Connectivity Strength of Dissociable Striatal Tracts Predict Individual Differences in Temporal Discounting
Open accessAbstract
Large individual differences exist in the ability to delay gratification for the sake of satisfying longer-term goals. These individual differences are commonly assayed by studying intertemporal preferences, as revealed by choices between immediate and delayed rewards. In the brain, reward-based and goal-oriented decisions are believed to rely on the striatum and its interactions with other cortical and subcortical networks. However, it remains unknown which specific cortical-striatal tracts are involved in intertemporal decision making. We use connectivity analyses in both structural and functional MRI to further our understanding of the relationship between distinct corticostriatal networks and intertemporal preferences in humans. Our results revealed distinct striatal pathways that are differentially related to delay discounting. Structural and functional connectivity between striatum and lateral prefrontal cortex was associated with increased patience, whereas connectivity between subcortical areas and striatum was associated with increased impulsivity. These findings provide novel insights into how the anatomy and functioning of striatal circuits mediate individual differences in intertemporal choice.
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More impatient behavior can result from oversensitivity to immediate rewards.
“more impatient behavior can result from oversensitivity to immediate rewards (21).”
From Adolescent impatience decreases with increased frontostriatal connectivity (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
Individual differences in future orientation are associated with more patient choices.
“individual differences in future orientation are associated with more patient choices (1, 21, 26).”
From Adolescent impatience decreases with increased frontostriatal connectivity (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
In adults, frontostriatal tracts predict lower delay discounting, while subcorticostriatal tracts predict higher delay discounting.
“we recently showed that frontostriatal tracts predicted decreased delay discounting, whereas subcorticostriatal tracts predicted increased delay discounting in adults (21).”
From Adolescent impatience decreases with increased frontostriatal connectivity (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
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“…imaging (fMRI) studies demonstrated that at least two brain networks are involved in these decisions, one network often associated with immediate reward processing and one network that is often associated with cognitive control of our actions (McClure et al., 2004; van den Bos et al., 2014).”
- Authors
- van den Bos, W., Rodriguez, C. A., Schweitzer, J. B., & McClure, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- University of California Davis Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2014-07-30
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 31
- Pages
- 10298-10310
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC4577570
- OpenAlex
- W2027513449
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 13
- FWCI
- 8.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH091068)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- delay discounting, intertemporal choice, striatum, corticostriatal connectivity, lateral prefrontal cortex, impulsivity, individual differences, structural connectivity, functional connectivity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Brain Mapping, Corpus Striatum, Decision Making, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Individuality, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Models, Neurological, Neural Pathways, Oxygen, Predictive Value of Tests, Reward, Statistics as Topic, Time Factors, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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