Online Mindfulness Training Increases Well-Being, Trait Emotional Intelligence, and Workplace Competency Ratings: A Randomized Waitlist-Controlled Trial
Open accessAbstract
A randomized waitlist-controlled trial was conducted to assess the effectiveness of an online 8-week mindfulness-based training program in a sample of adults employed fulltime at a Fortune 100 company in the United States. Baseline measures were collected in both intervention and control groups. Following training, the intervention group (N = 37) showed statistically significant increases in resilience and positive mood, and significant decreases in stress and negative mood. There were no reported improvements in the wait-list control group (N = 65). Trait mindfulness and emotional intelligence (EI) were also assessed. Following the intervention mindfulness intervention participants reported increases in trait mindfulness and increases on all trait EI facets with the exception of empathy. The control group did not report any positive changes in these variables, and reported reductions in resilience and increases in negative mood. Finally, both self and colleague ratings of workplace competencies were collected in the intervention group only and provided preliminary evidence that mindfulness training enhanced performance on key leadership competencies including competencies related to decisiveness and creativity. The present study demonstrates the effectiveness of an online-based mindfulness training program for enhancing well-being, self-perceptions of emotional intelligence, and workplace performance.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
An eight-week online mindfulness training has been found to significantly affect stress, mood, and resilience.
“An eight-week online mindfulness training has been found to significantly affect depression, anxiety, well-being, workplace performance [24], stress, mood, and resilience [26].”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A Global Measure of Perceived Stress
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136404 · Cited by 32,807 · see citing works
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433 · see citing works
The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being
Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822 · Cited by 13,448 · see citing works
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990) · Imagination, Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/dugg-p24e-52wk-6cdg · Cited by 10,484 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg016 · Cited by 8,615 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Mindfulness is a multifaceted construct, consisting of the observation of moment-to-moment experiences in a nonjudgmental, non-reactive, curious manner, along with acting with awareness and intention (Kabat-Zinn, 1990, 2003; Bishop et al., 2004; Shapiro et al., 2006; Brown et al., 2007).”
BackgroundMindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future.
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy/bpg016 · Cited by 8,612 · see citing works
Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness
Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191105283504 · Cited by 7,511 · see citing works
Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition.
Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., et al. (2004) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph077 · Cited by 7,234 · see citing works
The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803 · Cited by 7,143 · see citing works
The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back
Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/10705500802222972 · Cited by 6,439 · see citing works
GPOWER: A general power analysis program
Erdfelder, E., Faul, F., & Buchner, A. (1996) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03203630 · Cited by 4,864 · see citing works
Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review
Baer, R. A. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg015 · Cited by 4,577 · see citing works
Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review.
Baer, R. A. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy/bpg015 · Cited by 4,576 · see citing works
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1982) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0163-8343(82)90026-3 · Cited by 4,255 · see citing works
Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20237 · Cited by 4,002 · see citing works
The effect of mindfulness based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta analytic review
Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018555 · Cited by 3,846 · see citing works
Mindfulness: Theoretical Foundations and Evidence for its Salutary Effects
Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2007) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/10478400701598298 · Cited by 3,654 · see citing works
Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Lykins, E., Button, D., Krietemeyer, J., Sauer, S., Walsh, E., Duggan, D., & Williams, J. M. G. (2008) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191107313003 · Cited by 2,930 · see citing works
Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation
Davidson, R. J., Kabat-Zinn, J., Schumacher, J., Rosenkranz, M., Muller, D., Santorelli, S. F., Urbanowski, F., Harrington, A., Bonus, K., & Sheridan, J. F. (2003) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000077505.67574.e3 · Cited by 2,925 · see citing works
Attention regulation and monitoring in meditation
Lutz, A., Slagter, H. A., Dunne, J. D., & Davidson, R. J. (2008) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.01.005 · Cited by 2,659 · see citing works
Fredrickson, B. L., Cohn, M. A., Coffey, K. A., Pek, J., & Finkel, S. M. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013262 · Cited by 2,365 · see citing works
Assessment of Mindfulness by Self-Report: The Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills
Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., & Allen, K. B. (2004) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191104268029 · Cited by 2,298 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence: An integrative meta-analysis and cascading model
Joseph, D. L., & Newman, D. A. (2010) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0017286 · Cited by 1,722 · see citing works
Creswell, J. D. (2017) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-042716-051139 · Cited by 1,702 · see citing works
Chiesa, A., & Serretti, A. (2009) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2008.0495 · Cited by 1,681 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Mindfulness-based interventions have been conducted in clinical and non-clinical settings (see Chiesa and Serretti, 2009; Khoury et al., 2015 for meta-analyses), and are increasingly being conducted in organizational settings.”
