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Polystyrene Spherules in Coastal Waters
Abstract
Polystyrene spherules averaging 0.5 millimeter in diameter (range 0.1 to 2 millimeters) are abundant in the coastal waters of southern New England. Two types are present, a crystalline (clear) form and a white, opaque form with pigmentation resulting from a diene rubber. The spherules have bacteria on their surfaces and contain polychlorinated biphenyls, apparently absorbed from ambient seawater, in a concentration of 5 parts per million. White, opaque spherules are selectively consumed by 8 species of fish out of 14 species examined, and a chaetognath. Ingestion of the plastic may lead to intestinal blockage in smaller fish.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Carpenter, E. J., Anderson, S. J., Harvey, G. R., Miklas, H. P., & Peck, B. B.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1972-11-17
- Volume
- 178
- Issue
- 4062
- Pages
- 749-750
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2075703668
- Cited by
- 1,114
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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