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The programming of individual differences in defensive responses and reproductive strategies in the rat through variations in maternal care
Abstract
There are profound maternal effects on individual differences in defensive responses and reproductive strategies in species ranging literally from plants to insects to birds. Maternal effects commonly reflect the quality of the environment and are most likely mediated by the quality of the maternal provision (egg, propagule, etc.), which in turn determines growth rates and adult phenotype. In this paper, we review data from the rat that suggest comparable forms of maternal effects on both defensive responses to threat and reproductive behavior and which are mediated by variations in maternal behavior. Ultimately, we will need to contend with the reality that neural development, function and health are defined by social and economic influences.
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“Research in animal models indicates early caregiving to be a primary influence on the development of the HPA axis (Champagne et al., 2008; Liu, Diorio, Day, Francis, & Meaney, 2000) and to adaptively shape offspring development to meet an expected environment (Cameron, Champagne, Parent, Fish, Ozaki-Kuroda, & Meaney, 2005).”
From Salivary cortisol mediates effects of poverty and parenting on executive functions in early childhood (2011) · cites this paper as Cameron, Champagne, Parent, Fish, Ozaki-Kuroda, & Meaney, 2005
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Cameron, N. M., Champagne, F. A., Parent, C., Fish, E. W., Ozaki-Kuroda, K., & Meaney, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Douglas Mental Health University Institute (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Meaney, Michael J.
- Venue
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4-5
- Pages
- 843-865
- ISSN
- 0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2115003651
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 260
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 2.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- maternal effects, maternal care, individual differences, defensive behavior, reproductive strategies, maternal behavior, rats, threat response, social environment, neural development
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Defense Mechanisms, Humans, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Individuality, Maternal Behavior, Phenotype, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Reproduction, Stress, Psychological, Reproductive Behavior, Rats
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