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A Moderate Serving of High-Quality Protein Maximally Stimulates Skeletal Muscle Protein Synthesis in Young and Elderly Subjects
Open accessAbstract
Ingestion of sufficient dietary protein is a fundamental prerequisite for muscle protein synthesis and maintenance of muscle mass and function. The elderly are often at increased risk for protein-energy malnutrition, sarcopenia and a diminished quality of life. This study sought to compare changes in muscle protein synthesis and anabolic efficiency in response to a single moderate (113 g; 220 kcal; 30 g protein) or large serving (340 g; 660 kcal; 90 g protein) of 90% lean beef. Venous blood and vastus lateralis muscle biopsy samples were obtained during a primed, constant infusion (0.08 μmol/kg/min) of L-[ring-13C6] phenylalanine in healthy young (n=17; 34±3yrs) and elderly (n=17; 68±2yrs) individuals. Mixed muscle fractional synthesis rate (FSR) was calculated during a 3 h post-absorptive period and for 5 h following meal ingestion. Data were analysed using a two-way repeated measures ANOVA with Tukey's pair-wise comparisons. A 113 g serving of lean beef increased muscle protein synthesis by approximately 50% in both young and older volunteers. Despite a 3-fold increase in protein and energy content, there was no further increase in protein synthesis following ingestion of 340 g of lean beef in either age group. Ingestion of more than 30 g of protein in a single meal does not further enhance the stimulation of muscle protein synthesis in young and elderly.
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“Although a blunted protein-anabolic response to a small, mixed-nutrient meal may, over time, contribute to the development of sarcopenia (25), there is no age-related discrepancy in muscle protein synthesis after ingestion of a higher total amino acid load (12, 14 ,26,27).”
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“The data presented in this study represent a practical extension of previous proof-of-concept research that has largely focused on amino acid or whey protein supplementation ( 13 ,14,24,28).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Symons, T. B., Sheffield-Moore, M., Wolfe, R. R., & Paddon-Jones, D.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Dietetic Association
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1582-1586
- ISSN
- 0002-8223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2065285042
- Cited by
- 353
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 6.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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