BackgroundKrasner, M. S. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1384 · Cited by 1,650 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based stress reduction for healthy individuals: A meta-analysis
Khoury, B., Sharma, M., Rush, S. E., & Fournier, C. (2015) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.03.009 · Cited by 1,617 · see citing works
Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation
Tang, Y.-Y., Ma, Y., Wang, J., Fan, Y., Feng, S., Lu, Q., Yu, Q., Sui, D., Rothbart, M. K., Fan, M., et al. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0707678104 · Cited by 1,597 · see citing works
Mindfulness training modifies subsystems of attention
JHA, A. P., KROMPINGER, J., & BAIME, M. J. (2007) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.7.2.109 · Cited by 1,580 · see citing works
Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on medical and premedical students
Shapiro, S. L., Schwartz, G. E., & Bonner, G. (1998) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1023/a:1018700829825 · Cited by 1,493 · see citing works
Hülsheger, U. R., Alberts, H. J. E. M., Feinholdt, A., & Lang, J. W. B. (2013) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0031313 · Cited by 1,433 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression
TEASDALE, J. D. (2006) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203098899-33 · Cited by 1,331 · see citing works
Vago, D. R., & Silbersweig, D. A. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00296 · Cited by 1,310 · see citing works
(1990) · Cited by 1,282 · see citing works
Goldin, P. R., & Gross, J. J. (2010) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0018441 · Cited by 1,242 · see citing works
The relation between emotional intelligence and job performance: A meta-analysis
O'Boyle, E. H., Humphrey, R. H., Pollack, J. M., Hawver, T. H., & Story, P. A. (2011) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.714 · Cited by 1,122 · see citing works
Mrazek, M. D., Franklin, M. S., Phillips, D. T., Baird, B., & Schooler, J. W. (2013) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797612459659 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
Contemplating Mindfulness at Work: An Integrative Review
Good, D. J., Lyddy, C. J., Glomb, T. M., Bono, J. E., Brown, K. W., Duffy, M. K., Baer, R. A., Brewer, J. A., & Lazar, S. W. (2016) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206315617003 · Cited by 1,043 · see citing works
Bohlmeijer, E., ten Klooster, P. M., Fledderus, M., Veehof, M., & Baer, R. (2011) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191111408231 · Cited by 990 · see citing works
The psychological effects of meditation: a meta-analysis
Sedlmeier, P., Eberth, J., Schwarz, M., Zimmermann, D., Haarig, F., Jaeger, S., & Kunze, S. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0028168 · Cited by 910 · see citing works
Jha, A. P., Stanley, E. A., Kiyonaga, A., Wong, L., & Gelfand, L. (2010) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0018438 · Cited by 906 · see citing works
The impact of intensive mindfulness training on attentional control, cognitive style, and affect
Chambers, R., Lo, B. C. Y., & Allen, N. B. (2008) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9119-0 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
Glomb, T. M., Duffy, M. K., Bono, J. E., & Yang, T. (2011) · Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management · doi:10.1108/s0742-7301(2011)0000030005 · Cited by 809 · see citing works
Fox, K. C. R., Nijeboer, S., Dixon, M. L., Floman, J. L., Ellamil, M., Rumak, S. P., Sedlmeier, P., & Christoff, K. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.016 · Cited by 804 · see citing works
Roeser, R. W., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Jha, A., Cullen, M., Wallace, L., Wilensky, R., Oberle, E., Thomson, K., Taylor, C., & Harrison, J. (2013) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032093 · Cited by 795 · see citing works
The Effects of Mindfulness Meditation: A Meta-Analysis
Eberth, J., & Sedlmeier, P. (2012) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0101-x · Cited by 791 · see citing works
Parry, K. W., & Bryman, A. E. (2006) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781848608030.n15 · Cited by 642 · see citing works
Stress Reduction through Mindfulness Meditation
Astin, J. A. (2010) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000289116 · Cited by 626 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based relationship enhancement
Carson, J. W., Carson, K. M., Gil, K. M., & Baucom, D. H. (2004) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(04)80028-5 · Cited by 620 · see citing works
Exploring self compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)
Birnie, K., Speca, M., & Carlson, L. E. (2010) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1305 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Perils and promise in defining and measuring mindfulness: Observations from experience.
Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2004) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph078 · Cited by 585 · see citing works
Estrada, C. A., Isen, A. M., & Young, M. J. (1997) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.1997.2734 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
Examining workplace mindfulness and its relations to job performance and turnover intention
Dane, E., & Brummel, B. J. (2014) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726713487753 · Cited by 568 · see citing works
Weekly change in mindfulness and perceived stress in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program
Baer, R. A., Carmody, J., & Hunsinger, M. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.21865 · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Effective and viable mind-body stress reduction in the workplace: A randomized controlled trial.
Wolever, R. Q., Bobinet, K. J., McCabe, K., Mackenzie, E. R., Fekete, E., Kusnick, C. A., & Baime, M. (2012) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027278 · Cited by 539 · see citing works
Mindfulness meditation and reduced emotional interference on a cognitive task
Ortner, C. N. M., Kilner, S. J., & Zelazo, P. D. (2007) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-007-9076-7 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Does Mindfulness Decrease Stress and Foster Empathy Among Nursing Students?
Beddoe, A. E., & Murphy, S. O. (2004) · Journal of Nursing Education · doi:10.3928/01484834-20040701-07 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
A brief mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention for nurses and nurse aides
Mackenzie, C. S., Poulin, P. A., & Seidman-Carlson, R. (2006) · Applied Nursing Research · doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2005.08.002 · Cited by 448 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between mindfulness and subjective well-being
Schutte, N. S., & Malouff, J. M. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.037 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Colzato, L. S., Öztürk, A., & Hommel, B. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00116 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Effects of low-dose mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR-ld) on working adults
Klatt, M. D., Buckworth, J., & Malarkey, W. B. (2009) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198108317627 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Mindfulness at Work: A New Approach to Improving Individual and Organizational Performance
Hyland, P. K., Lee, R. A., & Mills, M. J. (2015) · Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1017/iop.2015.41 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Mindfulness Goes to Work: Impact of an Online Workplace Intervention
Aikens, K. A., Astin, J., Pelletier, K. R., Levanovich, K., Baase, C. M., Park, Y. Y., & Bodnar, C. M. (2014) · Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000000209 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Effects of Brief and Sham Mindfulness Meditation on Mood and Cardiovascular Variables
Zeidan, F., Johnson, S. K., Gordon, N. S., & Goolkasian, P. (2010) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2009.0321 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Stepping out of history: Mindfulness improves insight problem solving
Ostafin, B. D., & Kassman, K. T. (2012) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2012.02.014 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Allen, T. D., & Kiburz, K. M. (2011) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2011.09.002 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Trait mindfulness modulates neuroendocrine and affective responses to social evaluative threat
Brown, K. W., Weinstein, N., & Creswell, J. D. (2012) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.04.003 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Jimenez, S. S., Niles, B. L., & Park, C. L. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.041 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Virgili, M. (2015) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-013-0264-0 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Bazarko, D., Cate, R. A., Azocar, F., & Kreitzer, M. J. (2013) · Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/15555240.2013.779518 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Michel, A., Bosch, C., & Rexroth, M. (2014) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12072 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Lomas, T., Medina, J. C., Ivtzan, I., Rupprecht, S., Hart, R., & Eiroá‐Orosa, F. J. (2017) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2017.1308924 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Galantino, M. L., Baime, M. J., Maguire, M. G., Szapary, P. O., & Farrar, J. T. (2005) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1062 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Tett, R. P., Fox, K. E., & Wang, A. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204272860 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based training interventions for employees: A qualitative review of the literature
