The development of a Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale
Abstract
Several interviews are available for assessing PTSD. These interviews vary in merit when compared on stringent psychometric and utility standards. Of all the interviews, the Clinician‐Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS‐1) appears to satisfy these standards most uniformly. The CAPS‐1 is a structured interview for assessing core and associated symptoms of PTSD. It assesses the frequency and intensity of each symptom using standard prompt questions and explicit, behaviorally‐anchored rating scales. The CAPS‐1 yields both continuous and dichotomous scores for current and lifetime PTSD symptoms. Intended for use by experienced clinicians, it also can be administered by appropriately trained paraprofessionals. Data from a large scale psychometric study of the CAPS‐1 have provided impressive evidence of its reliability and validity as a PTSD interview.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Studies conducted with the earlier version of the SCID suggest good concomitant validity (κ = 0.69) and good convergent validity with other measures of PTSD, such as the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale.
“Studies conducted with the earlier version of the SCID suggest good concomitant validity ( κ = 0.69) 29 and good convergent validity with other measures of PTSD, such as the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale.”
From Risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in persons with spinal cord injury (2012) · cites this paper as [30]
PTSD symptom severity was assessed using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV (CAPS).
“PTSD symptom severity was assessed using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV (CAPS)27”
From Elevated brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor availability in post-traumatic stress disorder: A positron emission tomography study (2013) · cites this paper as [27]
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369 · see citing works
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
&NA; (1988) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/00002093-198802020-00022 · Cited by 12,603 · see citing works
The assessment of anxiety states by rating
HAMILTON, M. (1959) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x · Cited by 11,455 · see citing works
Development of a Rating Scale for Primary Depressive Illness
Hamilton, M. (1967) · British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1967.tb00530.x · Cited by 8,410 · see citing works
Impact of Event Scale: A Measure of Subjective Stress
Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004 · Cited by 7,813 · see citing works
Robins, L. N. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001 · Cited by 5,219 · see citing works
Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder
Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Dancu, C. V., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1993) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490060405 · Cited by 2,537 · see citing works
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-6366 · Cited by 1,627 · see citing works
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the General Population
Helzer, J. E., Robins, L. N., & McEvoy, L. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198712243172604 · Cited by 1,199 · see citing works
A clinician rating scale for assessing current and lifetime PTSD. The CAPS-1
Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L., Kaloupek, D. G., Klauminzer, G. W., Charney, D. S., & Keane, T. M. (1990) · Behavior Therapy · Cited by 1,123 · see citing works
Self-citationKeane, T. M., Caddell, J. M., & Taylor, K. L. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.1.85 · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works
Self-citationDictionary of behavioral assessment techniques
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-3618 · Cited by 550 · see citing works
Keane, T. M., Malloy, P. F., & Fairbank, J. A. (1984) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.52.5.888 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Self-citationWatson, C. G., Juba, M. P., Manifold, V., Kucala, T., & Anderson, P. E. D. (1991) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199103)47:2 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Epidemiologic Field Methods in Psychiatry: The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program
Zimmerman, M. A. (1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.6.819 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Validity and Reliability of the DSM-III Criteria for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Davidson, J. R. T., Smith, R. D., & Kudler, H. S. (1989) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198906000-00003 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Health Status of Vietnam Veterans
(1988) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03720180027028 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Premilitary MMPI scores as predictors of combat-related PTSD symptoms
Schnurr, P. P., Friedman, M. J., & Rosenberg, S. D. (1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.3.479 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, CAPS-1
Weathers, F. W., & Litz, B. T. (1994) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e572192010-003 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychometric posttraumatic stress disorder measurement techniques: A review.
