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Cited by 266

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 118 of the 118 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mechanism of Ferroptosis and Its Role in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Open access
Sha, Wenxin, Hu, Fei, Xi, Yang, Chu, Yudong, Bu, Shizhong·2021·Journal of Diabetes Research

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a novel form of nonapoptotic regulated cell death (RCD). It features iron-dependent lipid peroxide accumulation accompanied by inadequate redox enzymes, especially glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). RAS-selective lethal 3 (RSL3), erastin, and ferroptosis inducing 56 (FIN56) induce ferroptosis via different manners targeting GPX4 function. Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family 4 (ACSL4), lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 (LPCAT3), and lipoxygenases (LOXs) participate in the production of lipid peroxides. Heat shock protein family B member 1 (HSPB1) and nuclear receptor coactivator 4 (NCOA4) regulate iron homeostasis preventing ferroptosis caused by the high concentration of intracellular iron. Ferroptosis is ubiquitous in our body as it exists in both physiologic and pathogenic processes. It is involved in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) impairment and arsenic-induced pancreatic damage in the pathogenesis of diabetes. Moreover, iron and the iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster influence each other, causing mitochondrial iron accumulation, more reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, failure in biosynthesis of insulin, and ferroptosis in β-cells. In addition, ferroptosis also engages in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications such as myocardial ischemia and diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). In this review, we summarize the mechanism of ferroptosis and especially its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

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Metadata

Authors
Sha, W., Hu, F., Xi, Y., Chu, Y., & Bu, S.
Venue
Journal of Diabetes Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2021-06-28
Volume
2021
Pages
1-10
ISSN
  • 2314-6745 (ISSN-L)
  • 2314-6753
OpenAlex
W3177084210
Cited by
266
References
118
FWCI
26.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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