The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
MCMC Methods for Multi-Response Generalized Linear Mixed Models: The MCMCglmmR Package
Open accessAbstract
Generalized linear mixed models provide a flexible framework for modeling a range of data, although with non-Gaussian response variables the likelihood cannot be obtained in closed form. Markov chain Monte Carlo methods solve this problem by sampling from a series of simpler conditional distributions that can be evaluated. The R package MCMCglmm implements such an algorithm for a range of model fitting problems. More than one response variable can be analyzed simultaneously, and these variables are allowed to follow Gaussian, Poisson, multi(bi)nominal, exponential, zero-inflated and censored distributions. A range of variance structures are permitted for the random effects, including interactions with categorical or continuous variables (i.e., random regression), and more complicated variance structures that arise through shared ancestry, either through a pedigree or through a phylogeny. Missing values are permitted in the response variable(s) and data can be known up to some level of measurement error as in meta-analysis. All simu- lation is done in C/ C++ using the CSparse library for sparse linear systems.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., & Rubin, D. B. (2003) · doi:10.1201/9780429258480 · Cited by 27,276
Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS
(2001) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2001.s574 · Cited by 9,278
Parameter expansion to accelerate EM: the PX-EM algorithm
Liu, C. (1998) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/85.4.755 · Cited by 433
Parameter Expansion for Data Augmentation
Liu, J. S., & Wu, Y. N. (1999) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1999.10473879 · Cited by 356
Cited by
A general and simple method for obtaining R 2 from generalized linear mixed‐effects models
Nakagawa, S., & Schielzeth, H. (2013) · Methods in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x · Cited by 10,356
Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal
Barr, D. J., Levy, R., Scheepers, C., & Tily, H. J. (2013) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2012.11.001 · Cited by 10,328
brms : An R Package for Bayesian Multilevel Models Using Stan
Bürkner, P.-C. (2017) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v080.i01 · Cited by 9,476
“2015) and MCMCglmm (Hadfield 2010), which are possibly the most general and widely applied R packages for MLMs, as well as rstanarm (Gabry and Goodrich 2016) and rethinking (McElreath 2016), which are both based on Stan.”
MethodAdvanced Bayesian Multilevel Modeling with the R Package brms
Bürkner, P.-C. (2018) · The R Journal · doi:10.32614/rj-2018-017 · Cited by 3,015
Repeatability for Gaussian and non-Gaussian data: a practical guide for biologists.
Nakagawa, S., & Schielzeth, H. (2010) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.2010.00141.x · Cited by 2,584
Accelerating extinction risk from climate change
Urban, M. C. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa4984 · Cited by 2,436
Methodological issues and advances in biological meta-analysis
Nakagawa, S., & Santos, E. S. A. (2012) · Evolutionary Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10682-012-9555-5 · Cited by 1,032
Yu, Z., Guindani, M., Grieco, S. F., Chen, L., Holmes, T. C., & Xu, X. (2022) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.030 · Cited by 563
DellaPosta, D., Shi, Y., & Macy, M. (2015) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/681254 · Cited by 440
Nested by design: model fitting and interpretation in a mixed model era
Schielzeth, H., & Nakagawa, S. (2013) · Methods in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.2041-210x.2012.00251.x · Cited by 394
A tutorial on count regression and zero-altered count models for longitudinal substance use data.
Atkins, D. C., Baldwin, S. A., Zheng, C., Gallop, R. J., & Neighbors, C. (2013) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0029508 · Cited by 387
Mega-evolutionary dynamics of the adaptive radiation of birds
Cooney, C. R., Bright, J. A., Capp, E. J. R., Chira, A. M., Hughes, E. C., Moody, C. J. A., Nouri, L. O., Varley, Z. K., & Thomas, G. H. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21074 · Cited by 356
HER2 Activating Mutations Are Targets for Colorectal Cancer Treatment
Kavuri, S. M., Jain, N., Galimi, F., Cottino, F., Leto, S. M., Migliardi, G., Searleman, A. C., Shen, W., Monsey, J., Trusolino, L., et al. (2015) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-14-1211 · Cited by 302
Disentangling the abundance–impact relationship for invasive species
Bradley, B. A., Laginhas, B. B., Whitlock, R., Allen, J. M., Bates, A. E., Bernatchez, G., Diez, J. M., Early, R., Lenoir, J., Vilà, M., et al. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1818081116 · Cited by 272
Classification of common human diseases derived from shared genetic and environmental determinants
Wang, K., Gaitsch, H., Poon, H., Cox, N. J., & Rzhetsky, A. (2017) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3931 · Cited by 242
Pennell, M. W., & Harmon, L. J. (2013) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12157 · Cited by 255
For testing the significance of regression coefficients, go ahead and log‐transform count data
Ives, A. R. (2015) · Methods in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1111/2041-210x.12386 · Cited by 248
Convergent somatic mutations in metabolism genes in chronic liver disease
Ng, S. W. K., Rouhani, F. J., Brunner, S. F., Brzozowska, N., Aitken, S. J., Yang, M., Abascal, F., Moore, L., Nikitopoulou, E., Chappell, L., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03974-6 · Cited by 190
Volpato, V., Smith, J., Sandor, C., Ried, J. S., Baud, A., Handel, A., Newey, S. E., Wessely, F., Attar, M., Whiteley, E., et al. (2018) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.08.013 · Cited by 165
Comtois, K. A., Jobes, D. A., S. O'Connor, S., Atkins, D. C., Janis, K., E. Chessen, C., Landes, S. J., Holen, A., & Yuodelis-Flores, C. (2011) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20895 · Cited by 177
Long-term social dynamics drive loss of function in pathogenic bacteria
Andersen, S. B., Marvig, R. L., Molin, S., Krogh Johansen, H., & Griffin, A. S. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1508324112 · Cited by 168
Analyzing multiple outcomes in clinical research using multivariate multilevel models.