Watson, C. G. (1990) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.2.4.460 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Open Prospective Trial of Fluoxetine for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Nagy, L. M., Morgan, C. A., Southwick, S. M., & Charney, D. S. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199304000-00004 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationConvergent validity of measures of PTSD in Vietnam combat veterans
McFall, M., Smith, D. E., Roszell, D. K., Tarver, D. J., & Malas, K. L. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.5.645 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Blanchard, E. B., Gerardi, R. J., Kolb, L. C., et al. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90038-0 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Weiss, D. S., Horowitz, M. J., & Wilner, N. (1984) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1984.tb00647.x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Blevins, C. A., Weathers, F. W., Davis, M. T., Witte, T. K., & Domino, J. L. (2015) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22059 · Cited by 5,233 · see citing works
Self-citationPredictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis
Ozer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.52 · Cited by 3,322 · see citing works
Smaller hippocampal volume predicts pathologic vulnerability to psychological trauma
Gilbertson, M. W., Shenton, M. E., Ciszewski, A., Kasai, K., Lasko, N. B., Orr, S. P., & Pitman, R. K. (2002) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn958 · Cited by 1,635 · see citing works
Cloitre, M., Stolbach, B. C., Herman, J. L., Kolk, B. V. D., Pynoos, R., Wang, J., & Petkova, E. (2009) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20444 · Cited by 1,473 · see citing works
Hoffman, S. G., & Smits, J. A. J. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0415 · Cited by 1,420 · see citing works
Rauch, S. L., Whalen, P. J., Shin, L. M., McInerney, S. C., Macklin, M. L., Lasko, N. B., Orr, S. P., & Pitman, R. K. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00828-3 · Cited by 1,111 · see citing works
Rauch, S. L. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830050014003 · Cited by 1,056 · see citing works
Resick, P. A., Nishith, P., Weaver, T. L., Astin, M. C., & Feuer, C. A. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.4.867 · Cited by 1,294 · see citing works
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol
Pitman, R. K., Sanders, K. M., Zusman, R. M., Healy, A. R., Cheema, F., Lasko, N. B., Cahill, L., & Orr, S. P. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01279-3 · Cited by 964 · see citing works
Wilkins, K. C., Lang, A. J., & Norman, S. B. (2011) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20837 · Cited by 946 · see citing works
Hippocampal volume in women victimized by childhood sexual abuse
STEIN, M. B., KOVEROLA, C., HANNA, C., TORCHIA, M. G., & McCLARTY, B. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005242 · Cited by 924 · see citing works
Wortmann, J. H., Jordan, A. H., Weathers, F. W., Resick, P. A., Dondanville, K. A., Hall-Clark, B., Foa, E. B., Young-McCaughan, S., Yarvis, J. S., Hembree, E. A., et al. (2016) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000260 · Cited by 913 · see citing works
Self-citationGalatzer-Levy, I. R., Huang, S. H., & Bonanno, G. A. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.05.008 · Cited by 878 · see citing works
EEG frequency bands in psychiatric disorders: a review of resting state studies
Newson, J. J., & Thiagarajan, T. C. (2019) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00521 · Cited by 863 · see citing works
The Psychiatric Sequelae of Traumatic Injury
Bryant, R. A., O'Donnell, M. L., Creamer, M., McFarlane, A. C., Clark, C. R., & Silove, D. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09050617 · Cited by 843 · see citing works
Resick, P. A., Galovski, T. E., Uhlmansiek, M. O., Scher, C. D., Clum, G. A., & Young-Xu, Y. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.76.2.243 · Cited by 825 · see citing works
Cloitre, M., Koenen, K. C., Cohen, L. R., & Han, H. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.5.1067 · Cited by 1,097 · see citing works
