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Sirtuin Functions in Health and Disease
Open accessAbstract
Sirtuins or Sir2 (silent information regulator 2)-related enzymes have originally been defined as a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent enzymes that deacetylate lysine residue on various proteins. Certain sirtuins have in addition an ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. The sirtuins are remarkably conserved throughout evolution from archaebacteria to eukaryotes. The mammalian sirtuins SIRT1-SIRT7 are implicated in a variety of cellular functions ranging from gene silencing, over the control of the cell cycle and apoptosis, to energy homeostasis. On a whole-body level, the wide range of cellular activities of the sirtuins suggests that they could constitute therapeutic targets to combat metabolic, neurodegenerative, and proliferative diseases. Here, we review some of the recent data related to the sirtuins and discuss their mode of action, their biological role in cellular and organismal models, and their possible association to age-related human diseases.
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Reactive oxygen species, cellular redox systems, and apoptosis
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“Sirt1 acts on numerous substrates that controls cell senescence, proliferation, and apoptosis [74,75].”
Dietary factors and low-grade inflammation in relation to overweight and obesity
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“The mammalian sirtuins Sirt1–Sirt7 are implicated in a number of cellular and physiological functions including gene silencing, apoptosis, mitochondrial function, energy homeostasis, and longevity (12).”
BackgroundWang, Y., Xu, C.-F., Liu, Y.-J., Mao, Y.-F., Lv, Z., Li, S.-Y., Zhu, X.-Y., & Jiang, L. (2017) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000477112 · Cited by 838
Feige, J. N., Lagouge, M., Canto, C., Strehle, A., Houten, S. M., Milne, J. C., Lambert, P. D., Mataki, C., Elliott, P. J., & Auwerx, J. (2008) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.08.017 · Cited by 719
“Sirtuins, a family of NAD+-dependent deacetylases, have recently emerged as integral components of these metabolic networks, which are particularly important for energy homeostasis (Guarente, 2006; Michan and Sinclair, 2007; Yamamoto et al., 2007).”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Yamamoto, H., Schoonjans, K., & Auwerx, J.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Auwerx, Johan
- Venue
- Molecular Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2007-08-01
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1745-1755
- ISSN
- 0888-8809 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-9917
- OpenAlex
- W2043932983
- Cited by
- 480
- References
- 121
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 2.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- infoscience.epfl.ch
- Locations
- Molecular Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Molecular Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
- Keywords
- sirtuins, Sir2, NAD+-dependent deacetylation, ADP-ribosyltransferase, lysine deacetylation, gene silencing, cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, energy homeostasis, metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, proliferative diseases, aging, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Neoplasms, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Sirtuins, Cell Proliferation
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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