Sirt1 and the Mitochondria
Open accessAbstract
Sirt1 is the most prominent and extensively studied member of sirtuins, the family of mammalian class III histone deacetylases heavily implicated in health span and longevity. Although primarily a nuclear protein, Sirt1's deacetylation of Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Gamma Coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) has been extensively implicated in metabolic control and mitochondrial biogenesis, which was proposed to partially underlie Sirt1's role in caloric restriction and impacts on longevity. The notion of Sirt1's regulation of PGC-1α activity and its role in mitochondrial biogenesis has, however, been controversial. Interestingly, Sirt1 also appears to be important for the turnover of defective mitochondria by mitophagy. I discuss here evidences for Sirt1's regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and turnover, in relation to PGC-1α deacetylation and various aspects of cellular physiology and disease.
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UC-MSC-CM ameliorates liver dysfunction and reduces lipid accumulation, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and apoptotic markers in a mouse model of NAFLD.
“Likewise, UC-MSC-CM ameliorated liver dysfunction and reduced lipid accumulation, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and the presence of apoptotic markers in a mice model of NAFLD [196], [197].”
From Mesenchymal stem cell secretome for regenerative medicine: Where do we stand? (2025) · cites this paper as [196]
The retrieved passages from the References section concern SIRT1, mitochondrial function and other cell models; they do not report treatment with UC-MSC-CM in a mouse model of NAFLD. Searches for NAFLD and umbilical-cord mesenchymal stem-cell conditioned medium found no passage addressing the claimed liver, lipid, cytokine or apoptosis outcomes. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPGC1α can be stimulated by the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway.
“as the main regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis, PGC1α can be stimulated by the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway [28].”
From A High-Fat Diet Induces Muscle Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Impairs Swimming Capacity in Zebrafish: A New Model of Sarcopenic Obesity (2022) · cites this paper as [28]
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- Authors
- Luen Tang, B.
- Venue
- Molecules and Cells
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 87-95
- ISSN
- 0219-1032 (ISSN-L)
- 1016-8478
- PMC
- PMC4757807
- OpenAlex
- W2280212630
- Cited by
- 740
- References
- 135
- Citations by year
- 2026: 71 · 2025: 92 · 2024: 110 · 2023: 96 · 2022: 92 · 2021: 99 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 6
- FWCI
- 3.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecules and Cells (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- National University of Singapore (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Keywords
- SIRT1, sirtuins, class III histone deacetylase, PGC-1α, mitochondrial biogenesis, mitophagy, mitochondrial turnover, caloric restriction, longevity, healthspan, metabolic control
- MeSH terms
- Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha, Animals, Organelle Biogenesis, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Longevity, Mitochondria, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, Caloric Restriction, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases, Sirtuin 1, Mitophagy
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