TOWARDS A GENERAL MODEL OF TEMPORAL DISCOUNTING
Open accessAbstract
Psychological models of temporal discounting have now successfully displaced classical economic theory due to the simple fact that many common behavior patterns, such as impulsivity, were unexplainable with classic models. However, the now dominant hyperbolic model of discounting is itself becoming increasingly strained. Numerous factors have arisen that alter discount rates with no means to incorporate the different influences into standard hyperbolic models. Furthermore, disparate literatures are emerging that propose theoretical constructs that are seemingly independent of hyperbolic discounting. We argue that, although hyperbolic discounting provides an eminently useful quantitative measure of discounting, it fails as a descriptive psychological model of the cognitive processes that produce intertemporal preferences. Instead, we propose that recent contributions from cognitive neuroscience indicate a path for developing a general model of time discounting. New data suggest a means by which neuroscience‐based theory may both integrate the diverse empirical data on time preferences and merge seemingly disparate theoretical models that impinge on time preferences.
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Striatal circuits are divided into a ventral valuation network and a dorsal control network.
“striatal circuits are divided into two networks: a ventral valuation network that is involved in representing the incentive value of the different options, and a dorsal control network that is involved in maintaining future goals and inhibiting prepotent responses (18, 24).”
From Adolescent impatience decreases with increased frontostriatal connectivity (2015) · cites this paper as [18]
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- Authors
- van den Bos, W., & McClure, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- McClure, Samuel M.
- Venue
- Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-12-05
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 58-73
- ISSN
- 0022-5002 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-3711
- PMC
- PMC8127626
- OpenAlex
- W2133964068
- Cited by
- 149
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 7.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Public Health Service (R03 032580)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH091068)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Keywords
- delay discounting, hyperbolic discounting, intertemporal choice, impulsivity, time preference, cognitive neuroscience, discount rate
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Choice Behavior, Decision Making, Humans, Judgment, Models, Psychological, Time Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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