Efferocytosis in dendritic cells: an overlooked immunoregulatory process
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Efferocytosis, the process of engulfing and removing apoptotic cells, plays an essential role in preserving tissue health and averting undue inflammation. While macrophages are primarily known for this task, dendritic cells (DCs) also play a significant role. This review delves into the unique contributions of various DC subsets to efferocytosis, highlighting the distinctions in how DCs and macrophages recognize and handle apoptotic cells. It further explores how efferocytosis influences DC maturation, thereby affecting immune tolerance. This underscores the pivotal role of DCs in orchestrating immune responses and sustaining immune equilibrium, providing new insights into their function in immune regulation.
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Efferocytosis is seen as a major hurdle to using antigen presenting cells in cell-based therapies.
“It is seen as a major hurdle to using antigen presenting cells in cell-based therapies (61–64).”
From Cholesterol efflux protein, ABCA1, supports anticancer functions of myeloid immune cells (2026) · cites this paper as [61]
The section on DC maturation and function describes using apoptotic cells to activate antitumor T-cell responses as a promising cancer-vaccine approach. The section on antigen cross-presentation likewise presents DC efferocytosis as informing new immunotherapies and vaccines, rather than as a major hurdle to APC-based therapies. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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“LAP is triggered by the recruitment of the class III PI3K complex, which includes components such as Rubicon, VPS34, Beclin-1, and VPS15 (69, 70), that facilitate the localization of PI3P to the efferosome.”
BackgroundRetractedApoptotic cell clearance: basic biology and therapeutic potential
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- Authors
- Ma, Y., Jiang, T., Zhu, X., Xu, Y., Wan, K., Zhang, T., & Xie, M.
- Affiliations
- Capital Medical University (CN)
- Shandong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xie, Miaorong
- Venue
- Frontiers in Immunology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2024-05-21
- Volume
- 15
- Pages
- 1415573-1415573
- ISSN
- 1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11148234
- OpenAlex
- W4398174391
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 1.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Immunology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- General Hospital of People’s Liberation Army
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- efferocytosis, dendritic cells, dendritic cell maturation, immune tolerance, macrophages, immune regulation, inflammation, dendritic cell subsets
- MeSH terms
- Efferocytosis, Animals, Dendritic Cells, Humans, Immune Tolerance, Macrophages, Phagocytosis, Apoptosis
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