Psychological therapies for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults
Bisson, J. I., Roberts, N. P., Andrew, M., Cooper, R., & Lewis, C. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003388.pub4 · Cited by 829 · see citing works
Childhood trauma associated with smaller hippocampal volume in women with major depression
Vythilingam, M., Heim, C., Newport, J., Miller, A. H., Anderson, E., Bronen, R., Brummer, M., Staib, L., Vermetten, E., Charney, D. S., et al. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.2072 · Cited by 812 · see citing works
Self-citationHolocaust Exposure Induced Intergenerational Effects on FKBP5 Methylation
Yehuda, R., Daskalakis, N. P., Bierer, L. M., Bader, H. N., Klengel, T., Holsboer, F., & Binder, E. B. (2016) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.08.005 · Cited by 782 · see citing works
Heim, C., Newport, D. J., Bonsall, R., Miller, A. H., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.4.575 · Cited by 746 · see citing works
Cognitive therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: development and evaluation
Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Hackmann, A., McManus, F., & Fennell, M. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.03.006 · Cited by 703 · see citing works
ASUKAI, N., KATO, H., KAWAMURA, N., KIM, Y., YAMAMOTO, K., KISHIMOTO, J., MIYAKE, Y., & NISHIZONO-MAHER, A. (2002) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200203000-00006 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Weathers, F. W., Ruscio, A. M., & Keane, T. M. (1999) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.11.2.124 · Cited by 707 · see citing works
Self-citationShin, L. M., McNally, R. J., Kosslyn, S. M., Thompson, W. L., Rauch, S. L., Alpert, N. M., Metzger, L. J., Lasko, N. B., Orr, S. P., & Pitman, R. K. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.4.575 · Cited by 647 · see citing works
De novo conditioning in trauma-exposed individuals with and without posttraumatic stress disorder.
Orr, S. P., Metzger, L. J., Lasko, N. B., Macklin, M. L., Peri, T., & Pitman, R. K. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.109.2.290 · Cited by 653 · see citing works
The psychophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis
Pole, N. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.5.725 · Cited by 582 · see citing works
The diagnostic accuracy of the PTSD Checklist: A critical review
McDonald, S. D., & Calhoun, P. S. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.012 · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Early Trauma Inventory-Self Report
Bremner, J. D., Bolus, R., & Mayer, E. A. (2007) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000243824.84651.6c · Cited by 550 · see citing works
Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Bisson, J., & Andrew, M. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003388.pub3 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Baker, D. G., West, S. A., Nicholson, W. E., Ekhator, N. N., Kasckow, J. W., Hill, K. K., Bruce, A. B., Orth, D. N., & Geracioti, T. D. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.4.585 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Presence and acquired origin of reduced recall for fear extinction in PTSD: Results of a twin study
Milad, M. R., Orr, S. P., Lasko, N. B., Chang, Y., Rauch, S. L., & Pitman, R. K. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.01.017 · Cited by 512 · see citing works
Vermetten, E., Vythilingam, M., Southwick, S. M., Charney, D. S., & Bremner, J. D. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00634-6 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Self-citationEhlers, A., Clark, D. M., Hackmann, A., McManus, F., Fennell, M., Herbert, C., & Mayou, R. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.10.1024 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Lewis, C., Roberts, N. P., Andrew, M., Starling, E., & Bisson, J. I. (2020) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1729633 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
“When available, clinician-rated measures were included in meta-analyses (e.g., the ClinicianAdministered PTSD Scale (CAPS); Blake et al., 1995).”
