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The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia

Narasimhan, Vagheesh M., Patterson, Nick, Moorjani, Priya, Rohland, Nadin, Bernardos, Rebecca, Mallick, Swapan, Lazaridis, Iosif, Nakatsuka, Nathan, Olalde, Iñigo, Lipson, Mark, Kim, Alexander M., Olivieri, Luca M., Coppa, Alfredo, Vidale, Massimo, Mallory, James, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Kitov, Egor, Monge, Janet, Adamski, Nicole, Alex, Neel, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Candilio, Francesca, Callan, Kimberly, Cheronet, Olivia, Culleton, Brendan J., Ferry, Matthew, Fernandes, Daniel, Freilich, Suzanne, Gamarra, Beatriz, Gaudio, Daniel, Hajdinjak, Mateja, Harney, Éadaoin, Harper, Thomas K., Keating, Denise, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Mandl, Kirsten, Michel, Megan, Novak, Mario, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Rai, Niraj, Sirak, Kendra, Slon, Viviane, Stewardson, Kristin, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Akhatov, Gaziz, Bagashev, Anatoly N., Bagnera, Alessandra, Baitanayev, Bauryzhan, Bendezu-Sarmiento, Julio, Bissembaev, Arman A., Bonora, Gian Luca, Chargynov, Temirlan T., Chikisheva, Tatiana, Dashkovskiy, Petr K., Derevianko, Anatoly, Dobeš, Miroslav, Douka, Katerina, Dubova, Nadezhda, Duisengali, Meiram N., Enshin, Dmitry, Epimakhov, Andrey, Fribus, Alexey V., Fuller, Dorian, Goryachev, Alexander, Gromov, Andrey, Grushin, Sergey P., Hanks, Bryan, Judd, Margaret, Kazizov, Erlan, Khokhlov, Aleksander, Krygin, Aleksander P., Kupriyanova, Elena, Kuznetsov, Pavel, Luiselli, Donata, Maksudov, Farhod, Mamedov, Aslan M., Mamirov, Talgat B., Meiklejohn, Christopher, Merrett, Deborah C., Micheli, Roberto, Mochalov, Oleg, Mustafokulov, Samariddin, Nayak, Ayushi, Pettener, Davide, Potts, Richard, Razhev, Dmitry, Rykun, Marina, Sarno, Stefania, Savenkova, Tatyana M., Sikhymbaeva, Kulyan, Slepchenko, Sergey M., Soltobaev, Oroz A., Stepanova, Nadezhda, Svyatko, Svetlana, Tabaldiev, Kubatbek, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Tishkin, Alexey A., Tkachev, Vitaly V., Vasilyev, Sergey, Velemínský, Petr, Voyakin, Dmitriy, Yermolayeva, Antonina, Zahir, Muhammad, Zubkov, Valery S., Zubova, Alisa, Shinde, Vasant S., Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Meyer, Matthias, Anthony, David, Boivin, Nicole, Thangaraj, Kumarasamy, Kennett, Douglas J., Frachetti, Michael, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David·2019·Science
DOI 10.1126/science.aat7487PMC PMC6822619

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Abstract

Ancient human movements through Asia: Ancient DNA has allowed us to begin tracing the history of human movements across the globe. Narasimhan et al. identify a complex pattern of human migrations and admixture events in South and Central Asia by performing genetic analysis of more than 500 people who lived over the past 8000 years (see the Perspective by Schaefer and Shapiro). They establish key phases in the population prehistory of Eurasia, including the spread of farming peoples from the Near East, with movements both westward and eastward. The people known as the Yamnaya in the Bronze Age also moved both westward and eastward from a focal area located north of the Black Sea. The overall patterns of genetic clines reflect similar and parallel patterns in South Asia and Europe. Science , this issue p. eaat7487 ; see also p. 981

