Cited by 525Cognitive Abilities and TestingHealth disparities and outcomesChild Abuse and Trauma

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Socioeconomic status and structural brain development

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Brito, Natalie H., Noble, Kimberly G.·2014·Frontiers in Neuroscience

DOI 10.3389/fnins.2014.00276PMC PMC4155174

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Abstract

Recent advances in neuroimaging methods have made accessible new ways of disentangling the complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors that influence structural brain development. In recent years, research investigating associations between socioeconomic status (SES) and brain development have found significant links between SES and changes in brain structure, especially in areas related to memory, executive control, and emotion. This review focuses on studies examining links between structural brain development and SES disparities of the magnitude typically found in developing countries. We highlight how highly correlated measures of SES are differentially related to structural changes within the brain.

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Figure 1 Hypothesized mechanisms by which SES operates to influence structural and functional brain development.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Authors: Brito, N. H., & Noble, K. G.
Affiliations: Columbia University (US)
Corresponding author: Brito, Natalie H.
Noble, Kimberly G.
ORCID: Brito, Natalie H.
Noble, Kimberly G.
Venue: Frontiers in Neuroscience
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Published: 2014-09-04
Volume: 8
Pages: 276-276
ISSN: 1662-453X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2014.00276
PMC: PMC4155174
OpenAlex: W2031779126
Cited by: 525
References: 69
Citations by year: 2026: 24 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 72 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 74 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 13
FWCI: 29.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
Locations: Frontiers in Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords: socioeconomic status, structural brain development, brain structure, socioeconomic disparities, developing countries, gene-environment interaction, memory, executive function, emotions

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