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The Epidemiology of Obesity: A Big Picture

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Hruby, Adela, Hu, Frank B.·2015·PharmacoEconomics
DOI 10.1007/s40273-014-0243-x
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Abstract

The epidemic of overweight and obesity presents a major challenge to chronic disease prevention and health across the life course around the world. Fueled by economic growth, industrialization, mechanized transport, urbanization, an increasingly sedentary lifestyle, and a nutritional transition to processed foods and high-calorie diets over the last 30 years, many countries have witnessed the prevalence of obesity in its citizens double and even quadruple. A rising prevalence of childhood obesity, in particular, forebodes a staggering burden of disease in individuals and healthcare systems in the decades to come. A complex, multifactorial disease, with genetic, behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental origins, obesity raises the risk of debilitating morbidity and mortality. Relying primarily on epidemiologic evidence published within the last decade, this non-exhaustive review discusses the extent of the obesity epidemic, its risk factors—known and novel—, sequelae, and economic impact across the globe.

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Hruby, A., & Hu, F. B.
Venue
PharmacoEconomics
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2014-12-04
Volume
33
Issue
7
Pages
673-689
ISSN
  • 1170-7690 (ISSN-L)
  • 1179-2027
DOI
10.1007/s40273-014-0243-x
OpenAlex
W2066805219
Cited by
2,916
References
34
FWCI
28.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)

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