Cited by 142Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorStress Responses and CortisolNeuropeptides and Animal Physiology

A heartfelt response: oxytocin effects on response to social stress in men and women

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Kubzansky, Laura D., Mendes, Wendy Berry, Appleton, Allison A., Block, Jason, Adler, Gail K.·2012·Biological Psychology

Abstract

Background Animal research indicates that oxytocin is involved in social behavior, stress regulation, and positive physiologic adaptation. This study examines whether oxytocin enhances adaptive responses to social stress and compares effects between men and women.Methods Hypotheses were tested with a placebo-controlled, double-blind experiment. Social stress was induced. Changes in cardiovascular reactivity, affect, and behavior were assessed.Results Participants given oxytocin, relative to placebo, responded to social stress with a challenge orientation characterized by a benign pattern of cardiovascular reactivity. Gender differences emerged. Men given oxytocin reported less negative affect and had greater vagal rebound, while women given oxytocin reported more anger and had better math performance following social stress.Discussion Findings indicate oxytocin stimulates an approach-oriented cardiovascular profile during social stress, suggesting mechanisms by which oxytocin might improve physical health. However, before considering oxytocin as therapeutic or uniformly enhancing health, greater understanding of possible gender differences in effects is needed.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.02.010

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  • Intranasally administered and naturally secreted oxytocin increases HF-HRV in humans.

    “intranasally administered and naturally secreted oxytocin increases HF-HRV in humans27–30.”

    From Voluntary upregulation of heart rate variability through biofeedback is improved by mental contemplative training (2019) · cites this paper as [28]

    The Methods (section 2.4; page unavailable) define the measured HRV index as high-frequency power. The Results (section 3.2; page unavailable) report greater vagal rebound after social stress in participants given intranasal oxytocin than in those given placebo, but no effect on HRV during the stress task. The study did not test whether naturally secreted oxytocin increases HF-HRV, and its finding is specific to recovery after social stress. (LLM, conf=0.90)

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  • Intranasal administration of oxytocin has been found to increase HF-HRV in humans.

    “intranasal administration of oxytocin has been found to increase HF-HRV in humans27–30”

    From Voluntary upregulation of heart rate variability through biofeedback is improved by mental contemplative training (2019) · cites this paper as [28]

    The Methods (§2.4; page unavailable) define RSA using high-frequency HRV power, and the Results (§3.2; page unavailable) report greater vagal rebound after social stress in participants given intranasal oxytocin than in those given placebo. The finding is limited to post-stress recovery: the paper reports no effect on RSA during the stress task, so it does not establish an increase in HF-HRV generally. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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  • Sex differences in behavioral or brain responses were found after manipulations of the OXT brain system in voles and after intranasal OXT application in humans.

    “Sex differences in behavioral or brain responses were also found after manipulations of the OXT brain system in voles (Insel & Hulihan, 1995) and after intranasal OXT application in humans (Kubzansky et al., 2012; Lische et al., 2012).”

    From Sex-specific modulation of juvenile social play by vasopressin (2013) · cites this paper as Kubzansky et al., 2012

  • Men given intranasal OT reported less negative affect.

    “women given intranasal OT reported more distress and anger in response to a social stress test, while men given OT reported less negative affect (Kubzansky et al., 2012).”
  • Women given intranasal OT reported more distress and anger in response to a social stress test.

    “women given intranasal OT reported more distress and anger in response to a social stress test, while men given OT reported less negative affect (Kubzansky et al., 2012).”

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Authors
Kubzansky, L. D., Mendes, W. B., Appleton, A. A., Block, J., & Adler, G. K.
Affiliations
  • Harvard University (US)
  • University of California, San Francisco (US)
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
Corresponding author
Kubzansky, Laura D.
Venue
Biological Psychology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-04
Volume
90
Issue
1
Pages
1-9
ISSN
0301-0511 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2108489413
Cited by
142
References
72
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
FWCI
19.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biological Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
NIH (1R21AG030632-01A2)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
Keywords
oxytocin, social stress, cardiovascular reactivity, gender differences, negative affect, anger, mathematics achievement, stress adaptation, social behavior
MeSH terms
Adult, Analysis of Variance, Cardiovascular System, Double-Blind Method, Estradiol, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oxytocin, Saliva, Sex Factors, Social Behavior, Stress, Psychological

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