Cited by 28Bipolar Disorder and TreatmentTreatment of Major DepressionPhysical Activity and Health

Affective status in relation to impulsive, motor and motivational symptoms: personality, development and physical exercise

Palomo, Tomas, Beninger, Richard J., Kostrzewa, Richard M., Archer, Trevor·2008·Neurotoxicity Research

Abstract

The contributions of impulsive and risk-taking behaviour in depressive and bipolar disorders, motivational and motor behaviours in anhedonic and substance addictive states, and the factors, particularly distress and trauma, underlying the development of neuropathology in affective status are described from clinical, epidemiological and laboratory perspectives. In order to distinguish one case factor for biopsychological substrates of health, an array of self-reported characteristics, e.g., positive or negative affect, stress or energy, optimism, etc., that may be predictive or counterpredictive for the propensity for physical exercise and activity were analysed using a linear regression in twelve different studies. Several individual characteristics were found to be markedly and significantly predictive of the exercise propensity, i.e., positive affect, energy, health-seeking behaviour and character, while optimism was of lesser, though significant, importance. Several individual characteristics were found to be significantly counterpredictive: expression of BDI- and HAD-depression, major sleep problems and lack/negligence of health-seeking behaviour. The consequences of physical activity and exercise for both affective well-being, cognitive mobility and neurogenesis is noted, particularly with regard to developmental assets for younger individuals. Affective disorder states may be studied through analyses of personal characteristics that unfold predispositions for symptoms-profiles and biomarkers derived from properties of dysfunction, such as impulsiveness, temperament dimensions, anhedonia and 'over-sensitivity', whether interpersonal or to reward.

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Crossref · 10.1007/bf03033807

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Authors
Palomo, T., Beninger, R. J., Kostrzewa, R. M., & Archer, T.
Affiliations
  • Queen's University (CA)
  • East Tennessee State University (US)
  • University of Gothenburg (SE)
Corresponding author
Archer, Trevor
Venue
Neurotoxicity Research
Published
2008-06
Volume
14
Issue
2-3
Pages
151-168
ISSN
  • 1029-8428 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-3524
OpenAlex
W1985114314
Cited by
28
References
201
Citations by year
2024: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
FWCI
0.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Neurotoxicity Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
Keywords
mood disorders, impulsivity, risk-taking, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, motor symptoms, anhedonia, substance addiction, physical activity, positive affect, energy, optimism, health-seeking behavior, sleep disorders, depression, neurogenesis, cognitive mobility, personality, temperament, trauma, biomarkers, reward sensitivity, interpersonal sensitivity
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Animals, Cognition, Disease Susceptibility, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Individuality, Middle Aged, Motivation, Motor Activity, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Personality, Personality Inventory, Reinforcement, Psychology, Risk-Taking, Self-Assessment, Biomarkers, Exercise, Mood Disorders, Rats

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