Eby, L., Allen, T., Conley, K. M., Williamson, R. L., Henderson, T. G., & Mancini, V. S. (2017) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2017.03.004 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Workplace based mindfulness practice and inflammation: A randomized trial
Malarkey, W. B., Jarjoura, D., & Klatt, M. (2013) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2012.10.009 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Dispositional mindfulness and perceived stress: The role of emotional intelligence
Bao, X., Xue, S., & Kong, F. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.01.007 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Kersemaekers, W., Rupprecht, S., Wittmann, M., Tamdjidi, C., Falke, P., Donders, R., Speckens, A., & Kohls, N. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00195 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Shonin, E., Van Gordon, W., Dunn, T. J., Singh, N. N., & Griffiths, M. D. (2014) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-014-9513-2 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Wang, Y., & Kong, F. (2013) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-013-0327-6 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Connections between emotional intelligence and workplace flourishing
Schutte, N. S., & Loi, N. M. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.031 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Snowden, A. W., Stenhouse, R., Young, J., Carver, H., Carver, F., & Brown, N. (2014) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2014.09.004 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Interpersonal mindfulness training for well-being: A pilot study with psychology graduate students
Cohen, J. S., & Miller, L. J. (2009) · Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/016146810911101202 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Böckler, A., Tusche, A., Schmidt, P., & Singer, T. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31813-8 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Querstret, D., Cropley, M., & Fife-Schaw, C. (2018) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-018-0925-0 · Cited by 103 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Querstret et al. (2018) used 4 of the 5 facets of the FFMQ-SF (the observing facet was excluded due to prior research by Baer et al. (2006, 2008) showing that observing didn’t load onto a single mindfulness construct and did not show changes in meditation-naïve participants), and reported that the…”
BackgroundMethodChin, B., Lindsay, E. K., Greco, C. M., Brown, K. W., Smyth, J. M., Wright, A. G. C., & Creswell, J. D. (2019) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000763 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Mindfulness Training Reduces Stress at Work: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Chin, B. N., Slutsky, J., Raye, J., & Creswell, J. D. (2018) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-018-1022-0 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Mindful Work: How Meditation Is Changing Business from the Inside Out
Gelles, D. (2015) · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Hildebrandt, L. K., McCall, C., & Singer, T. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0716-z · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Mindfulness Training Improves Employee Well-Being: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Slutsky, J., Chin, B., Raye, J., & Creswell, J. D. (2019) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/ocp0000132 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Kiburz, K. M., Allen, T. D., & French, K. A. (2017) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2181 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Bartlett, L., Lovell, P., Otahal, P., & Sanderson, K. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0643-4 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Jackson, 2003, Career Decisions Inventory Manual
- Tett, 2006, MEIA: Multidimensional Emotional Intelligence Assessment Manual.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological interventions to improve mental wellbeing
van Agteren, J., Iasiello, M., Lo, L., Bartholomaeus, J., Kopsaftis, Z., Carey, M., & Kyrios, M. (2021) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01093-w · Cited by 510 · see citing works
Sommers-Spijkerman, M., Austin, J., Bohlmeijer, E., & Pots, W. (2021) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/28168 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
“Population, intervention, and methodological characteristics (Multimedia Appendix 1; Gao et al, unpublished data, 2021; [32-125]) as well as effect size data were extracted from the full-text papers by 3 raters (ie, MSS, JA, and WP) independently.”
