Bilateral intra-accumbens self-administration ofd-amphetamine: Antagonism with intra-accumbens SCH-23390 and sulpiride
Abstract
The efficacy of d-amphetamine to support a selective bilateral intra-accumbens self-administration response was examined. Bilateral intra-accumbens infusions of d-amphetamine were made contingent upon the acquisition of a lever-pressing response. Two identical levers were available within the operant chamber. Depression of the drug lever resulted in the intra-accumbens delivery of 1 microgram d-amphetamine; responses upon the second, control lever were recorded but had no programmed consequences. Animals were not 'primed' with non-contingent infusions of d-amphetamine at any time during these experiments. Nonetheless, animals readily acquired a selective response upon the drug lever. Removal of the d-amphetamine moiety from the infusate resulted in a large decline in responding, and the abolition of the selectivity of the response for the drug lever. Adulteration of the infusate with either the D1 dopamine receptor antagonist SCH-23390 or the D2 dopamine receptor antagonist sulpiride enhanced the rate of response selectively upon the drug lever. Reductions in the dose of d-amphetamine also increased the rate of response. The effect of co-adulteration of the infusate with both SCH-23390 and sulpiride together was purely additive. The implications of these data for the methodology of intracranial drug self-administration, and the relationship between D1 and D2 dopamine receptors within the nucleus accumbens are discussed.
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Drugs that enhance operant responding for food rewards, such as amphetamine, are most effective when administered into the NAc, whereas DA receptor antagonists administered into the NAc block the stimulant effects.
“Moreover, drugs that enhance operant responding for such food rewards, such as amphetamine, are most effective when administered into the NAc, whereas DA receptor antagonists administered into the NAc block the stimulant effects [57,311].”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [311]
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- Authors
- Phillips, G. D., Robbins, T. W., & Everitt, B. J.
- Affiliations
- University of York (GB)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Venue
- Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 1994-04
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 477-485
- ISSN
- 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2072
- OpenAlex
- W1977404224
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- d-amphetamine, nucleus accumbens, self-administration, dopamine D1 receptor, dopamine D2 receptor, SCH 23390, sulpiride, dopamine receptor antagonism, drug selectivity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Benzazepines, Conditioning, Operant, Dextroamphetamine, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Injections, Male, Nucleus Accumbens, Self Administration, Sulpiride, Rats
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