MethodCSF Norepinephrine Concentrations in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Geracioti, T. D., Baker, D. G., Ekhator, N. N., West, S. A., Hill, K. K., Bruce, A. B., Schmidt, D., Rounds-Kugler, B., Yehuda, R., Keck, P. E., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.8.1227 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
Lanius, R. A., Brand, B., Vermetten, E., Frewen, P. A., & Spiegel, D. (2012) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.21889 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Eating disorders, trauma, and comorbidity: focus on PTSD
Brewerton, T. D. (2007) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640260701454311 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Cloitre, M., Miranda, R., Stovall-McClough, K. C., & Han, H. (2005) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80060-7 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Heim, C., Newport, D. J., Wagner, D., Wilcox, M. M., Miller, A. H., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2002) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10015 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Boyd, J. E., Lanius, R. A., & McKinnon, M. C. (2018) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.170021 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Sripada, R. K., King, A. P., Welsh, R. C., Garfinkel, S. N., Wang, X., Sripada, C. S., & Liberzon, I. (2012) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318273bf33 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Chard, K. M. (2005) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.73.5.965 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Attenuation of frontal asymmetry in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder
Carrion, V. G., Weems, C. F., Eliez, S., Patwardhan, A., Brown, W., Ray, R. D., & Reiss, A. L. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01218-5 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Edmondson, D., Richardson, S., Falzon, L., Davidson, K. W., Mills, M. A., & Neria, Y. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038915 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Rothbaum, B. O., Price, M., Jovanovic, T., Norrholm, S. D., Gerardi, M., Dunlop, B., Davis, M., Bradley, B., Duncan, E. J., Rizzo, A., et al. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13121625 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Assessment of Plasma C-Reactive Protein as a Biomarker of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Risk
Eraly, S. A., Nievergelt, C. M., Maihofer, A. X., Barkauskas, D. A., Biswas, N., Agorastos, A., O’Connor, D. T., & Baker, D. G. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4374 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Reduced hippocampal volume and total white matter volume in posttraumatic stress disorder
Villarreal, G., Hamilton, D. A., Petropoulos, H., Driscoll, I., Rowland, L. M., Griego, J. A., Kodituwakku, P. W., Hart, B. L., Escalona, R., & Brooks, W. M. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01359-8 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Hopper, J. W., Frewen, P. A., van der Kolk, B. A., & Lanius, R. A. (2007) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20284 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Lancee, W. J., Maunder, R. G., & Goldbloom, D. S. (2008) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2008.59.1.91 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
BREMNER, J. D., VERMETTEN, E., SCHMAHL, C., VACCARINO, V., VYTHILINGAM, M., AFZAL, N., GRILLON, C., & CHARNEY, D. S. (2005) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291704003290 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Self-citationDifferential immune system DNA methylation and cytokine regulation in post-traumatic stress disorder
Smith, A. K., Conneely, K. N., Kilaru, V., Mercer, K. B., Weiss, T. E., Bradley, B., Tang, Y., Gillespie, C. F., Cubells, J. F., & Ressler, K. J. (2011) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.31212 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Yehuda, R., Daskalakis, N. P., Desarnaud, F., Makotkine, I., Lehrner, A. L., Koch, E., Flory, J. D., Buxbaum, J. D., Meaney, M. J., & Bierer, L. M. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00118 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Neumeister, A., Normandin, M. D., Pietrzak, R. H., Piomelli, D., Zheng, M. Q., Gujarro-Anton, A., Potenza, M. N., Bailey, C. R., Lin, S. F., Najafzadeh, S., et al. (2013) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2013.61 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Mithoefer, M. C., Feduccia, A. A., Jerome, L., Mithoefer, A., Wagner, M., Walsh, Z., Hamilton, S., Yazar-Klosinski, B., Emerson, A., & Doblin, R. (2019) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05249-5 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
RetractedHeim, C., Mletzko, T., Purselle, D., Musselman, D. L., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.07.002 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Altered resting-state amygdala functional connectivity in men with posttraumatic stress disorder
Sripada, R. K., King, A. P., Garfinkel, S. N., Wang, X., Sripada, C. S., Welsh, R. C., & Liberzon, I. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.110069 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Trial of prazosin for post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans
Raskind, M. A., Peskind, E. R., Chow, B., Harris, C., Davis-Karim, A., Holmes, H. A., Hart, K. L., McFall, M., Mellman, T. A., Reist, C., et al. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1507598 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Residual insomnia following cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD
Zayfert, C., & DeViva, J. C. (2004) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/b:jots.0000014679.31799.e7 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
van den Berg, D. P. G., de Bont, P. A. J. M., van der Vleugel, B. M., de Roos, C., de Jongh, A., Van Minnen, A., & van der Gaag, M. (2015) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2637 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Best practice guide for the treatment of nightmare disorder in adults
Standards of Practice Committee, Aurora, R. N., Zak, R. S., Auerbach, S. H., Casey, K. R., Chowdhuri, S., Karippot, A., Maganti, R. K., Ramar, K., Kristo, D. A., et al. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.27883 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Psychological trauma and PTSD in HIV-positive women: a meta-analysis
Machtinger, E. L., Wilson, T. C., Haberer, J. E., & Weiss, D. S. (2012) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-011-0127-4 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Sleep and posttraumatic stress disorder: a review
Harvey, A. G., Jones, C., & Schmidt, D. A. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00032-1 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Mills, K. L., Teesson, M., Back, S. E., Brady, K. T., Baker, A. L., Hopwood, S., Sannibale, C., Barrett, E. L., Merz, S., Rosenfeld, J., et al. (2012) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.9071 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Taylor, F. B., Martin, P., Thompson, C., Williams, J., Mellman, T. A., Gross, C., Peskind, E. R., & Raskind, M. A. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.07.001 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
The Science of Cognitive Therapy
Hofmann, S. G., Asmundson, G. J. G., & Beck, A. T. (2013) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2009.01.007 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Cloitre, M., Chase Stovall-McClough, K., Miranda, R., & Chemtob, C. M. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.3.411 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Brunet, A., Poundja, J., Tremblay, J., Bui, É., Thomas, É., Orr, S. P., Azzoug, A., Birmes, P., & Pitman, R. K. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e318222f360 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Dissociative disorders in DSM-5
Spiegel, D., Loewenstein, R. J., Lewis-Fernández, R., Sar, V., Simeon, D., Vermetten, E., Cardeña, E., & Dell, P. F. (2011) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20874 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Carrion, V. G., Weems, C. F., & Reiss, A. L. (2007) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2028 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Yehuda, R., Bell, A., Bierer, L. M., & Schmeidler, J. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.01.002 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Bryant, R. A., Moulds, M. L., Guthrie, R. M., Dang, S. T., & Nixon, R. D. V. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.4.706 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Marmar, C. R., Schlenger, W., Henn-Haase, C., Qian, M., Purchia, E., Li, M., Corry, N., Williams, C. S., Ho, C.-L., Horesh, D., et al. (2015) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0803 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Polusny, M. A., Erbes, C. R., Thuras, P., Moran, A., Lamberty, G. J., Collins, R. C., Rodman, J. L., & Lim, K. O. (2015) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2015.8361 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Ruscio, A. M., Weathers, F. W., King, L. A., & King, D. W. (2002) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1020125006371 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Self-citationEhring, T., Ehlers, A., & Glucksman, E. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.76.2.219 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Bryant, R. A., Creamer, M., O’Donnell, M., Forbes, D., McFarlane, A. C., Silove, D., & Hadzi-Pavlovic, D. (2017) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.3470 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Chronic posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic pain in Vietnam combat veterans
Beckham, J. C., Crawford, A. L., Feldman, M. E., Kirby, A. C., Hertzberg, M. A., Davidson, J. R. T., & Moore, S. D. (1997) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00129-3 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Hien, D. A., Jiang, H., Campbell, A. N. C., Hu, M.-C., Miele, G. M., Cohen, L. R., Brigham, G. S., Capstick, C., Kulaga, A., Robinson, J., et al. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09091261 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Breast cancer as trauma: posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth
