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The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia

de Barros Damgaard, Peter, Martiniano, Rui, Kamm, Jack, Moreno-Mayar, J. Víctor, Kroonen, Guus, Peyrot, Michaël, Barjamovic, Gojko, Rasmussen, Simon, Zacho, Claus, Baimukhanov, Nurbol, Zaibert, Victor, Merz, Victor, Biddanda, Arjun, Merz, Ilja, Loman, Valeriy, Evdokimov, Valeriy, Usmanova, Emma, Hemphill, Brian, Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, Yediay, Fulya Eylem, Ullah, Inam, Sjögren, Karl-Göran, Iversen, Katrine Højholt, Choin, Jeremy, de la Fuente, Constanza, Ilardo, Melissa, Schroeder, Hannes, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Gromov, Andrey, Polyakov, Andrei, Omura, Sachihiro, Senyurt, Süleyman Yücel, Ahmad, Habib, McKenzie, Catriona, Margaryan, Ashot, Hameed, Abdul, Samad, Abdul, Gul, Nazish, Khokhar, Muhammad Hassan, Goriunova, O. I., Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I., Novembre, John, Weber, Andrzej W., Orlando, Ludovic, Allentoft, Morten E., Nielsen, Rasmus, Kristiansen, Kristian, Sikora, Martin, Outram, Alan K., Durbin, Richard, Willerslev, Eske·2018·Science
DOI 10.1126/science.aar7711PMC PMC6748862
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Abstract

Ancient steppes for human equestrians: The Eurasian steppes reach from the Ukraine in Europe to Mongolia and China. Over the past 5000 years, these flat grasslands were thought to be the route for the ebb and flow of migrant humans, their horses, and their languages. de Barros Damgaard et al. probed whole-genome sequences from the remains of 74 individuals found across this region. Although there is evidence for migration into Europe from the steppes, the details of human movements are complex and involve independent acquisitions of horse cultures. Furthermore, it appears that the Indo-European Hittite language derived from Anatolia, not the steppes. The steppe people seem not to have penetrated South Asia. Genetic evidence indicates an independent history involving western Eurasian admixture into ancient South Asian peoples. Science , this issue p. eaar7711

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Metadata

Authors
de Barros Damgaard, P., Martiniano, R., Kamm, J., Moreno-Mayar, J. V., Kroonen, G., Peyrot, M., Barjamovic, G., Rasmussen, S., Zacho, C., Baimukhanov, N., Zaibert, V., Merz, V., Biddanda, A., Merz, I., Loman, V., Evdokimov, V., Usmanova, E., Hemphill, B., Seguin-Orlando, A., Yediay, F. E., Ullah, I., Sjögren, K.-G., Iversen, K. H., Choin, J., de la Fuente, C., Ilardo, M., Schroeder, H., Moiseyev, V., Gromov, A., Polyakov, A., Omura, S., Senyurt, S. Y., Ahmad, H., McKenzie, C., Margaryan, A., Hameed, A., Samad, A., Gul, N., Khokhar, M. H., Goriunova, O. I., Bazaliiskii, V. I., Novembre, J., Weber, A. W., Orlando, L., Allentoft, M. E., Nielsen, R., Kristiansen, K., Sikora, M., Outram, A. K., Durbin, R., & Willerslev, E.
Venue
Science
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published
2018-06-29
Volume
360
Issue
6396
ISSN
  • 0036-8075
  • 1095-9203
DOI
10.1126/science.aar7711
PMC
PMC6748862
Cited by
370
References
30
Language
en
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust (206194)
  • European Research Council (716732)
  • Danish National Research Foundation
  • EMBO (ALTF 133-2017)
  • Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (M16-0455:1)
  • University of Exeter, Archaeology Exploration
  • Lundbeck Foundation
  • Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (276-70-028)
  • Human Frontiers Science Programme

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