Baldwin, S. A., Imel, Z. E., Braithwaite, S. R., & Atkins, D. C. (2014) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0035628 · Cited by 167
The association of therapist empathy and synchrony in vocally encoded arousal.
Imel, Z. E., Barco, J. S., Brown, H. J., Baucom, B. R., Baer, J. S., Kircher, J. C., & Atkins, D. C. (2014) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034943 · Cited by 159
Meta‐analysis of magnitudes, differences and variation in evolutionary parameters
Morrissey, M. B. (2016) · Journal of Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1111/jeb.12950 · Cited by 149
Independent contrasts and PGLS regression estimators are equivalent
Blomberg, S. P., Lefevre, J. G., Wells, J. A., & Waterhouse, M. (2012) · Systematic Biology · doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr118 · Cited by 158
Technow, F., Bürger, A., & Melchinger, A. E. (2013) · G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics · doi:10.1534/g3.112.004630 · Cited by 147
Gaborieau, B., Vaysset, H., Tesson, F., Charachon, I., Dib, N., Bernier, J., Dequidt, T., Georjon, H., Clermont, O., Hersen, P., et al. (2024) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-024-01832-5 · Cited by 141
Highly heritable and functionally relevant breed differences in dog behaviour
MacLean, E. L., Snyder-Mackler, N., vonHoldt, B. M., & Serpell, J. A. (2019) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.0716 · Cited by 144
Social network analysis of wild chimpanzees provides insights for predicting infectious disease risk
Rushmore, J., Caillaud, D., Matamba, L., Stumpf, R. M., Borgatti, S. P., & Altizer, S. (2013) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2656.12088 · Cited by 131
Cell‐free DNA as a biomarker of aging
Teo, Y. V., Capri, M., Morsiani, C., Pizza, G., Faria, A. M. C., Franceschi, C., & Neretti, N. (2019) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12890 · Cited by 127
Caforio, A. L. P., Re, F., Avella, A., Marcolongo, R., Baratta, P., Seguso, M., Gallo, N., Plebani, M., Izquierdo-Bajo, A., Cheng, C.-Y., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.119.043931 · Cited by 104
Phylogenetic Regression for Binary Dependent Variables
Ives, A. R., & Garland, T. (2014) · Modern Phylogenetic Comparative Methods and Their Application in Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-43550-2_9 · Cited by 91
Comparative bioacoustics: a roadmap for quantifying and comparing animal sounds across diverse taxa
Odom, K. J., Araya‐Salas, M., Morano, J. L., Ligon, R. A., Leighton, G. M., Taff, C. C., Dalziell, A. H., Billings, A. C., Germain, R. R., Pardo, M., et al. (2021) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/brv.12695 · Cited by 81
Detection of a Novel, Integrative Aging Process Suggests Complex Physiological Integration
Cohen, A. A., Milot, E., Li, Q., Bergeron, P., Poirier, R., Dusseault-Bélanger, F., Fülöp, T., Leroux, M., Legault, V., Metter, E. J., et al. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116489 · Cited by 75
European ornamental garden flora as an invasion debt under climate change
Haeuser, E., Dawson, W., Thuiller, W., Dullinger, S., Block, S., Bossdorf, O., Carboni, M., Conti, L., Dullinger, I., Essl, F., et al. (2018) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2664.13197 · Cited by 75
The impact of wildfire on baseflow recession rates in California
Bart, R. R., & Tague, C. L. (2017) · Hydrological Processes · doi:10.1002/hyp.11141 · Cited by 74
A regional estimate of postfire streamflow change in California
Bart, R. R. (2016) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1002/2014wr016553 · Cited by 67
Bacterial lifestyle shapes pangenomes
Dewar, A. E., Hao, C., Belcher, L. J., Ghoul, M., & West, S. A. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2320170121 · Cited by 57
O'Brien, A. M., Lins, T. F., Yang, Y., Frederickson, M. E., Sinton, D., & Rochman, C. M. (2022) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111727 · Cited by 51
Gudmestad, A., House, L., & Geeslin, K. L. (2013) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/lang.12006 · Cited by 47
