechanism contributes to Parkinson's disease. When damaged mitochondria lose membrane depolarization, the protein kinase, PINK1, accumulates on the mitochondrial surface, recruits Parkin, and promotes mitophagy. Chen and Dorn (p. 471 ) describe another component of this process, mitofusin 2, which appears to function as the receptor for Parkin on the surface of damaged mitochondria.
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Mfn2 has been shown to participate in mitophagy in cardiomyocytes.
“Moreover, Mfn2 has been shown to participate in mitophagy in cardiomyocytes (Chen & Dorn, 2013; Song et al, 2015).”
From Mfn2 deficiency links age‐related sarcopenia and impaired autophagy to activation of an adaptive mitophagy pathway (2016) · cites this paper as Chen & Dorn, 2013
When PINK1 phosphorylates MFN2, it becomes a receptor for the ubiquitin ligase Parkin to activate mitophagy.
“For instance, when PINK1 phosphorylates MFN2, it becomes a receptor for the ubiquitin ligase Parkin to activate mitophagy [69].”
From The connection between the dynamic remodeling of the mitochondrial network and the regulation of muscle mass (2021) · cites this paper as [69]
Cardiomyocyte-specific deletion of Mnf2 causes progressive cardiomyopathy due to accumulation of morphologically and functionally abnormal mitochondria.
“| Cardiomyopathies | Cardiomyocyte‐specific deletion of Mnf2 | Progressive cardiomyopathy due to accumulation of morphologically and functionally abnormal mitochondria | Chen and Dorn (2013) |”
From Autophagy in major human diseases (2021) · cites this paper as Chen and Dorn (2013)
Parkin recruitment initiates localization of damaged mitochondria to LC3-containing membranes, leading to autophagosome formation.
“This initiates the localization of damaged mitochondria to membranes containing microtubule-associated protein light-chain 3 (LC3) leading to the formation of autophagosomes (20, 21).”
From Impaired mitophagy leads to cigarette smoke stress‐induced cellular senescence: implications for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
Once recruited to mitochondria, Parkin mediates degradation of mitofusin-2 and prevents mitochondrial fusion.
“Once recruited to mitochondria, Parkin mediates degradation of mitofusin-2 (Mfn2; a core protein involved in mitochondrial fusion) and hence prevents mitochondrial fusion.”
From Impaired mitophagy leads to cigarette smoke stress‐induced cellular senescence: implications for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
Autophagosomes containing damaged mitochondria fuse with lysosomes and are cleared from cells.
“These autophagosomes containing the damaged mitochondria fuse with lysosomes which are cleared from the cells (16–21).”
From Impaired mitophagy leads to cigarette smoke stress‐induced cellular senescence: implications for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
Once activated, Parkin facilitates ubiquitination of numerous outer mitochondrial membrane proteins, including Mfn1, Mfn2, VDAC, Tom20, and Miro.
“Once activated, Parkin has been reported to facilitate ubiquitination of numerous OMM proteins, including Mfn1 [126,127,128], Mfn2 [129], VDAC [130], Tom20 (translocase of the outer membrane 20) [121], and Miro [131].”
From Mitochondrial Dynamics and Mitophagy in Skeletal Muscle Health and Aging (2021) · cites this paper as [129]
Parkin-mediated mitophagy is proposed to be involved in cardiomyocyte development and prevents aging-related loss of muscle mass and strength.
“Parkin-mediated mitophagy is proposed to be involved in cardiomyocyte development and prevents aging-related loss of muscle mass and strength (Chen and Dorn, 2013, Leduc-Gaudet et al., 2019).”
From A Cell-Based High-Throughput Screening Identified Two Compounds that Enhance PINK1-Parkin Signaling (2020) · cites this paper as Chen and Dorn, 2013
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Shiba-Fukushima, K., Inoshita, T., Sano, O., Iwata, H., Ishikawa, K.-I., Okano, H., Akamatsu, W., Imai, Y., & Hattori, N. (2020) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101048 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chen, Y., & Dorn, G. W.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dorn, Gerald W.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2013-04-26
- Volume
- 340
- Issue
- 6131
- Pages
- 471-475
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC3774525
- OpenAlex
- W2086557228
- Cited by
- 1,323
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 51 · 2025: 85 · 2024: 101 · 2023: 97 · 2022: 119 · 2021: 128 · 2020: 117 · 2019: 98 · 2018: 112 · 2017: 89 · 2016: 89 · 2015: 89 · 2014: 97 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 78.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL059888, R21HL107276)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Keywords
- PINK1, mitofusin 2, Parkin, mitophagy, selective autophagy, mitochondrial quality control, ubiquitination, mitochondrial depolarization, cardiomyopathy, respiratory dysfunction, Parkinson's disease
- MeSH terms
- PTEN-Induced Putative Kinase, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Autophagy, Drosophila melanogaster, Fibroblasts, Humans, Mice, Mutant Strains, Mitochondria, Mitochondria, Heart, Molecular Sequence Data, Cardiomyopathies, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinases, GTP Phosphohydrolases, Myocytes, Cardiac, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Mice, Ubiquitination, HEK293 Cells
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