Cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression strategies role in the emotion regulation: an overview on their modulatory effects and neural correlates
Open accessAbstract
Individuals regulate their emotions in a wide variety of ways. In the present review it has been addressed the issue of whether some forms of emotion regulation are healthier than others by focusing on two commonly used emotion regulation strategies: cognitive reappraisal (changing the way one thinks about potentially emotion-eliciting events) and expressive suppression (changing the way one behaviorally responds to emotion-eliciting events). In the first section, experimental findings showing that cognitive reappraisal has a healthier profile of short-term affective, cognitive, and social consequences than expressive suppression are briefly reported. In the second section, individual-difference findings are reviewed showing that using cognitive reappraisal to regulate emotions is associated with healthier patterns of affect, social functioning, and well-being than is using expressive suppression. Finally, brain structural basis and functional activation linked to the habitual usage of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression are discussed in detail.
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The increased use of suppression strategies over reappraisal strategies is thought to lead to a variety of negative physical and mental health outcomes.
“The increased use of suppression strategies over reappraisal strategies is thought to lead to a variety of negative physical and mental health outcomes (Cutuli, 2014; Gross and John, 2003; John and Gross, 2004).”
From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Cutuli, 2014
The Individual difference studies section links habitual suppression, compared with reappraisal, to poorer psychological well-being and depressive symptoms. The Experimental studies section reports greater physiological activation and, in social interactions, increased blood pressure. But the paper does not establish negative physical health outcomes from increased suppression use; its Conclusions say whether suppression is a causal factor in depression and stress-related symptoms remains open. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- Cutuli, D.
- Affiliations
- Fondazione Santa Lucia (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Cutuli, Debora
- ORCID
- Cutuli, Debora
- Venue
- Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2014-09-19
- Volume
- 8
- Pages
- 175-175
- ISSN
- 1662-5137 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4168764
- OpenAlex
- W2057113781
- Cited by
- 484
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 70 · 2024: 63 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 1.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, emotion regulation, neural correlates, individual differences, well-being, social functioning, affect, brain structure, functional activation
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