Sinai, N., Glos, J., Mohan, A. V., Lyra, M. L., Riepe, M., Thöle, E., Zummach, C., & Ruthsatz, K. (2022) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2022.103233 · Cited by 45
Dewar, A. E., Thomas, J. L., Scott, T. W., Wild, G., Griffin, A. S., West, S. A., & Ghoul, M. (2021) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-021-01573-2 · Cited by 44
A phylogenetic approach to comparative genomics
Dewar, A. E., Belcher, L. J., & West, S. A. (2025) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-024-00803-0 · Cited by 41
Community diversity and habitat structure shape the repertoire of extracellular proteins in bacteria
Garcia-Garcera, M., & Rocha, E. P. C. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14572-x · Cited by 39
Phylogenetic Analysis Supports a Link between DUF1220 Domain Number and Primate Brain Expansion
Zimmer, F., & Montgomery, S. H. (2015) · Genome Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/gbe/evv122 · Cited by 36
Do hotter temperatures increase the incidence of self-harm hospitalisations?
Williams, M. N., Hill, S. R., & Spicer, J. (2016) · Psychology, Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2015.1028945 · Cited by 36
Ribosome accumulation during early phase resistance training in humans
Hammarström, D., Øfsteng, S. J., Jacobsen, N. B., Flobergseter, K. B., Rønnestad, B. R., & Ellefsen, S. (2022) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/apha.13806 · Cited by 32
Meteorological analysis of symptom data for people with seasonal affective disorder.
Sarran, C., Albers, C., Sachon, P., & Meesters, Y. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.019 · Cited by 28
Investigating the role of body size, ecology, and behavior in anuran eye size evolution
Huang, C. H., Zhong, M. J., Liao, W. B., & Kotrschal, A. (2019) · Evolutionary Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10682-019-09993-0 · Cited by 27
O’Brien, A. M., Laurich, J. R., & Frederickson, M. E. (2024) · Evolution · doi:10.1093/evolut/qpad183 · Cited by 21
Evolutionary Sample Size and Consilience in Phylogenetic Comparative Analysis
Gardner, J. D., & Organ, C. L. (2021) · Systematic Biology · doi:10.1093/sysbio/syab017 · Cited by 21
Rimbach, R., Yamada, Y., Sagayama, H., Ainslie, P. N., Anderson, L. F., Anderson, L. J., Arab, L., Baddou, I., Bedu-Addo, K., Blaak, E. E., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27246-z · Cited by 19
Pérez‐Camacho, L., Martínez‐Hesterkamp, S., Rebollo, S., García‐Salgado, G., & Morales‐Castilla, I. (2018) · Journal of Avian Biology · doi:10.1111/jav.01745 · Cited by 18
Phylogenetically weighted regression: A method for modelling non‐stationarity on evolutionary trees
Davies, T. J., Regetz, J., Wolkovich, E. M., & McGill, B. J. (2019) · Global Ecology and Biogeography · doi:10.1111/geb.12841 · Cited by 13
Diet composition, adherence to calorie restriction, and cardiometabolic disease risk modification
Das, S. K., Silver, R. E., Senior, A., Gilhooly, C. H., Bhapkar, M., & Le Couteur, D. (2023) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.14018 · Cited by 11
Qiao, X., Straight, B., Ngo, D., Hilton, C. E., Owuor Olungah, C., Naugle, A., Lalancette, C., & Needham, B. L. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-48426-7 · Cited by 10
Favero, M., Palomba, M., Bizzarri, B. M., Canestrelli, D., & Polverino, G. (2025) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2025.123187 · Cited by 7
Genes for cooperation are not more likely to be carried by plasmids
Dewar, A. E., Belcher, L. J., Scott, T. W., & West, S. A. (2024) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.2549 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Hadfield, J. D.
- Venue
- Journal of Statistical Software
- Publisher
- Foundation for Open Access Statistic
- Published
- 2010
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 1548-7660 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2144673831
- Cited by
- 4,799
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 117.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.