BackgroundMethodBossi, F., Zaninotto, F., D’Arcangelo, S., Lattanzi, N., Malizia, A. P., & Ricciardi, E. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10361-2 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Bégin, C., Berthod, J., Martinez, L. Z., & Truchon, M. (2022) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-022-00267-1 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Using the Broaden-and-Build Theory to Test a Model of Mindfulness, Affect, and Stress
Johnson, L. K., Nadler, R. T., Carswell, J. J., & Minda, J. P. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01633-5 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
An Integrative Review on the Research Progress of Mindfulness and Its Implications at the Workplace
Panditharathne, P. N. K. W., & Chen, Z. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su132413852 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Smith, R. S., Persich, M. R., Chuning, A. E., Cloonan, S., Woods‐Lubbert, R., Skalamera, J., Berryhill, S. M., Weihs, K. L., Lane, R. D., Allen, J. J. B., et al. (2023) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0001237 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on empathy: A meta-analysis
Hu, Z.-Y., Wen, Y.-R., Wang, Y., Lin, Y., Shi, J., Yu, Z., Lin, Y.-T., & Wang, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.992575 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Bolm, S. L., Zwaal, W., & Fernandes, M. B. (2022) · Research in Hospitality Management · doi:10.1080/22243534.2022.2080954 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Bogaert, L., der Gucht, K. V., Kuppens, P., Kock, M., Schreuder, M. J., Kuyken, W., & Raes, F. (2023) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2023.104405 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Kou, H., Bi, T., Chen, S., Li, X., He, Y., Xie, Q., & Jiao, H. (2022) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/ppc.13093 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Wu, Y., Wei, Y., Li, Y., Pang, J., & Su, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.952269 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Mindfulness and emotion: a five-level analysis
Ashkanasy, N. M., & Kay, A. A. (2023) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2023.22 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Borghi, O., Mayrhofer, L., Voracek, M., & Tran, U. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-30323-6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Healthy lifestyle interventions across diverse workplaces: a summary of the current evidence
Sidossis, A. C., Gaviola, G. C., Sotos‐Prieto, M., & Kales, S. N. (2021) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0000000000000794 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Zuberbühler, J. P., Pietrantoni, L., Mazzetti, G., Angelis, M. D., Giusino, D., Román-Niaves, M. S., Guglielmi, D., & Salanova, M. (2025) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-024-00655-5 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
dos Santos, T. M., Balsanelli, A. P., & de Souza, K. M. J. (2024) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.6548.4101 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Thottathil, S. C., & Veettil, N. M. K. (2024) · Human Resource Development Review · doi:10.1177/15344843241305650 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Bonde, E. H., Mikkelsen, E. G., Fjorback, L. O., & Juul, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1020454 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Hutchins, H. M., & Flores, J. (2021) · New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development · doi:10.1002/nha3.20325 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Chatzidimitriou, E., Triantari, S., & Zervas, I. M. (2025) · Nursing Reports · doi:10.3390/nursrep15080275 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
A Bibliometric Analysis Of Emotional Intelligence And Leadership
Linan, Z., Jambulingam, M., & Ling, G. J. (2024) · International Journal of Business and Society · doi:10.33736/ijbs.7613.2024 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Nielsen, E. G., & Minda, J. P. (2021) · Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000002393 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Woods‐Giscombé, C. L., Conklin, J., Dodd, A., Barthold, L. F., Perry, Y., Brooks, J. L., Bradford, A., Vines, S., Smith, R., Ikharo, E., et al. (2022) · Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports · doi:10.1007/s12170-022-00708-9 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Effectiveness Of Emotional Intelligence Training Programs For Healthcare Providers In Kolkata
Bhattacharjee, A. (2024) · doi:10.53555/kuey.v30i5.3529 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Understanding Emotional Intelligence to Enhance Leadership and Individualized Well-Being
Fletcher, K. A., Friedman, A. M., & Wongworawat, M. D. (2024) · Hand Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.hcl.2024.06.003 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Maran, D. A., Zedda, M., & Varetto, A. (2021) · Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/15555240.2021.1877554 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Rana, M., Bock, L., Riedel, E., Moellmann, H., Schorn, L., & Rana, M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192416422 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“An eight-week online mindfulness training has been found to significantly affect depression, anxiety, well-being, workplace performance [24], stress, mood, and resilience [26].”