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Authors
Narasimhan, V. M., Patterson, N., Moorjani, P., Rohland, N., Bernardos, R., Mallick, S., Lazaridis, I., Nakatsuka, N., Olalde, I., Lipson, M., Kim, A. M., Olivieri, L. M., Coppa, A., Vidale, M., Mallory, J., Moiseyev, V., Kitov, E., Monge, J., Adamski, N., Alex, N., Broomandkhoshbacht, N., Candilio, F., Callan, K., Cheronet, O., Culleton, B. J., Ferry, M., Fernandes, D., Freilich, S., Gamarra, B., Gaudio, D., Hajdinjak, M., Harney, É., Harper, T. K., Keating, D., Lawson, A. M., Mah, M., Mandl, K., Michel, M., Novak, M., Oppenheimer, J., Rai, N., Sirak, K., Slon, V., Stewardson, K., Zalzala, F., Zhang, Z., Akhatov, G., Bagashev, A. N., Bagnera, A., Baitanayev, B., Bendezu-Sarmiento, J., Bissembaev, A. A., Bonora, G. L., Chargynov, T. T., Chikisheva, T., Dashkovskiy, P. K., Derevianko, A., Dobeš, M., Douka, K., Dubova, N., Duisengali, M. N., Enshin, D., Epimakhov, A., Fribus, A. V., Fuller, D., Goryachev, A., Gromov, A., Grushin, S. P., Hanks, B., Judd, M., Kazizov, E., Khokhlov, A., Krygin, A. P., Kupriyanova, E., Kuznetsov, P., Luiselli, D., Maksudov, F., Mamedov, A. M., Mamirov, T. B., Meiklejohn, C., Merrett, D. C., Micheli, R., Mochalov, O., Mustafokulov, S., Nayak, A., Pettener, D., Potts, R., Razhev, D., Rykun, M., Sarno, S., Savenkova, T. M., Sikhymbaeva, K., Slepchenko, S. M., Soltobaev, O. A., Stepanova, N., Svyatko, S., Tabaldiev, K., Teschler-Nicola, M., Tishkin, A. A., Tkachev, V. V., Vasilyev, S., Velemínský, P., Voyakin, D., Yermolayeva, A., Zahir, M., Zubkov, V. S., Zubova, A., Shinde, V. S., Lalueza-Fox, C., Meyer, M., Anthony, D., Boivin, N., Thangaraj, K., Kennett, D. J., Frachetti, M., Pinhasi, R., & Reich, D.
Affiliations
  • Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
  • Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
  • ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan, 19200 Saidu Sharif (Swat), Pakistan.
  • Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University, Rome 00185, Italy.
  • School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK.
  • Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
  • Center of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
  • University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
  • Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
  • Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
  • Institutes of Energy and the Environment, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
  • Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
  • Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
  • Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
  • CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500 007, India.
  • A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.
  • Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen 625003, Russia.
  • CNRS-EXT500, Directeur de la Delegation Archaologique Francaise en Afghanistan (DAFA), Embassy of France in Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • Archaeology of Asia Department, ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Rome RM00186, Italy.
  • Kyrgyz National University, 720033 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
  • Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
  • Department of Political History, National and State-Confessional Relations, Altai State University, Barnaul 656049, Russia.
  • Institute of Archaeology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 118 01, Czech Republic.
  • Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
  • Aktobe Regional Historical Museum, Aktobe 030006, Kazakhstan.
  • Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch RAS, Yekaterinburg 620990, Russia.
  • Department of Archaeology, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo 650043, Russia.
  • Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London WC1H 0PY, UK.
  • Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology, Altai State University, Barnaul 656049, Russia.
  • Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
  • Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara 443099, Russia.
  • West Kazakhstan Regional Center for History and Archaeology, Uralsk 090000, Kazakhstan.
  • Scientific and Educational Center of Study on the Problem of Nature and Man, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk 454021, Russia.
  • Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
  • Institute for Archaeological Research, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Samarkand 140151, Uzbekistan.
  • Center for Research, Restoration and Protection of Historical and Cultural Heritage of Aktobe Region, Aktobe 030007, Kazakhstan.
  • Department of Anthropology, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada.
  • Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
  • Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy.
  • Human Origins Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA.
  • National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
  • F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
  • Central State Museum Republic of Kazakhstan, Samal-1 Microdistrict, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.
  • Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
  • Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology, The Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Studies in Archaeology of Western Siberia and Altai, Altai State University, Barnaul 656049, Russia.
  • Institute of Steppe, Ural Branch RAS, Orenburg 460000, Russia.
  • Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Prague 115 79, Czech Republic.
  • N.F. Katanov Khakassia State University, Abakan 655017, Russia.
  • Department of Archaeology, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Pune 411006, India.
  • Institute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
  • Anthropology Department, Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY 13820, USA.
  • Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63112, USA.
ORCID
Venue
Science
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published
2019-09-06
Volume
365
Issue
6457
ISSN
  • 0036-8075
  • 1095-9203
DOI
10.1126/science.aat7487
PMC
PMC6822619
Cited by
648
References
32
Language
en
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (BCS-1032255, BCS-1460369, BCS-1725067)
  • National Institutes of Health (GM100233, GM007753)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  • John Templeton Foundation (61220)
  • Paul G. Allen Family Foundation
  • Burroughs Wellcome Fund

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