Cordova, M. J., Giese-Davis, J., Golant, M., Kronenwetter, C., Chang, V., & Spiegel, D. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-007-9083-6 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy for PTSD: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Monson, C. M., Fredman, S. J., Macdonald, A., Pukay-Martin, N. D., Resick, P. A., & Schnurr, P. P. (2012) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.9307 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Yehuda, R., Flory, J. D., Bierer, L. M., Henn-Haase, C., Lehrner, A., Desarnaud, F., Makotkine, I., Daskalakis, N. P., Marmar, C. R., & Meaney, M. J. (2015) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.02.006 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Yehuda, R., Cai, G., Golier, J. A., Sarapas, C., Galea, S., Ising, M., Rein, T., Schmeidler, J., Müller-Myhsok, B., Holsboer, F., et al. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.02.034 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Tull, M. T., Gratz, K. L., Salters, K., & Roemer, L. (2004) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000144694.30121.89 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Talbot, L. S., Maguen, S., Metzler, T. J., Schmitz, M., McCaslin, S. E., Richards, A., Perlis, M. L., Posner, D. A., Weiss, B., Ruoff, L., et al. (2014) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.3408 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Resick, P. A., Williams, L. F., Suvak, M. K., Monson, C. M., & Gradus, J. L. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026602 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Abbey, G., Thompson, S. B. N., Hickish, T., & Heathcote, D. (2015) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.3654 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Babson, K. A., & Feldner, M. T. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.08.002 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Morland, L. A., Greene, C. J., Rosen, C. S., Foy, D., Reilly, P., Shore, J., He, Q., & Frueh, C. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.09m05604blu · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Neria, Y., DiGrande, L., & Adams, B. G. (2011) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0024791 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Scholten, A. C., Haagsma, J. A., Cnossen, M. C., Olff, M., van Beeck, E. F., & Polinder, S. (2016) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2015.4252 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Grillon, C., Pine, D. S., Lissek, S., Rabin, S., Bonne, O., & Vythilingam, M. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.12.028 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Berkowitz, S. J., Stover, C. S., & Marans, S. R. (2011) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02321.x · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Treatment of Nightmares With Prazosin: A Systematic Review
Kung, S., Espinel, Z., & Lapid, M. I. (2012) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.05.015 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Heppner, P. S., Crawford, E. F., Haji, U. A., Afari, N., Hauger, R. L., Dashevsky, B. A., Horn, P. S., Nunnink, S. E., & Baker, D. G. (2009) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-7-1 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Lanius, R. A., Bluhm, R. L., Coupland, N. J., Hegadoren, K. M., Rowe, B., Théberge, J., Neufeld, R. W. J., Williamson, P. C., & Brimson, M. (2010) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01391.x · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Nicholson, A. A., Rabellino, D., Densmore, M., Frewen, P. A., Paret, C., Kluetsch, R., Schmahl, C., Théberge, J., Neufeld, R. W. J., McKinnon, M. C., et al. (2017) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23402 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Cardiovascular, and Metabolic Disease: A Review of the Evidence
Dedert, E. A., Calhoun, P. S., Watkins, L. L., Sherwood, A., & Beckham, J. C. (2010) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-010-9165-9 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
King, A. P., Erickson, T. M., Giardino, N. D., Favorite, T., Rauch, S. A. M., Robinson, E., Kulkarni, M., & Liberzon, I. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22104 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Crumlish, N., & O'Rourke, K. (2010) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181d61258 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
- Authors
- Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L. M., Kaloupek, D. G., Gusman, F. D., Charney, D. S., & Keane, T. M.
- Affiliations
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
- Tufts University (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Blake, Dudley David
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1995-01
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 75-90
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2093982682
- Cited by
- 5,024
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 77 · 2024: 128 · 2023: 131 · 2022: 174 · 2021: 209 · 2020: 263 · 2019: 272 · 2018: 254 · 2017: 310 · 2016: 356 · 2015: 353 · 2014: 368 · 2013: 319 · 2012: 264
- FWCI
- 22.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, PTSD assessment, structured interviews, psychometric properties, reliability statistics, validity, symptom rating scales
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Interview, Psychological, Personality Assessment, Psychometrics, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Reproducibility of Results
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