BackgroundBienestar eudaimónico y meditación mindfulness en los contextos laborales: una revisión sistemática
Rincón, I. C., García‐Palacios, A., & Vázquez, S. S. (2023) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.493671 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Well‐Being Unveiled: A Concept Analysis of Mental, Psychological, and Subjective Well‐Being
Cilar, L. (2025) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.71149 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Pangngay, J. J. (2024) · Philippine Social Science Journal · doi:10.52006/main.v6i3.754 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Evaluation of a Four-Week Online Resilience Training Program for Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Bock, L., Rana, M., Westemeyer, L., & Rana, M. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12060620 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Kou, H., Luo, W., Wang, Y., Wu, J., Li, X., Wu, Y., Xiao, Q., & Bi, T. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1622626 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Vainre, M., Dalgleish, T., Bendriss‐Otiko, T., Butler, M., Kirkpatrick, A., Kosugiyama, N., Mariscotti, F., Martinez‐Sosa, C., Sideri, A., Soenksen, S., et al. (2025) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.70123 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Loh, K. J., Othman, A., & Phang, C. K. (2022) · Education in Medicine Journal · doi:10.21315/eimj2022.14.2.1 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The impact of mindfulness training for nurses in lowering stress and enhancing well-being
Shah, U. N., Gupta, S., & Koshy, B. (2023) · Salud Ciencia y Tecnología · doi:10.56294/saludcyt2023446 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Liu, C., Lin, L.-J., Zhang, K., Liu, T.-H., & Chiou, W. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13101213 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
von Boros, L., Schaubruch, L. M., Arnold, M., Rigotti, T., Helmreich, I., Lieb, K., Wessa, M., Tüscher, O., & Schäfer, S. K. (2026) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678373.2026.2618071 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Analyzing the stress management intervention impacting the mindfulness and well-being of employees
Rajappan, D., Arun, M., Santhi, I. V., & Narayanan, R. (2024) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-220410 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Young, P. A., Elgee, A., Chow, V., Haslam, C. O., & Barker, J. B. (2024) · Mental Health Science · doi:10.1002/mhs2.84 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Pizarro-Carmona, A., Baena, S., Jiménez, P., & García, L. J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182010777 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Abdulhameed, H. A., Hamzah, A., & Saleh, S. (2024) · International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development · doi:10.6007/ijarped/v13-i3/21897 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cebolla, A., Navarro-Siurana, J., Galante, J., Sarrión, P., Vidal, J., Fernández-Castilla, B., Lecuona, Ó., Vázquez, C., & Baños, R. M. (2025) · Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.70069 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Epstein, R., Godoy, S., Wang, N., & Newland, A. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-30555-8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sardinha, C. R., Martins, A. E., & Sardinha, L. (2024) · Dutch Journal of Finance and Management · doi:10.55267/djfm/15721 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Reflections of a Mindful Teacher’s Shift from In-Person to Online Courses
Dobkin, P. L. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01722-5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
de Oliveira, B. S., Sohn, A. P. L., & Pontes, N. (2024) · PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural · doi:10.25145/j.pasos.2024.22.006 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Vainre, M., Dalgleish, T., Bendriss‐Otiko, T., Butler, M., Kirkpatrick, A., Kosugiyama, N., Martinez‐Sosa, C., Mariscotti, F., Sideri, A., Soenksen, S., et al. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/2vkru · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Rėklaitienė, D., & Vveinhardt, J. (2025) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports13110389 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Abbasi, F., Khoramaki, Z., Kaveh, M. H., Nazari, M., & Fararouei, M. (2025) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.70287 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Aghaei, A., Tehranizadeh, M., & Aminzadeh, M. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2025.100883 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Cebolla, A., Fernández-Castilla, B., Lecuona, O. Z., Navarro‐Siurana, J., Galante, J., Sarrión-Castelló, P., Vidal, J., Baños, R. M., & Vázquez, C. (2026) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2026.102692 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Tong, M., Qiu, Y., Liu, J., Yue, Y., Gu, J., Zeng, L., Yu, Y., & Yang, F. (2026) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2026.03.022 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bartolome, M. C. B. (2023) · International Journal of Research Publications · doi:10.47119/ijrp1001301820235343 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wang, M., Chen, D., & Xu, W. (2023) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941231211514 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hemmatian, F., & Moraveji, M. (2023) · doi:10.61838/kman.jayps.4.9.16 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
dos Santos, T. M., Balsanelli, A. P., & de Souza, K. M. J. (2024) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.6548.4100 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
dos Santos, T. M., Balsanelli, A. P., & de Souza, K. M. J. (2024) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.6548.4102 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Estudio piloto: viabilidad de la formación en línea en bioneuroemoción para docentes
Rivera‐Medina, C. L., Corbera, D., Inda, A., Ohaco, E. H., Sastre, E. C., & Pallarès, S. (2024) · Educación y Educadores · doi:10.5294/edu.2023.26.3.5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
David Diez, A., & Trujillo, C. C. (2022) · Revista de Psicología Universidad de Antioquia · doi:10.17533/udea.rp.e348558 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Nielsen, E. (2020) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Bossi, F., Zaninotto, F., D’Arcangelo, S., Lattanzi, N., Malizia, A. P., & Ricciardi, E. (2021) · doi:10.2196/preprints.29949
A Comparison of Online and In-Person MBI Classes on Self-Compassion and Creativity
Jung, Y. M., & Kim, E. (2023) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-41637-8_20
Penerapan Psikologi Positif pada Dunia Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosional Karyawan
Ulyani, F., Diponegoro, A., & Situmorang, N. Z. (2023) · Journal of Economics and Management Scienties · doi:10.37034/jems.v6i1.35
Demirkan, H., & Diker, B. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4591758
Dias, N. S., & Patangia, B. (2024) · Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-2651-0.ch004
Cedeño, M. C. V., Reyes-Reyes, E. Y., Guerrero, R. I. B., & Chancay, M. T. M. (2024) · Salud & Ciencias Médicas. · doi:10.56124/saludcm.v3i5.011
Which Resilience Competencies Count Most? Analysis of Data from a New Online QuestionnairePreprint
Epstein, R., Godoy, S., & Wang, N. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5146778
Global Leaders in the 21st Century
Maznevski, M. L., Lane, H. W., Hasse, V. C., & Nielsen, R. K. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009489188.003
Bagereka, P., Ameli, R., Sinaii, N., Vocci, M. C., Coulter, A. M., Neustedter, M., & Berger, A. M. (2025) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.19109
Impacto de la bioneuroemoción en el bienestar emocional y la calidad de vida en Iberoamérica
Rivera‐Medina, C. L., Inda, A., Ohaco, E. H., Argüello‐Gutiérrez, C., & de Pallares, S. C. (2024) · Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología · doi:10.55611/reps.3503.05
Neha Dubey, M. S. P., & Pandey, A. (2025) · European Economic Letters (EEL) · doi:10.52783/eel.v15i3.3582
Ph.D Ms. Suba, D., Kulandai, A., & Mr. Vinoth D, P. D. (2025) · International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science · doi:10.51583/ijltemas.2025.1408000016
Molbassynova, Z., Toxanbayeva, N., Naubaeva, K., Sarybekova, Z., Danikeyeva, A., & Zhamirova, U. (2025) · Revista de Psicodidáctica (English ed ) · doi:10.1016/j.psicoe.2025.500178
Fostering Psychophysical Well-Being via Remote Self-Managed Empowerment Protocols: A Scoping Review
Crivelli, D., & Vignati, B. (2025) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci15111194 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Jakupov, M., Жартаевна, А. А., Сарбасова, Г. Ж., Baimoldina, L., & Fedorovich, O. (2025) · The Educational and Developmental Psychologist · doi:10.1080/20590776.2025.2597747
Dinesh, T. K., Shetty, A., & Kini, R. S. (2025) · Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja · doi:10.32728/er-ei.38.2.3
Molbassynova, Z., Toxanbayeva, N., Naubaeva, K., Sarybekova, Z., Danikeyeva, A., & Zhamirova, U. (2026) · Revista de Psicodidáctica · doi:10.1016/j.psicod.2025.500178
Evertz, L., Klingenberg, I., & Schwinges-Hess, L. (2026) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-026-02813-x
Mohammed, I. A., & Alabadi, H. F. (2026) · Springer proceedings in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-6415-6_14
Wordsworth, R., Little, S. H. J., & Wright, S. (2026) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-12-2025-1133
Don’t Just Do Something, Sit There! Decisiveness as a Product of Mindfulness and Acceptance Traits
Anderson, C. J., & Lynn, S. J. (2026) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.1177/02762366261492677
- Authors
- Nadler, R., Carswell, J. J., & Minda, J. P.
- Affiliations
- Western University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Nadler, Ruby
- Minda, John Paul
- Venue
- Frontiers in Psychology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2020-02-21
- Volume
- 11
- Pages
- 255-255
- ISSN
- 1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7048000
- OpenAlex
- W3008250971
- Semantic Scholar
- 0463e9c562449f4fb2ffe1e4b2e34a58de07fcfc
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 3.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Scholarship@Western (Western University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Western University (430-2015-00950)
- Ontario Centres of Excellence
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Keywords
- mindfulness training, online intervention, well-being, trait emotional intelligence, employee competence, resilience, stress, positive mood, negative mood, trait mindfulness, leadership skills, employee performance, employee well-being
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review